Kuuluka bwino potsatira njira chiyesedwe cha machitidwe mpweya wabwino. Njira mayesero kuuluka bwino potsatira njira

Kuuluka bwino potsatira njira chiyesedwe cha machitidwe mpweya ndi mbali yofunika ya kutumidwa nyumba ano. Izi ndi zoona onse mawu a zogona ndi zofunikira zipinda nyumba ndi m'nyumba ndi masitolo mafakitale. Mayesero akutsatiridwa pambuyo yomanga yatha, ndipo anasonkhana dongosolo lonse nyumba chitetezo. kachitidwe mpweya akukhala zovuta kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka zofunika mphamvu Mwachangu, n'kofunika molondola ndi zolondola kusintha kachitidwe mpweya wabwino.

Mitundu ya mpweya

Mu nyumba ndi zomangamanga ntchito atatu mitundu ya mpweya. Losavuta, osachepera kunja, zachilengedwe mpweya wabwino. Air akulowa mlengalenga ndipo anachotsa therefrom zenera ndi khomo mipata, ducts mpweya wabwino.

Mawotchi mpweya - dongosolo ongokhala machitidwe okwanira ndi utsi kuti kupereka simuchita makope mpweya mu chipinda.

Pali Kusiyana kwa mpweya wabwino amakakamizidwa pamene anapereka kapena otaya yekha mpweya (dongosolo mpweya ndege) kapena Tingafinye. kachitidwe mpweya kuchotsa utsi mpweya malo a. Mu zikuchokera awo, ambiri monga ducts, zomwe ndi zopezera ducts mpweya, mafani utsi ndi m'mawindomo anaikamo mpweya wabwino.

Ndi mapaipi mpweya wabwino ndipo misewu preheated mpweya akhoza aziwapatsa kunja. Izi ndi kuphatikiza mpweya wabwino ndi Kutentha mpweya kachitidwe.

mitundu iwiri chachikulu cha machitidwe mpweya akhoza amaphatikiza embodiments zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zolinga ndi zofunika kuzikwaniritsa, kupanga mtundu wachitatu - mpweya osakaniza.

Kodi mtundu wa mpweya wabwino ndi oyenera malo enaake, anatsimikiza pa siteji kapangidwe pamaziko a tiganizira luso ndi chuma, zochokera kusunga malamulo mwaukhondo ndi malamulo.

Dongosolo mpweya wabwino zipinda osiyana ndi nyumba lonse amakhala ndi mbali zinayi. Ndi ntchito yake, m'dera utumiki, njira kusamukira mpweya ziwembu.

zofunika mpweya wabwino

Cholinga cha mpweya - kukhalabe mpweya m'nyumba zizindikiro zina. Izi mlingo wa chiyero ndi chinyezi. Air misa ayenera anagawira wogawana, ndi ichi, nayenso, ali kupirira dongosolo mpweya wabwino.

Chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu chipinda mpweya wowonongedwa ndi carbon dioxide, fumbi, utsi, fungo zosasangalatsa, ndi kulowa - mwatsopano, kuyeretsa zosafunika.

Air kuwombola mu kachitidwe mpweya wabwino kwenikweni ankalamulira.

Mu nyumba, zofunika makamaka ndi mpweya zolondola m'makhitchini, zimbudzi ndi mabafa, ndiye mu zipinda zogona ndi nurseries.

Mafomu mafakitale ndondomeko zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri pochita ndi zinthu woopsawo kapena zinthu zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ndi kupanga zitsulo. Kumanga zaumoyo ndi Laboratories Chowona Zanyama, pamene pangakhale mpweya wambiri wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mlengalenga, pamafunika kuyeretsa zonse.

Kwa makhalidwe ndi zikuchokera mlengalenga kutsatira malamulo ndi kumulondolera kuyezetsa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya mpweya.

magawo mayeso

Pa cheke mayeso, choyamba, ndi mawerengedwe olondola a ntchito polojekiti kugwilizana umboni. Limafufuza otaya mpweya, kachitidwe ntchito mpweya kuwombola.

Kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kuyezetsa kuyesa ntchito zipangizo ndondomeko ndi imakhudzira dongosolo mpweya wabwino, kusintha otaya mpweya.

Pa zida mayeso kusintha mphamvu zonse magawo onse pakuyenerera. Mtengo panopa ndi linanena bungwe pambuyo muyeso ndi kufanizitsa kwa kuthamanga amene akufotokozera fani, ndi kapangidwe china.

Chizindikiritso cha unsembe zopindika - mwachisawawa zinthu moyandikana, bwino zalembedwa malo, chitetezo kuchepa ndi kugwedera ndi phokoso - ndi vuto amene anathana ndi kuyezetsa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya kachitidwe mpweya wabwino.

A kafukufuku kachitidwe mpweya alipo adzakhala kuchitikira kuti aletse ntchito machitidwe mpweya, kudziwa chifukwa cha vuto ndi kuthetsa breakage.

Documents kukayezetsa

Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito pa yotsimikiza a dongosolo mpweya wabwino amafunika explication (dongosolo ndi mfundo za m'dera) ndi kuika malo a nyumbayi, yomwe idzachitike mayesero kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. Ndiponso, zojambula mpweya dongosolo, lomwe limasonyeza onse nthambi, mfundo, zida ndi kubweretsa pamodzi ndi zitupa kapena zikalata kutsalira.

Ngati kutsimikizidwa opaleshoni dongosolo mpweya imatengedwa pasipoti kwa izo.

Independent ulamuliro wa a mpweya

ntchito ikuchitika ogwira ntchito Laboratories wapadera zatulutsidwa kuchititsa mavuto oterowo pa kayendetsedwe zafotokozeredwa GOST lapansi. kuyezetsa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya kachitidwe mpweya zimagwiridwa ndi aliyense kapena zochepa mzinda mbiri yabwino pafupifupi yaikulu.

Akatswiri ayenera kukhala bwino ndi malamulo a ukhondo ndi malamulo okhudza utsogoleri, oyang'anira tauni ndi zogona nyumba, mpweya ndi mpweya.

Pasipoti dongosolo mpweya timazipeza bungwe kuchita unsembe wake. Koma pali makampani ochepa amene kuzifufuza okha ndi kuthetsa zopindika ndi mabvuto amene angadze popanda kuthamanga kunja. Makamaka kuti ziwonongeke angayambe pa ntchito machitidwe nyumba kupyolera nthawi yaitali nditamaliza ntchito ndi kumalizidwa kwa midzi ndi installers lapansi.

Choncho, miyezo kulamulira ndi chitsimikizo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri wodzilamulira mu njira ya kuvomerezedwa ndi dongosolo, osati pamene mukufuna kudziwa chifukwa palibe bwino kapangidwe mpweya.

GOST 12.3.018-79

Njira kukayezetsa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya kachitidwe mpweya anafotokozedwa mfundo makampani boma, wobvomerezedwayo mwa 1979 ku Soviet Union ndipo akadali kwenikweni.

Standard anakhazikitsa ndondomeko kusankha mfundo muyeso, ndi processing wa zotsatira, ndi mawerengedwe a zolakwa muyeso mu mtima wa mtengo mpweya otaya ndi imfa ya kukakamiza pamene ntchito chitetezo.

njira kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kuyezetsa monga kusankha mbali imene miyezo anapangidwa. Chotero muyeso mfundo kupewa kupotozedwa kwa deta iyenera anakonza malinga ndi GOST pa mtunda wina, pindani m'mimba mwake hayidiroliki a chigawo ritsa ku obstructions mu Mpweya njira (mwachitsanzo, mavavu ndi magulu) ndipo motsatana ake.

gawo ooneka enieni akhoza kuwataya mu malo mwadzidzidzi kusintha njira mwake. M'dera lino amaona kuti kukhala laling'ono mtanda yachigawo m'dera pakhosi.

