ESR amuna: ponseponse ndi kupatuka

Nthawi zambiri mu Zotsatira za kufufuza anthu kuona chidule izi monga ESR. chiwerengerochi zingasonyeze pamaso pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Anapanga kudzipenda moteromo zasayansi aliyense pa zipatala boma ndi oziyimila paokha, anagwira mosavuta kwambiri, choncho chotchuka kwambiri mu chizindikiritso cha matenda ena. Lerolino timaphunzira kuti ESR, amuna mlingo umene wakhazikika, komanso zimene akunena kuchepa kapena kukhala chizindikiro ichi.

Kodi kuwerenga chidule?

ESR amayimira "erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation". M'pofunikanso kuti, ndi zofunika kwambiri chizindikiro udindo thanzi la munthu. kuwunika zichitike kuti aone ngati thupi mu njira matenda kapena ayi. Voterani ESR, ndithudi, siyana, akhoza kumwedwa matenda, komanso amatipatsa mwayi kuwunika mphamvu ya mankhwala makamaka. Koma zopatuka mfundo ponseponse adzalankhula za kutupa pachimake kapena aakulu, kukhalapo kwa chotupa kapena matenda ena mu thupi.

Chifukwa mitengo kuchuluka

Pali nthawi zina pamene mlingo wa magazi mlingo sedimentation anthu kuchuluka, izi zingasonyeze pakutchulidwa wa njira zoipa m'thupi. chiwerengerochi Mwina kuchenjeza madokotala za matenda pakutchulidwa zizindikiro loyamba la izo. Choncho, ngati mlingo wa amuna mu magazi erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation ndi kuchuluka, m'pofunika kukumana tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuyeza kumeneku kungakhale maziko kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda enieni. Zidzakhala zothandiza pamene detects ambiri matenda:

1. TB.
2. Nyamakazi, la misempha.
3. Khungu matenda.
4. Matenda a chithokomiro England.
5. Various purulent yotupa ndondomeko.
6. Imfa ya minofu.
7. Matenda a mtima ndi mavavu ake.
8. Impso, chiwindi ndi kapepala biliary.
9. Wopitiriza matenda (pamaso kutupa mu thupi la chiyambi osadziwika).
10. Malignancies.

Zimayambitsa kuchepa

Nthawi zina madokotala amagwiramo pali zochitika pamene khalidwe ESR m'munsimu yachibadwa. Mu amuna, izi zimachitika m'mikhalidwe zotsatirazi ndi matenda:

1. Polycythemia - chotupa chotupa njira m'thupi.
2. Kusala ndi motsutsa maziko awa kuti kuchepa minofu misa.
3. Magazi kulephera.
4. Spherocytosis - ndi anomaly imene maselo oyera akupezeka mu mwazi wa mawonekedwe cholakwika.
5. Zenga selo magazi m'thupi.
6. Ntchito corticosteroids.
7. Impso ndi chiwindi.
8. Zamasamba.

katundu Chitsanzo

Tsopano ife tikupeza kodi mfundo ankaikira ESR anthu. Ponseponse pa chithunzi ichi imasiyana malingana m'badwo munthu. Ndiko, makhalidwe a zingasiyane, nthawi imene chimango muyezo. Choncho, wabwinobwino ESR malire mu amuna ndi:

• Kuyambira zaka 18 mpaka 20 - 12 mamilimita / ola.
• Kuyambira zaka 20 kuti 55 akale - 14 mamilimita / ola.
• Pambuyo 55 - 19-32 mamilimita / h.

mlingo wa kupatuka

Kusiyana la magawo zovomerezeka ESR kugawidwa mwa magulu amenewa:

1. Zilibe zolakwika zimene tingathe zovomerezeka.
2. ESR amuna, zomwe zinaposa ndi mfundo 15-30 ndi kuphwanya m'thupi wamwamuna - pali pamaso pa matenda aakulu mofewa.
3. Zopatuka mfundo wabwinobwino ndi mayunitsi 30-60. Izi zikusonyeza pamaso pa anthu a kutupa kwambiri.
4. Norma ESR mu mwazi wa anthu kuposa mwa mayunitsi zoposa 60. Ndi nthawi yoti kuchezeredwa msanga kwa dokotala.

