Adenoidectomy mwana: ndemanga zotsatira

Nthawi ana onse akudwala chimfine. Komabe, ana ena odwala nthawi zambiri. matenda kulimbikira makolo kufunafuna chifukwa cha vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, chimfine pafupipafupi imakhudzana ndi kukula kusalankhula wa lymphoid minofu nasopharyngeal tonsil - adenoids. Pankhaniyi, maselo akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kutupa aakulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake madokotala ambiri amalangiza adenoidectomy ana. Reviews kutsimikizira kuti ndi njira yaikulu thanzi la mwanayo.

makhalidwe thupi

adenoids chokulitsidwa ana kumachitika pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zinali nthawi imeneyi pali kuwonjezeka mu ntchito yawo mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha chitetezo cha m'thupi. ntchito akhoza wodwala ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Adenoidectomy ana ankachitira ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Mwana pafupifupi osati kupuma mphuno usiku. Pamene anawonjezera adenoids madigiri 2-3 zizindikiro amenewa anaona masana.
• Usiku, mwana molimba akumveka kupuma mwawefuwefu, Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza. Zingaoneke ngakhale mpweya - obstructive matenda obanika kutulo.
• Umasiya kukhala chabe kuyenda. Voice amakhala twang.
• Yafupika kumva. Zonse anawathetsa akuyambiranso sinusitis, otitis.
• Mwana akudwala ndipo nthawi zambiri tizilombo ndi matenda catarrhal. Nthawi zambiri, mwanayo anapezeka chibayo, chifuwa, sinusitis, zilonda zapakhosi.

Kupeza Vuto adenoids

Zowoneka, pa kamwa lotseguka mwana kuona vuto ndi zosatheka. Oterewa adenoid kuchuluka mwa njira yeniyeni. Dokotala amafufuza iwo ndi kalirole, chimabala zala kafukufuku ndi m'mphuno endoscopy. Pambuyo matenda dokotala mukuganiza ngati mukufuna adenoidectomy ana. Reviews bwanji kuti ntchito imeneyi n'kopindulitsa mwana zina bwino kukhala.

Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane njira yodziwira:

1. Kudzifufuza chala njira. Today kafukufuku pafupifupi konse ntchito. Popeza uninformative ndi chopweteka bwino.
2. X-ray. phunziro Izi zikusonyeza ukulu adenoids. Komabe, pa ndondomeko yotupa amamuuza pang'ono. Komanso, X-ray - si kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa thupi mwana zoona.
3. Endoscopy. Kufufuza kwambiri sabweretsa chisoni komanso otetezeka amene amapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha zophuka adenoid. A chofunika mu nkhani iyi kwathunthu wathanzi mwana. Ngati mwana anali kudwala posachedwapa, chithunzi matenda a ndondomeko yotupa ndi zabodza.

Pamene kunali kofunika adenoidectomy

Makolo ambiri amaopa kuchita opaleshoni. Adenoidectomy, ndemanga zimasonyeza kuti ichi, likuchedwa. Anthu ambiri amayesera kupeza njira mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Lero, ife anayamba njira zosiyanasiyana kuchiritsa kotero. Koma, mwatsoka, si onse ogwira. Komanso, nkhani zikuluzikulu, njira yokha zambiri kuti kuchotsa opaleshoni ya adenoids ana. Reviews makolo kutsimikizira kuti pambuyo aziloŵerera matenda ambiri angathe kupewedwa.

Nthawi zina, opaleshoni chofunika? Chigamulo kufunika kwa alowererepo opaleshoni alandirika kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi matenda:

• Ngati mwana ali ndi vuto lalikulu kusokonezedwa kupuma kupyolera mphuno. Pali apnea syndrome, imene kuchedwa ndi masekondi 10. chikhalidwe ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa mwanayo, chifukwa kungachititse kuti hypoxia okhazikika.
• Pankhani ya alibe wa tonsil zilonda.
• Pamene exudative otitis. Mu ntchofu pakati khutu amasonkhana, imbaenda kumva imfa.
• Ngati kukula kwa adenoids ndi amakwiya maxillofacial anomaly.
• Pankhani ya chithandizo zinalephereka wa adenoid conservatively chaka chonse.

Contraindications Khwelero

Pali milandu kumene mwina kuvutitsa ntchito thupi. Adenoidectomy ana si ikuchitika zikachitika:

• matenda magazi;
• kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana, fuluwenza (opaleshoni analola miyezi 2 pokhapokha kuchira);
• ana amene anawapeza ndi mphumu, aakulu awo sagwirizana matenda (chithandizo anachita potsatira ndiwofatsa);
• matenda a mtima.

