Evgeniy Bogarne: yochepa yonena

Evgeniy Bogarne, amene yonena ayankhidwa m'nkhani - ndi stepson wa Napoleon Bonaparte, ndi Viceroy la Italy, General, Prince Leuchtenberg. Iye anabadwa mu Paris pa September 3, 1781

Chiyambi cha Evgeniya Bogarne

Mukhoza ndikulingalira kwa wolemekezeka m'banja lapamwamba anatsika Evgeniy Bogarne. Yerekezani Masiku amenewo sikunali kotheka kuchita, koma nkhani anatisiyira ife ndi chiwerengero cha zithunzi, mmodzi amene wapatsidwa pamwamba. Dzina lake Aleksandr De Beauharnais, bambo ake anali viscount, mbadwa ya Martinique (French njuchi ili Nyanja Caribbean). Back pamene anali msilikali wamng'ono, Alexander anakwatira Creole Josephine. Patapita nthawi, iye anakhala ambiri ndi munthu wotchuka kwambiri mu zisinthe, koma anamangidwa pa nsonga wolemera ndipo anafa pa inanyongedwa. Pa nthawiyi, Eugene anali ndi zaka 13 zokha. Kumangidwa ndi Josephine ndi mwana wake anatumizidwa ku banja la munthu waluso mu konzanso lapansi.

Phunziro kusukulu ya usilikali

July 28, 1794 unachitikira Thermidorian Chisoni. Anawatchula chakuti ndi Jacobin kupondereza unagonjetsedwa. Josephine chifukwa uyu anali pa lotayirira, ndi Eugene anayamba kuphunzira pa St. Germain usilikali School.

mayi Eugene mu 1796, anakwatiwa Napoleon Bonaparte, amene panthawiyo anali wamkulu wa Republic French. Mu chaka chomwecho, atamaliza maphunziro a ku koleji nkhondo, ngwazi wathu anakhala msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja Bonaparte. chithunzi pamwamba limasonyeza zithunzi awiri - Napoleon ndi Josephine.

Eugene limodzi Napoleon mu yokopa

Pamene ambiri anapita ndawala Italiya (1796-1797 gg.), Eugene bezotluchno anali naye. Iye anatsagana naye pa ulendo Aigupto (1798-99 gg.).

Evgeniy Bogarne anali mmodzi wa ophunzira unachitikira November 9, 1799 zokhumba chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Brumaire. Directory chifukwa izo wataya mphamvu zake. Pali latsopano wogwirizira boma, lotsogoledwa ndi Napoleon Bonaparte, kale tsopano Kazembe. Eugene ankagwira mu alonda, kumene iye anali kapitao wa alonda kavalo. Mu chithunzi pamwambapa - Evgeniy Bogarne pa mahatchi.

Kupititsa

Mu 1800, Eugene anatenga gawo mu nkhondo kuti France bungwe kumpoto Italy motsutsa Austrians. Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo ya Marengo (m'mudzi otchedwa lili kumpoto kwa Italy) Eugene anapambana udindo wa wamkulu. Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1804, iye anakhala brigadier ambiri.

Mu 1804, coronation Napoleon sanali, imene Beauharnais analandira udindo wa State Chancellor. Eugene ndi kupeza mutu aulemu, kukhala mkulu wa ku French Ufumu. Komabe, madalitso awa sali anabweretsa Beauharnais mphamvu yeniyeni. Udindo ndi mutu, amene adalandira, anangokhala wolemekezeka khalidwe.

Eugene anakhala Viceroy. Kukwatiwa ndi Agnes Amalie

Napoleon analenga Ufumu wa Italy mu 1805. Anakhala mfumu, ndipo Beauharnais - Viceroy. Amadziwika kuti pa nthawi ina (mu 1806), Bonaparte akhafuna kulengeza m'malo mwake Eugene. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anasankha iye. Choncho, udindo wa Eugene ananyamuka. Iye wakhala tsopano munthu monarchic. Chifukwa ichi, ngwazi wathu tinakwatirana mu chaka chomwecho (pempho la Napoleon). mkazi wake anali mwana wa Mfumu Bavarii Agnessa Amalia (1788-1851).

Mu 1807, Eugene Bonaparte anapanga ankayembekezera kulowa ufumu Italy. Iye anapatsidwa udindo wa Kalonga wa Venice.

