"Basiki ndi michere yafiritsi", Paustovsky: mwachidule mwachidule ndi kusanthula nkhaniyo

Mmodzi wa wotchuka olemba Russian - Konstantin Paustovsky. Ankanena ambiri wake kukumbukira kuti kuyambira ali mwana. Iwo nthawizonse kugwirizana ndi crunch wa chisanu choyamba, zokongola yophukira masamba mitengo kapena pansi mapazi, kulira mpweya frosty ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino kwambiri nyanja nkhalango. Kuwala chisoni zimaoneka m'ntchito zake zonse, popanda chimwemwe n'zosathekadi, iye anaganiza Paustovsky. "Dengu ndi cones Oil" wolingana ndendende ndi chiwembu.

Creative wolemba njira

Ntchito zake zoyamba Paustovskiy Konstantin Georgievich analemba pa zaka zake sukulu ku sekondale ndipo zinasindikizidwa mu 1912. Patatha zaka zinayi ntchito mu chipinda kukatentha, anatengedwa buku lake loyamba, umene kulemba kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Konstantin Paustovsky. nkhani yake mu mabuku adzamasulidwa kale kwambiri - mu 1928, wakuti "potsimikizira-zombo."

Nthano "Cara Bugaz" (1932) anabweretsa kutchuka kwa wolemba. Malinga ndi ofufuza za nthawi, ntchito yomweyo anamukankha mu chiwerengero kutsogolo kwa olemba Soviet. Paustovsky - mmodzi wa alembi amene Russian amene amadziwika osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. Choncho, pamene buku lake loyamba limene linatuluka mu Chingelezi ( "A nthano a Moyo"), anaonekera zaka 40 zapitazo mu US, wodziwika pa nthawi wotsutsa O. Prescott analemba kuti buku bwino ankati- wa chaka chino.

Paustovskogo zolembalemba kukhwima anadza mu nthawi ya okhwima Stalinist Ulamuliro (1930-1950-s) - osati nthawi yabwino ntchito kulemba. Komabe, wolemba, palibe ntchito zake zinalembedwa mawu amodzi otamanda wodzipereka kwa Stalin, monga zalembedwa ku iye akalata aliyense mwano. Wolemba anali kupeza malo ake: imathandiza diso chinenero ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Pang'onopang'ono, chikhalidwe zinam'vutitsa zonse zilandiridwenso Paustovskogo. Akulongosola malo ambiri okongola m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia: ndi South ndi Nyanja Black, woyendera nthambi pakati pa dera Oka, Meshchery ... Koma masomphenya a chikhalidwe mu Paustovskogo wapadera kwambiri. Ndi kupyolera mu kukongola kwa chilengedwe, iye amayesetsa kusonyeza kukongola kwa moyo wa munthu, chinenero dziko.

Cholinga cha moyo Paustovskogo anali kulemba mabuku awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anali anthu odzipereka kwa anthu osiyanasiyana zapadera monga wolemekezeka ndi zosamveka bwino ndipo undeservedly aiwala - anthu amene anagoma K. G. Paustovsky. Nkhani zoyenera ena a iwo, lisindikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, zithunzi yonena za Gorky, A. Green, A. Chekhov, Bunin , ndi zina zotero. D. Onse kusiyana ndi masomphenya wapadera wa dziko, makamaka ofunika Paustovsky. Koma, mwatsoka, iye analibe nthawi kumaliza ntchitoyo.

China kiyi, amene Paustovsky anakhala pafupi zaka makumi awiri - wolemba buku autobiographical, wopangidwa mwa mabuku asanu: "Kumalekezero Zaka" (1945), "zosakhazikika unyamata" (1955), "Chiyambi cha m'ma wosadziwika" (1957), "Zaka Hope "(1959)," ponya kum'mwera "(1960)," buku la akungoyendayenda "(1963). Paustovsky anafa Moscow mu 1968 ndipo anaikidwa mu manda a Tarusa, pamwamba pa phiri, wazunguliridwa ndi mitengo, pa gombe la mtsinje waung'ono. Awa ndi malo osankhidwa ndi wolemba yekha.

Chifukwa Norway?

Monga tanena kale, mu zaka 30 za zaka mazana makumi awiri Paustovskiy Konstantin Georgievich akutembenukira kwa mutu wa chirengedwe. Maonekedwe a wotchuka kakang'ono cha tsamba mapulo amakhala ngati oyamba chiyambi cha gawo latsopano kulenga. Ganizo lalikulu la ntchito wolemba - lingaliro la kukongola ndi ndakatulo ya moyo wa munthu. Paustovsky akuyesa kugalamutsa owerenga ambiri okongola ndi wachifundo maganizo.

