Kupanduka pa cruiser "Ochakov" (1905) monga izo zinali

Today n'kovuta kuona mmene kutchuka yaikulu nazo mu zaka zoyambirira za fano Soviet wa lodziwika bwino Russian bulu mkulu PP Schmidt. mbiri yake anadziwa ana onse Soviet akhafuna kukhala ninga kunachitika lodziwika bwino, ndi kupanduka kwa oyendetsa za cruiser "Ochakov" kunaoneka ngati tsamba m'mbiri kunachitika ndi nyengo yachisanu ikupita chipambane mphamvu ya anthu.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Anaiwalika opanduka msilikali

Mu nyengo lamadyerero okhwima a kapitawo wopanduka, amene anatsogolera mutinies, komanso zikuoneka kuti sanaiwale, koma anakumbukira osowa. Makamaka akutiakuti 'chosintha ", mkulu wa udindo lachitatu Sablin, pafupifupi anatsogolera Soviet lalikulu antisubmarine ngalawa" Watchdog "mu Sweden (1975), akukankha utsogoleri wa USSR zofuna za ndale. Kufanana kwa zochitika za zipolowe awiri, ankasiyana nthawi imeneyi a makumi asanu ndi awiri, tingati aponyere mthunzi pa mkulu Schmidt. Kwambiri kudziwika ndi zochitika mu "Potemkin".

Awiri ofanana kugalukira

Okumbukira mochedwa ophunzira zokomera pores nkhani wosakaniza ziwiri zimene zinachitika mu bulu Russian pakati Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. Pa nkhondo "Prince Potemkin Tauride," chakukhosi oyendetsa chakudya choipa inasanduka ochita zionetsero, namtsata chiwawa ndi akuvutika. Alonda anamira mu nyanja ndi nsembe njira yonse, kenako anayamba zipolopolo zida zankhondo pa Odessa. Sitimayo anachoka ku Romania, kumene kuwamanga, ndi timu - inasokonekera.

Zofanana ndi zimenezi zinachitika mu Sevastopol, osati pa "Ochakovo", koma pa zombo zina za Black Sea zombo. kusiyana chinali chakuti, kwa opanduka onse pa Odessa anaukira mu mbiri anabwera yekha yapamadzi Vakulenchuk anapha wapolisi akuyesa kuti athetse zimenezi. Kupanduka pa cruiser "Ochakov" lotsogoleredwa ndi wapolisi, ndi mneneri wa Naval Tsarist Russian osankhika. Iye anakumbukira kuti zochititsa chidwi ndi zambiri mauthenga ndi kusonyeza uthengawo kwa Mfumu. Ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu amene mu nthawi iyi anali wamkulu kwambiri.

mbiri

Russia - dziko ndi waukulu. Pa m'gawo lake la States oyandikana nthawi zonse hankered pambuyo akufuna kuti akathyole pang'ono mu mtima mwawo. Far kuopseza anachokera Japan. Mu 1904, cholinga cha kukuza katundu Kupititsa kunkakhala Nkhondo m'ziwawa. Ndi kuti Russia ndi wokonzeka, koma utsogoleri dziko zinachititsa kachiwiri kusala zokwanira. Komabe, madzi patangopita zaka zochepa anali anapezerapo wamphamvu cruisers ntchito posachedwapa.

Series Ine zombo udindo m'gulu "Zimphona", "Oleg" ndi "Kagul". Zatsopano kutetezedwa cruisers polojekiti anali "Ochakov". Ngalawa zimenezi zinali speedboat anali ndi mphamvu zida zankhondo zida akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse sayansi panyanja pa nthawi imeneyo. Adalira aliyense anali pafupi 565 oyendetsa. Cruiser anali kuteteza gombe la Dziko Lathu mu nyanja osiyana kuzungulira ufumuwo.