Eugene pampando wachifumu Chitaliyana

Evgeniy Bogarne sanali mkulu wodziwa. Chotero, pokhala mkulu wa Italy, iye ndi kukutidwa ndi ambiri alangizi Italy. Mu ulamuliro wake anatembenuka makonzedwe ndi bwalo (by njira ya France), komanso bwino asilikali. Komabe, kutumiza asilikali komanso kubweza ndalama, imachitika pa pempho la Eugene Bonaparte, chifukwa kusakhutira am'deralo.

Pamene Beauharnais anakhala wolamulira wa Italy, iye anali ndi zaka 24 zokha. Komabe, iye anali wokhoza kuti atsogolere boma molimba mtima. ziŵalo asilikali ikuchitika, analowa Civil Code. Dzikoli malinga chimanga chosakhwima, ngalande sukulu. Ngakhale ena kusakhutira, kupewa ntchito yovuta boma ambiri tikhoza kunena kuti iye anali wokhoza umawalemekeza ndi chikondi cha anthu ake.

Kuthandiza pa nkhondo Napoleonic

Beauharnais nawo pafupifupi nkhondo zonse zomwe zinachititsa Napoleon. Kampeni Austria (1809) anali mkulu wa asilikali wa ku Italy. Zotsatira zake za nkhondo ya mzinda wa Salice (Italy) zinalephereka. Ine anapambana Habsburg Archduke John. Komabe, ngakhale, Eugene anatha likatembenuza mafunde. Inapha kulephera angapo John, woyamba mu Italy ndipo kenako mu Austria. Beauharnais ndipo anapambana chigonjetso mu Hungary, n'kofunika kuti French. Ndi za Nkhondo ya Raab (lero mzinda wa Gyor ku Hungary). Pambuyo pake, anadziwika mu nkhondo ya Wagram (tsopano mudzi ili Austria).

Beauharnais, Napoleon akatenge Italy mu 1812. Iye anali kukhala mkulu wa Corps Chachinayi wa asilikali French tsopano. Eugene nawo Nkhondo ya 1812, pamene iye adadziwa mu nkhondo ya Ostrovno (tsopano agro ili mu Belarus), Borodino, Smolensk, Vyazma, Maroyaroslavtsem, Wilno (tsopano Vilnius, Lithuania), wofiira.

Evgeniy Bogarne ndi Sava Storozhevsky

Achikhalire kugwirizana ndi ochititsa chidwi Rev. Sawa Storozhevsky. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi maonekedwe ake Evgeniyu Bogarne mu 1812, pa adani a Moscow ndi French. Sava anakopa Eugene chiyani musawononge agulupa ili Zvenigorod. Mu kubwerera, iye analonjeza kuti abwerere kwawo mwaufulu Evgeniy Bogarne. Sawa anasunga mawu ake - ulosi wa Chimonko kwenikweni akwaniritsidwa.

Poganizira kuukira asilikali Austria

Pambuyo Napoleon anakwera ku Russia polimbana Joachim Murat, Beauharnais analamula zotsala za asilikali a ku France. Iye n'kutsogolera ku Magdeburg (lero ndi mzinda German). Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Lutzen (mzinda Germany) unachitika mu 1813, ndi dongosolo la Eugenia Bonaparte ananditumiza ku Italy. Iye anali kuonetsetsa chitetezo chilichonse kuukira a asilikali Austria. Akukhulupirira kuti nkhondo Beauharnais mu Italy, mu nkhondo ya 1813-14 gg., Kodi chimake cha luso generalship. Only chifukwa kusintha Murat Austrians anakwanitsa kupewa chiwonongeko.

Beauharnais tsoka pambuyo abdication Napoleon ku mpando wachifumu

Mu 1814 (April 16), Napoleon antchito. Pambuyo Beauharnais, Viceroy la Italy, inachita osayanjanitsika ndipo anapita Bavaria. Beauharnais anakhala anzawo a ku France mu June 1815 Congress wa Vienna, umene unachitika mu 1814-1815. Anaganiza kuonetsetsa kuti franc miliyoni 5 malipiro kwa chuma Italy. Ndalama Maximilian Joseph, mfumu Bavarian ndi apongozi Beauharnais, nampatsa ukulu Eyhshtet ndi landgrafstvo Leyhtenberg amene anapanga Duchy wa Leuchtenberg. Mutu ndi Duchy anali kuti ndi cholowa, ndi ana a Eugene (by lamanja la primogeniture, ndi ana ena mwapatsidwa mutu wa Grand Duke).