Zipangizo kuyezetsa

GOST "Njira mayesero kuuluka bwino potsatira njira» (№ 12,3. 018-79) osati amapereka mndandanda wa zida zina zofunika choyezera, koma makalasi ake molondola malinga ndi mfundo boma.

Tikaphatikiza kuthamanga wolandila ndi okwana kuthamanga wolandila ntchito kuyeza zazikulu ndi okwana kuthamanga mu otaya mofulumira pa mtengo owonjezera 5 m / s, komanso kuthamanga malo amodzi mu mtsinje odekha.

Kuyeza chinyezi mpweya wachibale ndi mpweya mtheradi ndi fumbi umayenda 10 90% zili particles kunja kutentha kwa 0 50 ° C, mame mfundo ndi mlingo wa Mpweya ntchito chipangizo ophatikizana limene lili ndi mphepo n'zotsimikizira ndi thermohygrometer. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi payokha. Izi zimadalira zipangizo apadera choyezera, monga thermo-7 IVTM m2 ndi vane anemometer ndi anamanga TESTO 417.

Kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ntchito miyezo kuthamanga, ndi kusiyana kusiyana kuthamanga mu mpweya ndi mpweya kumatsika.

Pakuti muyeso wa kuthamanga mumlengalenga umagwiritsidwa metrology barometer.

Kuti mudziwe kutentha mpweya, ntchito thermometers ochiritsira, ndi chinyezi ake - psychrometers.

Kamangidwe ka chida, makamaka kwa miyezo mu mtsinje yafumbi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuyeretsa mosavuta, makamaka ndi manja awo kapena burashi.

Kuchititsa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira mayesero zosatheka popanda nyuzi kuona mpweya voliyumu otaya. Izo ntchito ndi anemometer ndi. Chifukwa Masamu grids mpweya zisakuyenda kofunika kuyeza pachilichonse ndipo akulowera mpweya. Choncho, ndi chipangizo izi otaya imatsogoleredwa ndi kafukufuku kachipangizo amene oyenerera mu zitsulo, mu gawo kumene khalidwe miyezo ambiri mogwira mtima.

zipangizo zonse kuyeza ali anayendera nthawi standardization ndi chitsimikizo matupi.

Kukonzekera dongosolo kukayezetsa

kuyezetsa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira Intaneti mpweya ikuchitika pa zipangizo kwathunthu lotseguka fulumizitsa, amene wokwera pa ritsa wamba ndi ku nthambi zonse za izo. Kawirikawiri kamangidwe ka diffusers mayunitsi mpweya akuchitira amanga-mu zipangizo kulamulira. Ayeneranso usanayambe. Zikatero, pa mpweya otaya pazipita injini zimakupiza mwina overheat amakakamizidwa dongosolo mpweya wabwino.

Zimenezi zikachitika, waukulu otaya restrictor kuphimba, ndipo ngati iwo anapereka chifukwa kamangidwe, ndi anaikapo pakati pa flanges wa zakulera wa woonda zitsulo denga, kuchepetsa mpweya otaya mwa kundipatsako mpweya kapena kuswana mpweya misa.

Kenako anaika zipangizo ndi zida monga akufotokozera Standard. Kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kuyezetsa ziyenera kuti kuwerenga si molakwika chifukwa chowala ndi convective kutentha, kugwedera ndi zinthu zina extraneous.

Wokonzeka kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zitupa pa iwo kapena Buku.

opareshoni

Pa kugwilizana ndi zolembedwa za luso ndi kufufuzidwa pamalo mawu a magetsi, mpweya ndi mpweya kachitidwe, zitupa ndi zikalata motsata pa zida ndondomeko. Ichi ndi gawo loyamba, limene limayamba ndi kuyezetsa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya kachitidwe mpweya wabwino.