Nkhondo ndi Japan

Nkhondo ndi Japan unachitika kotero bwino. The zifukwa anali angapo - kuchokera asilikali bwino aphunzitsa mwayi yosavuta zoipa m'kukoma imfa mwangozi asilikali Makarov m'misewu ya Port Arthur. Panali nzeru Japanese ndi ntchito, akuwonetseredwa mu mabuku kufooketsa mphamvu kudziteteza Russia ndi ayambe maganizo wosakhutira. Kumene, munthu anganene kuti lina nzeru bungwe bungwe anagalukira pa cruiser "Ochakov". Tsiku Nov. 13 amalembedwa tsiku pamene chombo kumanzere alonda, anasamukira ku kusamvera izi kwa gulu ndi kuopa akuphedwa. Popanda Khadili zochitika yapita n'chosamveka mavuto a chipolowe cha.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Zonsezi zinayamba kubwerera mu October, pamene onse-Russian kuponya ndale. Ndi kukonza chandale kanthu Japanese nzeru, ndithudi, maganizo ndi, ngakhale mwachangu. The zipolowe zinachitika, kuphatikizapo ku Crimea. Njanji sitalaka antchito a nyumba yosindikizira mabuku, mabanki ndi mabizinesi ena ambiri. mfumu ya Ndondomeko ya October 17 si utakhazikika pa Changu cha omenyana kwa ufulu wa anthu M'malo mwake, iwo avomereza chikalata ichi monga chizindikiro cha kufooka. Mkulu Schmidt ananena pa masewera a. Mu kufalitsa chitsanzocho, anthu asanu ndi atatu anaphedwa, ambiri a mkulu pakati instigators ena a zachiwawa ndi anamangidwa, koma kale pa October 19, Schmidt ku msonkhano wa bungwe City monga nthumwi kwa anthu. Pamenepo mfundo mphamvu Sevastopol pafupifupi anagwidwa opanduka, dongosolo olamulidwa ndi asilikali anthu, osati apolisi achilungamo. Kenako, Schmidt adzalankhula pa maliro a akuvutika chifukwa cha crackdown ndi adzapulumutsa kulankhula moto. Iye nthawi yomweyo anamangidwa kachiwiri ndipo anapitiriza kuti November 14 pa nkhondo "Oyera atatu" pansi pa amati ndi kuba boma. Iye anatulutsidwa pamene kugalukira pa cruiser "Ochakov" ndi zombo zina zingapo za Black Sea zombo kunachitika kale.

Schmidt anali Kodi

Petr Petrovich Shmidt anakhalako zaka 38 okha, koma tsoka lake zabwino yodzaza ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kukufotokoza likhoza kutenga bukhu, mwina, osati munthu. Khalidwe la mkulu opanduka kunali kovuta komanso zochita zake angatchedwe maganizo, ngati si anaganiza ena mfundo mu iwo. Kuyambira ali mwana, Peter anali kudwala matenda a ubongo amene sanamusiye moyo wake wonse - kleptomania. Anaulula iye anali mwana, mu kalasi junior kukonzekera za Naval College, mnyamatayo anayamba kuba zinthu zing'onozing'ono ophunzira anzathu. Nditamaliza maphunziro, aliyense amene anadziwa mnyamata anaona wake wosachedwa kupsa mtima kwambiri ndipo irritability, chifukwa hypertrophic monyadira. Pa utumiki wake mu yapamadzi, iye mwanjira anakwanitsa kukwatira hule Dominica Pavlova, amene anayambitsa iye Michael Stavrakis (by njira, iye ndiye mu 1906 adzalamula kuphedwa Schmidt). Only chiyambi cha banja ulemerero panyanja osati kamodzi, osati kawiri wapulumutsa munthu wina wa ku athamangitsidwe wa zombo za.

Pakuti onse kapitawo mavuto ake ali ndi luso lodabwitsa ncholinga sayansi, komanso katswiri navigation ndi nzeru zina apanyanja, iye ankakonda kusewera cello. Mutapeza Mulingo wa Midshipman kapitawo Peter Schmidt ali kusiya - nthawi imeneyi, iye anagwira ntchito pa fakitale zida za ulimi. Mu m'tsogolo, nampatsa chifukwa amadziona ngati munthu amene anadziwa moyo wa anthu wamba. Pamene mwayi otchuka, iye anatsogolera kupanduka pa cruiser "Ochakov" - mu 1905 anakhala nthawi yake sidereal.

mbendera ya opandukawo

Chikalata Soviet sayansi mbiri ananenetsa kuti zochitika za 1905 anali akuluakulu andale ndi azachuma m'munsi, koma ngati si zoopsa Msilikali wina, iwo sadzakhala, osachepera Sevastopol. Ndipotu, anagalukira pa cruiser "Ochakov" anakonza akuyendera konse Schmidt, ndi gulu mantha, wopangidwa mwa mamembala a mobisa Bolshevik ng Antonenko, SP privateers ndi A. I. Gladkova. Iwo mwachionekere zofunika munthu amakonda kutchuka zina ndi kuvala yunifolomu panyanja. Pa kapitawo wodziŵa anaona koposa zonse, mu masiku ena anapanduka. Choncho Schmidt nakhala wamoyo "mbendera." Udindo umenewu Yesunso ankakonda.