Nkhani "Dengu ndi cones Oil" - zopeka. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo ndi nkhani yeniyeni za munthu, lingaliro labwino la chikhalidwe. Nthano "Dengu ndi cones Oil" - za wotchuka Norway Wolemba Edvard Grieg.

Norway - Dziko la chilengedwe chodabwitsa: ataliatali ovuta, nkhalango zowirira, kumulowetsa Magombe, ndasambitsa ndi ozizira Arctic Ocean. Anthu a dziko wonyada ndi wolimba: iwo ntchito kuti agonjetse ndi kulamulira amafotokozera. Folk luso la anthu awa lapadera ndi zodabwitsa monga moyo ndi chikhalidwe lozungulira iwo. Norway wolemera songs, nthano, nthano ndi nkhani za Scandinavia ndi kwachinsinsi mizimu yoipa ndi zimene munthu ali kuti agwirizane otsutsa ndi amene ayenera kupambana. Olemera Norway ndi nyimbo. Am'deralo amakhulupirira kuti nyimbo wokongola kwambiri zinabedwa daredevils ku mizimu yoipa. mingoli izi amatha kupanga kuvina si munthu yekha, koma ngakhale nkhalango ndi mapiri. Choyambirira luso la dziko imeneyi itadziwika kwa zikomo dziko kwa zinthu za luso anthu ake, monga Genriha Yuhana Ibsen (wotchuka Norway Wolemba wina) kapena Wolemba Edvard Grieg. Wolemba zimenezi zimaonekera moyo ntchito yake, miyambo, mapembedzedwe ndi miyambo ya dziko kwawo ndi za iwo pa dziko lonse lapansi.

Mwina Grieg ndipo anali kwenikweni amakonda Wolemba Paustovskogo, ndipo mwinamwake iye posachedwapa amajambulapo maluwa okongola pafupi ntchito zake ndipo anamusilira iye monga munthu ... mwanjira ina, koma ndizo za izo "Dengu ndi cones Oil". Written by kupanga Norway Wolemba protagonist cha ntchito yake, iye sakanakhoza kunyalanyaza chikhalidwe zodabwitsa Norway. Izi ndi zomveka.

nkhani

Choncho, nkhani "Dengu ndi cones Oil" - ntchito wotchuka Wolemba Edvard Grieg. Pa miyendo mu nkhalango autumn, wakumana ndi msungwana wamng'ono Dagny maso okongola wobiriwira - mwana wa nkhalango a. Msungwana wamng'ono uyu, chikhalidwe okongola ndi bwino nyengo kanthu zamatsenga, ndipo akulonjeza kuti kumupatsa mphatso pamene iye akula. Grieg anakwaniritsa lonjezo lake. Pamene iye anakwanitsa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, iye choyamba anamvetsera nthetemya zoimbaimba. Panthawi ina, Dagny atamva dzina lake sadzakhalakonso. Ichi chinali mphatso ya Wolemba - ntchito zinalembedwa kuti kubadwa kwake chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Wolemba panthawi imeneyo anali salinso moyo. Joy pang'ono zinada kuwala chisoni - amenewa ndi "Dengu ndi cones Oil".

Analysis wa mankhwala (lalifupi)

Monga tanenera kale, pali mndandanda wa ntchito wodzipereka kwa anthu otchuka omwe analemba Paustovsky. "Dengu ndi cones Oil", mwachionekere kwa mkombero chimodzimodzi. Izi pang'ono olimbikitsa nkhani, olembedwa ana. Kuphunzitsa owerenga awo kuona kukongola kwa chilengedwe ozungulira ndi kuyikonda iyo - ndicho chimene iye ankafuna K. G. Paustovsky. Wolemba unapanga anthu kukongola kuti sangathe amasiyidwa ndi amene ayenera timaliyamikira kwambiri.