Njira kuchotsa adenoids

Mu mankhwala amakono, pali njira zingapo za opaleshoni.

njira ochiritsira

Opaleshoni ikuchitika ntchito zida ochiritsira opaleshoni. chimake uyu ali ndithu zovuta kuchotsa. Mwatsoka, njira imeneyi Sizotheka kwathunthu excise minofu tchire. Ndipo ana amakumana ndi kumwa. Pankhaniyi, adenoids kukula, ndipo mwanayo amafunikira opaleshoni ina. Komanso, machiritso ndi excision miyambo ndi wokongola pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo magazi bala pamwamba zikuluzikulu.

kuchotsa ndi laser

Iyi ndi njira zambiri. ntchito oterewa ndi yopanda magazi ndipo sabweretsa chisoni. The laser mtengo amakhudza okha dera kutupa, motero msanga kuthetsa edema opatsirana. laser kuchotsa akhoza anachita pa siteji iliyonse kwambiri. Pakuti adenoids yaing'ono ntchito mpweya unit. Pankhaniyi iwo achotsedwa ndipo ankawachotsera ndi laser a. Pakuti excision wa tonsils lalikulu ntchito coagulation njira. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika popanda mankhwala, chifukwa laser ali katundu analgesic.

Endoscopic adenoidectomy

Ndi njira zambiri zamakono. Ngati anachita zayamba "akhungu" njira ochiritsira excising adenoids, pamene njira imeneyi endoscope ndi anaikapo mu pakamwa kapena mphuno theka. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mwangwiro kuona padziko lonse la ntchito. Kumene, njira imeneyi zipangitsa kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa adenoids lapansi. Ndi kuteteza achinyamata wodwalayo mobwerezabwereza kuchuluka kwawo.

njira ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi

funso ili pafupi nthawi zonse makolo nkhawa. Madokotala amanena kuti ngati adenotomy ochititsa dzanzi (opaleshoni kuti achotse adenoids) si chofunika. Lymphoid minofu alibe mathero mitsempha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, wodwala safuna kumva ululu. vuto lagona ndendende mu mavuto amaganizo. Mwanayo yaing'ono, mantha opareshoni.

M'zipatala Western yaitali adenoidectomy imagwiridwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Today kuchipatala wathu chitsanzo cha anzawo yachilendo. Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti aliyense ochititsa dzanzi - yaikulu chiopsezo china. Makamaka pankhani ana utazunguliridwa ndi thupi mwana.

Nthawi zina ntchito imachitika ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Pa nembanemba wa mucous sprayed mankhwala othetsa ululu. Koma mavuto amaganizo akhoza udindo. Mwana akaona magazi ndipo akhoza kwambiri mantha.

Masiku ano, makolo ambiri amaumirira ambiri ochititsa dzanzi ana awo omwe amafuna kuchita kuchotsa adenoids lapansi. Reviews bwanji kuti ana mu nkhani iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kutengerapo ntchito. Iwo anati popanda madokotala kunjenjemera kuchipatala. Ana amene akuvutika adenotomy popanda "tulo" ndipo anaonerera patsogolo opareshoni, nthawi zambiri, kulandira kupwetekedwa maganizo.

Zotsatira za opaleshoni

nthawi zambiri zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Pambuyo opaleshoni (adenoidectomy) kwa ana aang'ono akubwerera luso kupuma mwachibadwa mphuno. Ana kukhala zochepa atengeke tizilombo ndi chimfine. Odwala wamng'ono kwambiri kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kwambiri kubwezeretsedwa ntchito Makutu, kumaonjezera zolankhula.

Komabe, nthawi zina zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhumudwitsa - pali abwerezedwa overgrowth minofu.

The zifukwa zotsatira zoipa zimenezi kungakhale chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chosakwanira adenoidectomy. Ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono akhoza kukula ndi lalikulu kwambiri.
• Age. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, odwala amene anachita ntchito kuti zaka zitatu, nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi matenda kobwereza.
• Ziwengo. Chinthu ichi kungachepetse chitetezo chokwanira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akhoza reappear adatha excised minofu.

Reviews ya opaleshoni

Pafupifupi makolo onse kukanena kuti pambuyo kuchotsa adenoids mwana msanga atabwerera yachibadwa. Ana amene snored zoipa, anamuchotsa ichi "chizolowezi" pambuyo excision wa tonsils nasopharyngeal. Voice anakula mokweza.

Makolo zindikirani kuti pambuyo opaleshoni ana kwambiri zochepa kudwala. Pankhaniyi, zosokonezeka kwambiri ndi zotsatira za chimfine musati chifukwa. Patapita nthawi, ana amene amadwala ugonthi ndiponso kumva limzake.

Kukonderera makolo ndi chakuti akuchedwa ntchito amatsogolera ku nsagwada chilema. Chifukwa, achinyamata amene akudwala kuvala mbale wapadera kapena braces.

Pomaliza

Mogwirizana ndi kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe a kutupa adenoids anayamba kukumana pafupipafupi. Ena ana mwangwiro ndiwofatsa chithandizo. Munthu wina amene matenda siteji ndi anayamba, izo tikulimbikitsidwa adenoidectomy. The mwana, ndemanga akusonyeza akutitsimikizira izi, pambuyo opaleshoni limabwezeretsa ntchito zonse.