Ndiye zasayansi akatswiri kudziwa chiwerengero cha miyezo chofunika, kukhala ndi mawu a Buku, kudziwa mtengo wa ntchito ndipo anene mtengo.

Mu siteji yotsatira ndi zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo akutsatiridwa zonse zofunikira kuuluka bwino potsatira njira mayesero ndi miyezo. Anayeza mpweya kuthamanga ndi firiji, wamphamvu, malo amodzi ndi zonse otaya kuthamanga, nthawi imene anemometer ndi zalembedwera ku mtsinje ndi kusintha kuwerenga ake.

Afufuze ngati mlingo mpweya otaya, chinyezi, ndi mlingo wake otaya, chiwerengero kuthamanga imfa, unsembe olondola a grids ndi mavavu zosiyanasiyana m'dzikoli; anayeza owonjezera mpweya kuthamanga mu stairwells m'munsi apansi, lobbies, zikepe mabomba; ndi masiyanidwe kuthamanga kudutsa chatsekedwa maulendo khomo achoke; Amaonekera ndi mlingo wa kuchotsa zinthu kuyaka ndi zambiri. Njira mayesero kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ndi malamulo ndi muyezo boma makampani.

Pa ntchito pofuna kuti pa miyezo alibe kupanga mipweya oopsa kapena ndende zachiwawa.

The chifukwa cha ntchito ayenera kuphedwa zikalata. Chili ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito ngati n'koyenera, ndi pasipoti a dongosolo mpweya wabwino ndi mayunitsi payekha.

zikalata komaliza

Pa kuwunika koyamba kwa mpweya wabwino zachilengedwe limachokera anayendera amenewa. Ataona ndandanda othandizira wapangidwa miyezo ya magawo kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya kachitidwe mpweya protocol ndi inakhazikitsa maganizo pa kugwilizana awo ndi magawo enieni a polojekiti.

Kuuluka bwino potsatira njira chiyesedwe cha mpweya akhoza kutha kuchita, womwenso zambiri pa ntchito ya zida ndondomeko, zokolola zawo, mlingo mpweya mu nyumba, ducts mpweya ndi mphamvu Zosefera mpweya ndi deta zithunzi anayendera.

Aktiruyut mtundu impeller ndi awiri ake, ndi likukhalira m'mimba mwake pulley, otaya zonse ndi ntchito kuthamanga kwa fani; mtundu wa motsatana, mphamvu kufala njira makokedwe pulley awiri - kwa galimoto magetsi; kuthamanga dontho, kuchuluka adani ndipo bandiwifi - fyuluta; mtundu chipangizo, kufalitsa dera ndi mtundu wa coolant, ndi zotsatira - chifukwa heaters ndipo conditioners mpweya.

Pasipoti a dongosolo mpweya wabwino, zomwe chofunika pa chiphasochi phwandolo ukhondo, ayenera kukhala ndi deta za cholinga chake ndi malo, ntchito ndi makhalidwe ena a zida ndondomeko, zotsatira mayeso.

Chiwembu cha mpweya wabwino ndi diffusers onse mpweya Akhalenso pasipoti lapansi.

Poona mpweya panopa detects linalephera, kufunika m'maulendo kapena kuyeretsa.

N'chifukwa kukayendera dongosolo mpweya wabwino, njira ya mayesero kuuluka bwino potsatira njira onse ndi zolembedwa, womwe wapangidwa ndi zotsatira za mayesero, - womanga ambiri, makasitomala a yomanga nyumba ndi onse nyumba, makampani aluso kasamalidwe ndi Mabwana a makampani ntchito zomangamanga, nkhaniyi zofunika mwina kumvetsa zimene zolembedwa muyenera kuphika, kumene kufunsira chitsimikizo ndi anayendera machitidwe mpweya wabwino.