The chithumwa lapadera nkhalango, mitsinje, nyanja, minda, nyanja ndi nyanja, zachilengedwe, mnyamata - mfundo yaikulu ya ntchitoyo. Ndipo kuona, kumva kukongola ichi, wolemba likusonyeza njira ziwiri zokha izi: Mawu ndi nyimbo. Music mu nkhani konse kumathandiza kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti wolemba akufotokoza nkhalango Norway, tikhoza kuganiza kuti izo zikhoza kukhala nkhalango ina kulikonse mu dziko. Ngakhale wolemba sakanakhoza kukhala Grieg. Zithunzi izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, koma makamaka chofunika kwambiri maganizo ndi mumtima mwawo kuti iwo chifukwa chikhalidwe. The leitmotif kwa nkhani ino, mwina angatchedwe kukonda moyo, amene nthawi zonse zikuchitika pa protagonist. wolemba amayesetsa kuonetsa mmene kukongola moyo. Koma kumvetsa zimenezi, mukhoza, kuonera chikhalidwe, kulankhulana naye. Ndipo ngati chizindikiro cha zimene zimachitika pakati pa chilengedwe ndipo anthu amachita mtanga ndi cones Oil.

kukonzekera nkhani

Kumvetsa intricacies onse Nkhani yodabwitsa, kuyesera nadzawasankhula mbali munthu mu izo. Zojambula 'Dengu ndi cones Oil "akhoza kugawidwa motere:

1. Nkhalango pafupi Bergen.
2. Kukwaniritsa Wolemba ndi atsikana.
3. Lonjezo Grieg.
4. Kupanga ntchito.
5. Ophunzira oyamba.
6. Kampeni loyamba la mtsikana kwa konsati.
7. Kulengeza mosayembekezereka.
8. Kukondwera kuyamikira.

Music nkhaniyo

Malinga ndi wolemba, nyimbo - ndi galasi la mwapang'ono. Music nkhaniyo adzabwere miyoyo ya m'nkhaniyi ndi kukhala nawo mu zochitika. owerenga kumumva iye mawu oyambirira a mankhwala - ndi autumnal phokoso nkhalango. Kukwaniritsa Wolemba mtsikana komanso odzazidwa ndi nyimbo wake, izo zikumveka ngati M'dengu ndi cones Oil. Mwina wolemba panthawi imeneyo ankafuna kumva izo sizinali iye yekha komanso pa dziko, makamaka msungwana wamng'ono, chimene mwa icho chokha gawo nyimbo ya. Mwina chilakolako chimenechi anamutengera kupereka mtsikana wothwanima maso obiriwira ngati mphatso. Grieg analemba nyimbo pa mwezi, iye akanati kuthera Dagny. Wolemba ankakhulupirira kuti Patapita zaka khumi, anamva phokoso la nyimbo, iye amapeza iwo nkhalango ndi chikhalidwe mbadwa, bwino kuyambira ali mwana. Iye ankafuna kuti asonyeze kukongola nyimbo zake ndi chimwemwe cha girlhood. Grieg anayesa kudutsa phokoso kuthira kukongola kwa mtsikana amene zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi usiku woyera ndi kuwala kwachinsinsi, ndi nzeru ya m'bandakucha. Amene adzakhala wosangalala wina ndi phokoso la mawu amene kugwedeza mtima wa munthu. Pomaliza, iye anafuna kusonyeza nyimbo wake kukongola onse a moyo. Ndipo anapambana.

Iyo inali mphatso zamtengo wapatali. Mphepo Korona autumn, masamba golide kaphokoso muzitha, ndi dengu lalikulu ndi cones Oil anamuika kuyamba. Wolemba kwambiri, amene pa nthawi ya msonkhano sanali mu thumba lanu kapena zidole, ndi maso oyambitsa kapena bafuta maliboni, veleveti kapena hares - kanthu kuti tikhoza kukupatsa msungwana wamng'ono anapereka chinachake kwambiri. Dagny atamva nyimbo wake, iye anapeza latsopano, umakhala owala, zokongola, mantha dziko. Makhalidwe amene sankadziwa kuti poyambirira, anautsa moyo wathu wonse, namtsegulira iye maso ake amene unexplored kukongola. nyimbo iyi Dagny anasonyeza ukulu wa dziko, koma mtengo wa moyo. Panthawi chapadera amamangirira chakuti wolemba pa nthawi imene anali salinso moyo.

khalidwe lina lofunika kwambiri nkhani imeneyi wokalamba limba - kukongoletsa yekha wa Wolemba nyumba ya. Iye ndi makoma woyera wa nyumba ya limakupatsani kuona munthu ndi malingaliro kuposa akhoza kusonyeza mkati woyengeka: mafunde aakuluakulu wa Ocean Arctic, pakubwezeretsa ku gombe ndi kumpanda ovuta kufikako, kapena M'malo mwake, msungwana wamng'ono, kuimba wake chiguduli chidole lullaby anamva kuchokera kwa amake. Old limba imakhumbira lalitali zolinga anthu, chisoni cha imfa wake amasangalala kunkhondo, kuseka ndi kulira pamodzi ndi iye. Zimakhala mokweza, aukali, kumutsutsa ndi anakwiya, kapena M'malo mwake, duu mwadzidzidzi. limba ichi ndi chimake moyo wa nyimbo nkhaniyo.