Evgeniy Bogarne pantchito zandale zisakuyenda bwino. Iye zokakhala ku Munich, kumene anakhala bambo mkazi wake. Nthawi yoyamba ya matenda anakantha Beauharnais pa chiyambi cha 1823. Zimenezi zinachitika mu Munich. Eugene wofooka anachititsa kwambiri kulira pagulu. Pafupifupi mu mipingo yonse ya Munich kwa masabata asanu imachitika mapemphero mphatso ya kumuchiritsa. Izi zikusonyeza momveka bwino mmene anthu ambiri akukonda.

The matenda chifukwa nthawi zina anabwerera. Eugene dokotala mankhwala madzi. Komabe, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka kamodzinso sakuyenda Beauharnais. Anayamba amadwala litsipa pafupipafupi. February 21, 1824 anamwalira enaake owononga. Mu chinenero chamakono, Eugene sitiroko chachiwiri.

Pali Komabe, Mabaibulo ena a zimayambitsa imfa yake. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba mbiri D. Seward amakhulupirira Beauharnais anali matenda a kansa. maliro Eugene anali chachikulu. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, monse Bavaria yokutidwa ndi maliboni maliro. Evgeniy Bogarne, kanthawi yonena kuti ankakambirana, wamwalira pa zaka 42. dzina lake lalembedwa pa Arc de Triomphe, yomwe ili pa lalikulu. Nyenyezi mu Paris, kutsegula waukulu umene unachitika mu 1836

mphoto yaikulu

Eugene anali kupereka mphoto zambiri. Mu 1805, iye analandira Legiyo Ulemu malamulo, ndi Iron Korona wa St. Hubert a Bavaria. Mu 1811, Evgeniy Bogarne anali kupereka Grand Cross wa St. Stefano Order. Ndipo ichi ndi mphoto yake yaikulu.

ana Eugene

Mkazi Agnes Amalia Beauharnais anabereka ana asanu: ana a Charles Augustus ndi Maximilian ndi aakazi Josephine, Eugene, Amalia ndi Teodolindu. Josephine, mwana wamkazi wamkulu anakwatiwa ndi Mfumu ya Sweden Oscar, amene anali mwana wa Bernadotte, ndi polimbana wakale Napoleon. Eugene anakwatira Prince wa Hohenzollern-FV Ehringena. Mfumu Pedro Ine la Brazil, mwana wake Bogarne Amaliyu m'banja. Teodolina anakhala mkazi wa Duke wa Württemberg Wilhelm Urach.

The chigwera ana Evgeniya Bogarne

Carl-August, mwana wamkulu Evgeniya Bogarne, Duke wa Leuchtenberg anakhala pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake. Mu 1835 anakwatira Maria II da Gloria, 16 wazaka Chipwitikizi Mfumukazi ya Braganza mafumu. Komabe, m'chaka chomwecho Charles Augustus anafa.

Maximilian, mwana wamng'ono tinalandira mutu wa Duke wa Leuchtenberg ndi m'bale Wake wakufa. Mu 1839, iye anatenga mkazi wake Maria Nikolaevna, mwana wamkazi wa Nicholas I (chithunzi cha lake lapatsidwa pamwamba). Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Maximilian ankakhala Russia. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa Institute migodi, pulezidenti wa Academy of Tirhana ankachititsa kafukufuku m'munda wa electroplating. Zinali iye amene anakhazikitsa galvanoplastic zomera St. Petersburg, komanso chipatala. Nicholas Ine atamwalira Maximilian anaganiza zogulitsa katundu wake ku Bavaria, ndipo ana ake anali a m'banja la Russian lachifumu. Iwo anapatsidwa udindo wa Prince Romanov. Choncho, mbiri ya Russia tasiya mamembala awo chizindikiro cha banja, amene bambo wawo anali Evgeniy Bogarne. Orthodoxy wakhala chipembedzo chawo chatsopano.