Monga Schmidt analamula zombo

Kupanduka pa cruiser "Ochakov" zinachitika pa November 13 kale pa November 14, chombo Anafika kumasuka ku mayenje a mdima msilikali, kale kuvala epaulets mkulu wa udindo wachiwiri. Kuli kufotokozera: mogwirizana ndi tebulo a maudindo mwake msilikali wamkulu inali chimodzimodzi udindo, ndi pa pantchito izo nkhani basi. Komabe, sikuti womenya ndi autocracy ndi wachifundo kwa chiwerengero ndi sukulu, akuti kwambiri. Amene anafika pa msilikali m'chombo analamula otsemaforit inalowa ake kuti malo mkulu wa zombo lonse, ndi kupereka Mfumu telegramu udzafunidwa kusintha ndale. Komanso, anapita mayunitsi angapo a asilikali ndi bwinobwino nakopa anthu oyendetsa kuthandiza zigawenga.

Grigorieva Baibulo

chakuti lamulo panyanja analamula nthawi yomweyo komanso ankhanza yimitsira la kupanduka kwake, palibe chodabwitsa sanali. Koma zinthu zimenezi, pali chifukwa china chomwe chikumuchititsa kuti amalola pang'ono mosiyana ndazindikira iwo. Wolemba mbiri wotchuka Anatoly Grigoriev a kugalukira pa "Ochakovo" walemba nambala ya nkhani imene zimaonekeratu kuti zodabwitsa pa nthawi ya kanthu chinthu chimodzimodzi. Mfundo ndi kuti zombo kupanduka pasanapite nthawi anatsegula moto lolemera, amene anapitilira pambuyo nkhondowo ntchito anali pafupi kuti akwaniritsidwe, ndi kulimbikira ndi kuponderezedwa. Komanso, cruiser sakanakhoza Repulse zonse, monga ntchito pa izo silinakwaniritsidwe anamaliza - anali mu siteji ya kutsiriza ndi zida wogwidwa ndiko kumene, aliyense ankadziwa.

Version chiri motere: mosiyana ndi kale anapezerapo m'ngalawamo "Hercules" zino, ndi Russian cruiser "Ochakov" inamangidwa ndi kuyan'anila zambiri za luso, kumanga wakhala limodzi ndi nkhanza za ulamuliro, m'kukoma kuba yachibadwa. Anthu nawo chinyengo ichi chigawenga, anafuna kubisa kuda lapansi. Pamene kugalukira anayamba pa cruiser "Ochakov", anaona ngati mwayi kuchotsa umboni, amene anali kudwala-fated sitimayo. Zotsatira zake zakhala ovulala ambiri ndiponso kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa sitimayo. Kumira ndi analephera - ngakhale kuba, anamanga pa chikumbumtima ndi mfumu.

zotsatira

Today n'zotheka akabweretsa Mwina mkulu, titero. Kupanduka pa cruiser "Ochakov", monga zina zambiri misa kusamvera la asilikali ndi m'nyanja, anali chifukwa cha zinthu zotsutsana ndi boma la Social-Democratic Party, ankayesetsa m'zonse kufooketsa tsarist Russia ngakhale pa mtengo wa kulephera asilikali. Mavuto asilikali, ndithudi, iwo anali. Komanso ali ndi nthawizonse zidzakhala mu dziko. Ngati zokwanira apamwamba chakudya chifukwa cha kupanduka (ndi ankamvetsa wa amalinyero ambiri, wakhala wabwino kwambiri, ngakhale mwa mfundo lero), atsogoleri dziko ayenera kuganizira zovuta ndi kukhwimitsa kofunika kwambiri kupewa zochitika ngati m'tsogolo. Ngakhale ziganizo imfa ndi instigators ndi (Schmidt, Gladkov, ndi Antonenko Chastnik anawomberedwa pa Berezan), maganizo lalikulu kwambiri sizinachitike. Pakhala ena ambiri zinthu zoipa, wotchedwa woyamba Russian zisinthe, limene mbali anali zipolowe pa cruiser "Ochakov". Tsiku "1905" ndiye zonse utoto magazi mtundu wofiira.