Chifanizo cha Edvard Grieg

Bergen ... umodzi mwa mizinda wokongola kwambiri ndi wamkulu mu Western Norway, ndasambitsa ndi mafunde a nyanja Norway. Stern ukulu wa phiri zokongola pamodzi ndi chete bata wa ku zigwa. Miyala phiri nsonga, lowonjezera ndi nyanja kwambiri ndi fjords woyera ... Ndi pano, pakati chadzaoneni, June 15, 1843 anabadwa Edvard Grieg. Monga munthu wina aliyense, iye sakanakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi ndi malo lodabwitsali. Ngati iye anabadwa wojambula, iye amakhoza kulemba zojambula wokongola, anasonyeza chilengedwe zodabwitsa limeneli, ngati iye anakhala ndakatulo, iye kuti analemba ndakatulo anadzipereka ku dziko lake. Grieg anawulula chikhalidwe cha dziko wake wokondedwa nyimbo.

Author Grieg chosonyeza mwamuna ndi gulu kwambiri maganizo, chikhalidwe tcheru otizungulira anthu. Choncho, mwina kukhala wopeka nyimbo. Grieg amaona mphindi iliyonse ya moyo wake ndi chisangalalo, iye anawapeza kukongola kulikonse ndipo amasangalala izo. Wolemba amatsegula magwero a kudzoza ake phokoso la chikhalidwe. Analemba za maganizo yosavuta anthu: kukongola, chikondi ndiponso kukoma mtima, choncho ndi bwino kuti aliyense, ngakhale kwa anthu wamba.

Ulaliki wa mlembi wa bwalo lamasewera

Mu nkhani imeneyi, wolemba akufotokoza maganizo ake za zisudzo mawu Niels, Dagny amalume, ndi mawu akuti: "mu zisudzo, muyenera kukhulupirira zonse, mwinamwake anthu sadzafunika zisudzo aliyense." Uyu capacious mawu limasonyeza. Zisudzo ndi kuphunzitsa munthu kwambiri ndi kwambiri kuti amuonetse, koma wopanda chikhulupiriro kum'patsa adzakhala akungotaya nthawi.

Niels chithunzichi nkhani

Niels - amalume mtsikanayu, pang'ono chikondi ndipo eccentric munthu amene amagwira ntchito zisudzo hairdresser. Iye amaona moyo modabwitsa ndipo amaphunzira Dagny kuyang'ana pa dziko mwanjira yomweyo. masomphenya ake a dziko kwenikweni ndithu zachilendo. munthuyo amakonda kulankhula loftily ndi understatement wofatsa. Akuyerekeza mwana wa ku makodi loyamba overture, ndipo Aunt Magda amapereka mphamvu wolodza pa anthu, chifukwa iye anali amene angaŵile anthu zovala zatsopano, ndipo ndi kusintha zovala, mu maganizo ake, chomwechonso mwamuna yekha. Iye limalangizaa mtsikanayo kuti azivala kuoneka osiyana ndi chilengwe: zakuda, pamene chirichonse chiri choyera, ndi mosemphanitsa. Ndipo amalume anga zabwino, kenako. Iye mulole, kumlingo zikusonyeza maganizo a wolemba za zisudzo, nyimbo ndi kukongola. Ndipo dziko lamkati la Niels ndi zonse zodabwitsa mtanga ndi cones Oil.

Mwachidule mankhwala lofotokozera

Edvard Grieg ku Bergen m'dzinja. Iye anali wokonda nkhalango m'mphepete mwa nyanja chifukwa Nebula, adadza ku nyanja ndi chochuluka Moss ikulendewera mitengo chingwe yaitali. Nthawi ina nezi wake mu nkhalango ino, anakumana ndi Dagny Pedersen, mwana wamkazi wa nkhalango a. Iye anasonkhana cones Oil mu mtanga. Kamtsikana ndi mangongo awiri chidwi ndipo anaganiza kuti muzimupatsa iye kenakake. Koma iye analibe chilichonse nawo, wokhoza chithumwa wobiriwira-eyed mwana. Kenako analonjeza kupereka chinachake chapadera ake, koma tsopano, koma zaka khumi. Ndipo poyankha kuchonderera mtsikana kupereka chinthu ichi kwa iye tsopano, iye anauzidwa kukhala oleza mtima. Ndiye wolemba anamuthandiza kubweretsa dengu, anazindikira dzina la atate wake, iwo anati tiwonana. Mwatsoka msungwana, iye sanapite kunyumba kwawo kwa tiyi.

