Ntchito zachuma za WTO

Trade Organization World - bungwe lapadziko lonse limene chinkhoswe malonda malamulo achilendo m'mayiko membala. Maziko kumayambiriro 1995., ntchito WTO monga kuyan'anila kukhazikitsa pangano ambiri pa tariffs ndi malonda (GATT). umembala zimapezekanso m'mayiko oposa 150. Likulu la Organization Trade World ili Geneva (Switzerland).

Ayenerere inalowa kwa WTO kungakhale dziko mwalamulo zonse mayiko ntchito zachuma , motero, ndi mfundo za mapangano Uruguay Round. Njira oyamba a Organization Trade World ndi wosakhwima ndi yaitali, zimatenga 5 zaka. Poyamba ankaphunzira chuma ndi malonda lamulo la boma, kenako zokambirana ubwino agwirizane inalowa dziko kwa WTO, msika, kunena pangano kukufika ndi kunyongedwa zikalata. Umembala linaperekedwa malinga ndi tariffs wa Council General.

Kutuluka pangano sadzakhala kovuta dziko lililonse: mwachindunji Director-General zolembera zindikirani olembedwa mtima wofuna kusiya WTO. Patapita miyezi isanu kuchokera tsiku zidziwitso chimagwira zotsatira za umembala mu bungwe. Komabe, zochitika za chilakolako kutsirizitsa pangano la mgwirizano mu mbiri ya gulu sichinafikebe.

Ntchito yaikulu ya WTO:

• kuyan'anila ndondomeko malonda limati membala;
• kuyan'anila kugwilizana ndi zikhalidwe za mapangano Uruguay Round ndi mapangano ena pakati pa WTO limati membala;
• bungwe ndi thandizo la zokambirana malonda a gulu;
• kudziwitsa boma chithandizo mu WTO chimango pulogalamu;
• mogwirizana ndi mabungwe mayiko owalimbikitsa mfundo malonda;
• thandizo mu nkani iliyonse.

Cholinga ndi ntchito za WTO - patsogolo ufulu wa zachuma kudzera mu ndondomeko debugging ndi kuchepetsa tariffs pa ntchito malangizo, Kupha zoletsa ndi mavuto. Association of Anthu moyo: UN, IMF, OECD, UNCTAD, WIPO, ndi ena ambiri.

Conference WTO imayendetsedwa ndi oimira mayiko onse nawo pa mlingo othandiza. Misonkhano imachitikira intervals wa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Iwo nkhani zodabwitsa zokhudza ntchito za WTO ndi amaonedwa ofuna inalowa ndi pangano. Pa msonkhano, zochita onse anafika ndi vutoli. Popeza chisankho chimodzi analola voti, pamene nthumwi za aliyense boma membala ali ndi ufulu voti imodzi. Documents, zochita, mapangano ndi mapangano m'gulu zalembedwa mu zilankhulo zitatu: English, Spanish, French.

Pamafunika kugwilizana ndi mfundo za padziko lonse inalowa kwa WTO malamulo malonda anakhazikitsa ophunzira. M'pofunika analenga zinthu malonda pakati pa maiko, malamulo asapita msika mu ndondomeko ya zokambirana. nkhani Common zafotokozedwa mwachindunji mu bungwe, pamodzi ndi mabungwe ena onse.

Chilengedwe cha msika waukulu chuma Russia-WTO watha pafupifupi 17 zaka. Mu 1993, ntchito ankalengeza kulumikiza GATT, ndipo kuyambira 1995, ku Russia wavumbulutsa chikhumbo kulowa Organization Trade World. ntchito A analengedwa kuphunzira Russian makampani malonda, umene ntchito yofunafuna mawu ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa mgwirizano.

Panalinso mavuto ena kusintha malamulo malinga Trade Organization mfundo. Pakufunika kutsegula msika ku mayiko ena, kukonza ntchito miyambo kudziwa ang'onoang'ono pa katundu wa uphungu ndi zipangizo, kupereka boma kuthandiza gawo la ulimi. Pangani njira ya kusinthika zachuma, anachititsa zokambirana yaitali ndi maiko nkhawa. Russia kugwirizana WTO zachitika m'chilimwe cha 2012. Komabe, kwa tsiku, akatswiri Russian osaganizira mgwirizano monga Nkhata mwatsatanetsatane dziko ndi kulosera pakutchulidwa mavuto ena mu chuma Russian.