Kukonzekera kwa kusanthula

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri kwa imene muyenera kulabadira, ndi kukonzekera koyenera kuti kumupima. Pamaso dotolo mankhwala munthu m'manja wathunthu magazi, ayenera kulangiza iye kulankhula za yokonza malamulo. Doctor Ponena zimathandiza kupeza zotsatira yeniyeni ndi tanthawuzo lolondola wa iwo.

Choncho, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo otsatirawa:

• Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa.
• Tsiku zisanachitike, musati asamadye kwambiri, kudya zakudya aliwonse ndi zokometsera, komanso zakumwa zosiyanasiyana mowa.
• Muyenera kupewa kusuta ola osachepera 1 isanafike zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi.
• Zasayansi, kumene kufufuza osadandaula kuti udzachitike. Ndi bwino kupuma kwa mphindi zochepa kukhadzikika, ziri basi kuwombera pa chala.

Ngati mwachita bwino, zitha kudikira zotsatira za kuwunika - ngati mbiri zogwira mtima choposa kapena yafupika mlingo wa mlingo sedimentation munthu yemwe kupereka magazi. Madokotala amalangiza kuti aperekepo 1 pachaka kuteteza zikamera wa mavuto zobisika thanzi.

Monga anatsimikiza ndi ESR?

Pambuyo katswiri adzatenga munthu musanachite zinthu, iye alisiya wodwalayo, ndipo amapereka reagent kwa matenda. Mu zasayansi mayeso chubu akuwonjezeka kuti coagulate magazi si litapotanitsidwa, kenako anaika pa ola 1 mu beaker yopapatiza. maselo ofiira ndi zolemera kwambiri kuposa plasma, choncho posachedwapa anayamba kumira pansi. Komanso likukhalira kuti magazi ndi anagawira mu 2 zigawo: pansi ndi pamwamba. Ndipo anali pa msinkhu wa wosanjikiza plasma, akatswiri amanena ESR mu millimeters paola.

Ngati munthu ali wathanzi, ndiye mlingo pa zimene maselo zasiyidwa, zidzakhala aang'ono kwambiri. Ngati chamoyo chili mwa ndondomeko yotupa, chinawonjezeka mlingo wa ESR. Ponseponse kwa akazi ndi amuna a chizindikiro ichi ndi chosiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala zikuchokera magazi. Ngati mfundo muyezo wamwamuna mfundozi 12, 14 ndi 32 mm / h, akazi ndi manambala zovomerezeka: 4-15 mamilimita / ola (zaka 20 mpaka 30), 8-25 mamilimita / h (30 mpaka 60 s) ndipo 12-50 mamilimita / h (pambuyo zaka 60).

Zifukwa kusokoneza zotsatira

Pali zinthu zomwe amakhala chifukwa anachita zotsatira kusanthula akhale olakwika. Zimenezi zingakhale:

• Ngati inu kusankha anticoagulant cholakwika.
• Ngati munthu sanakonzekere kusanthula.
• Ngati labu mochedwa magazi amene anatumizidwa zasayansi.
• Ngati katswiri wagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri woonda singano.
• Ngati chipinda kumene kusanthula osati zikhalidwe za kutentha. Kulandira zotsatira zolondola za phunziroli iye iyenera kuchitikira mu chipinda ozizira (18-25 madigiri). Pa apamwamba kutentha ndi ESR ukuwonjezeka, pamene pa m'munsi - yafupika.

Ngati chinthu chimodzi sichinayambe anakumana, kusanthula ayenera m'manja kachiwiri kuti zotsatira zolondola za phunzirolo.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa, izo zikutanthauza chimodzi kapena chimzake chifukwa mayeso, ndipo ngati acronym amayimira mlingo erythrocyte sedimentation. Mu amuna, mlingo wa index izi mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi zaka: akulu munthu, ndi apamwamba mfundo chovomerezeka. Ngati kupatuka wapezeka ku mtengo zachilendo, umasonyeza pamaso pa matenda. Yosanthula zinali zoona, ayenera bwino pokonzekera ndondomeko labotale kuyezetsa.