Grieg anaganiza kulemba nyimbo zake, ndi pa pepala chivundikiro kusindikizidwa, "Dagny Pedersen -. Mwana wa nkhalango Hagerup Pedersen, pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu"

Komanso, wolemba amatenga owerenga m'nyumba ya Wolemba lapansi. Palibe mipando, koma bedi lakale, ndiponso malinga ndi abwenzi Grieg, nyumba yake inali ngati chilindo ndi wokwera kwambiri. Chokongoletsera yekha wa nyumba, koma mwina koposa zonse zotheka - wokalamba wakuda limba. Kuyambira makiyi kuuluka zosiyanasiyana phokoso ku osangalala kwambiri wachisoni kwambiri. Ndipo pamene mwadzidzidzi imagwera chete chete kwa nthawi yaitali mphete chingwe chimodzi, ngati kulira Cinderella, kukhumudwa alongo.

Wolemba analenga ntchito yake kuposa mwezi umodzi. Iye analemba kuti, poganizira mtsikanayu akuthamanga kukamuchingamira, wefuwefu ndi chimwemwe. Pamene akunena Dagny, chimene chimaoneka ngati dzuwa, ndipo chifukwa mumtima mwake maluwa wosakhwima woyera maluwa. Wolemba adzaitana chimwemwe chake ndi gleam ya m'bandakucha. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ntchito ake akumvetsera kwa omvetsera bwino: akawelewele mitengo, Cricket, matalala, ndege kuchokera nthambi, laundress wa nyumba wakhomo, yosawoneka Cinderella spree ndi amalinyero.

Dagny maphunziro a sekondale mu zaka 18, izo wakula mu mtsikana ang'ono ndi wandiweyani mangongo bulondi. Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, iye anapita kukhala ndi achibale awo. Amalume Nils ntchito hairdresser mu zisudzo, ndi Aunt Magda - ed dressmaker. nyumba zawo anadzazidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zikhumbo akatswiri: mawigi, zimakhalira kumtundu kwathu shawls, zipewa, malupanga, mafani nsapato, nsapato siliva, etc. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, Dagny akhoza kawirikawiri kukaona zisudzo: .. zisudzo kwambiri kutanganidwa ndi adamphata.

Tsiku lina azakhali anga analimbikira kufunika kupita ku konsati mu paki mzinda kudutsa panja chifukwa kusintha. Dagny anali atavala zovala zakuda pa kuumirira kwa amalume anga, ndipo anali wabwino, ngati anasonkhana pa tsiku loyamba.

Symphonic music, anamva izo nthawi yoyamba, anapanga kuganiza zachilendo. Pamaso ake inadutsa chithunzi chachilendo, ngati loto. Kenako mwadzidzidzi kuti iye ankaona zochitika ankatchula dzina lake. Ndiye kulengeza linabwerezedwa Iwo anapeza kuti mankhwala ikaseweredwa tsopano, opatulidwira kwa iye.

Music Dagny anatenga m'nkhalango bwino, kwawo, kumene abusa ankaimba malipenga ndi wobangula nyanja. Iye amakhoza kumva zamanja zimatengedwa galasi, mluzu mbalame zouluka pa iwo, Auca ana mu nkhalango, nyimbo atsikana anadzipereka kwa wokondedwa. Anamvera kuitana nyimbo, ndipo misozi oyamikira anagubuduza pansi kuchoka m'maso mwake. Ndipo mu mlengalenga kwagunda "Inu chimwemwe changa, ndinu chimwemwe changa, muonekera mbandakucha."

Pamene wotsiriza wa zikuchokera zikumveka zinaleka, Dagny popanda kuwaonerera chinatsalira kwa paki. Iye anamva chisoni kuti wolemba anamwalira, ndipo ankaimira, titero, anathamanga kudzakumana naye, kuthokoza.

Iye kuyenda yaitali m'misewu yopanda mzinda, osati kuzindikira aliyense, ngakhale Niels, amene anayenda pambuyo pake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anadza kwa nyanja, ndipo adazindikira latsopano, sankadziwika kumverera. Apa Dagny adazindikira kuti iye wokonda moyo. amalume ake anali wolimba mtima kuti adzakhala moyo wake pachabe.