Kodi kuthandiza? mavuto hypertensive

mankhwala amakono wafika pamwamba kwambiri mu kukula kwa cardiology, koma hypertensive mavuto akadali chachikulu ndi vuto lalikulu. Kuthamanga magazi - awa ndi anthu omwe amawonetsa wolumikizira oopsa (AH). Malinga ndi ziwerengero aliyense chachiwiri hypertensive mtima anavutika mavuto hypertensive.

Matenda oopsa - matenda kugwirizana ndi kuthamanga kuchuluka magazi (magazi) ndi kusintha wotsatira mu ziwalo mkati. Anatengera oopsa m'magulu malinga muyezo waukulu zitatu:

• mlingo wa magazi: wabwinobwino, mulingo woyenera; mmalire, wofatsa (1) kuchuluka kwa matenda oopsa, zolimbitsa (2), katundu (3) (more 180/110);
• mtsinje: chosaopsa (pang'onopang'ono kukula) ndi zilonda (mofulumira kukula);
• etiology: chachikulu (zofunika), sekondale (symptomatic) Mwachitsanzo, pamene galimoto impso kulandira glucocorticoids ndi kulera, matenda adrenal.

Chifukwa pakutchulidwa wa matenda oopsa ndi: maganizo nkhawa, katundu maganizo, zoopsa mutu, nkhanza za mchere, kusuta, kumwa mowa, wongokhala, ukalamba, kusintha, atherosclerosis ndi kunenepa.

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda - ululu isanafalikire mu dera occipital, pamodzi ndi lingaliro la mwakhama ndi "mliri" mutu. Nthawi zambiri odwala ndi Amowabu kuchepa ntchito nzeru, irritability ndi maganizo, osauka tulo, chizungulire, amaona masomphenya.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo oopsa, onetsetsani pali mavuto: mphumu mtima, mavuto hypertensive, edema m'mapapo mwanga, matenda a mtima, sitiroko.

Kodi hypertensive zovuta? Izi mwadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga anamunena manambala pazipita ndi kuwonongeka onse a moyo wa munthu. Imfayo mavuto zifukwa zotsatirazi: mantha nkhawa, kusintha kwa nyengo, chakudya osauka (nkhanza za mchere, yokazinga zakudya mafuta) thupi, mowa.

Zochita achire, pali mitundu itatu: mavuto oyamba kuti (hyperkinetic), vuto la kuti chachiwiri (hypokinetic) ndi eukinetic (zovuta ndi aakulu).

Hypertensive mavuto Choyamba. Aliyense amapezeka odwala mu magawo oyambirira a matenda oopsa. Zizindikiro za mavuto hypertensive kukhala mwadzidzidzi zambiri pa maziko a zogwira mtima (wabwino) thanzi. Zikuoneka makamaka litsipa kugunda khalidwe, chizungulire, kusanza, malungo, kupweteka, ndi tachycardia amalembedwa ndi okwera systolic kuthamanga. Chotero boma ukhoza kwa maola angapo tsiku.

Crease kuti chachiwiri akufotokozera mu magawo pambuyo Mbali zake khalidwe ndi kuchuluka pang'onopang'ono zizindikiro. Odwala ndi mutu, tulo, ulesi, mkhutu kumva ndi masomphenya, komanso kuchuluka diastolic kuthamanga.

Eukenetichesky mavuto. Iwo amakhala ndi maonekedwe a mtima: chisokonezo kwenikweni, matenda galimoto, chisokonezo lokhudza kulankhula, khunyu, komanso kuchuluka kuthamanga systolic magazi ndi diastolic.

Kuthandiza mavuto hypertensive ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yomweyo. ayenera kuikidwa ndi mutu kukwezeka kwa chiyambi cha mtima. Kupereka mpweya wabwino ndipo amathera mankhwala diversionary. Atha kukhala: mpiru pa sacrum kapena ng'ombe minofu, cupping (mpiru), kolala, otentha phazi, ndipo kungakhale dzanja ankaweruza kusamba. Munthu angathe kupereka sublingual nitroglycerin, clonidine (0.2) kapena nifedipine (10 mg). Komanso ngati dokotala mwadzidzidzi kapena itanani ambulansi.

Kuthandizapo yake - chinsinsi achire komanso kuteteza moyo othamanga.