Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi kutentha zopangidwa polycarbonate? Kukula mu polycarbonate kutentha

Ngakhale anthu amene ali kutali ndi ulimi, akudziwa kuti masamba kutentha zipse kale kwambiri kuposa kuthengo. Poyamba, nyumba zawo ntchito filimu pulasitiki kapena galasi. Tsopano sayansi analenga polycarbonate kwa greenhouses ndi nyumba winayo amene yomweyo anayamikira. Ngati inu amazengereza kusankha, tiyeni tichifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane zimene zili zabwino watsopano zakuthupi ndi momwe ntchito.

polycarbonate

Nkhanizi ndi thermoplastic, zopangidwa poliyesitala ndi phenol. Iye anapanga monolithic, kuti ndi olimba, ndi selo mwa mawonekedwe a maselo wodzazidwa ndi mpweya. Polycarbonate kwa greenhouses ntchito foni, popeza kuti ali ndi mpweya imachititsa maselo kutentha. Mtundu ndi mandala, buluu, nofeki, wobiriwira ndi golide. Aliyense ali ukulu, koma kutentha wololera kuphimba mandala. Komanso, polycarbonate amapangidwa monga mapepala a thicknesses osiyana (4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 25, 32 mm). Inde, thicker chuma, mphamvu ndi, koma chifukwa chopanga ting'onoting'ono akhala bwino ntchito mapepala a makulidwe 4 kapena 6 mm. Chofunika kwambiri ndi Mlengi ndi mtundu. Chinese polycarbonate wotsika mtengo koma ubwino ndi kwambiri wolephera mfundo European, wokhala ndi Kuwonjezera osachepera zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso ndi kuvomerezedwa odana ultraviolet wosanjikiza zoteteza, amene kumawonjezera moyo utumiki wa kutentha lapansi. Zonsezi amasankha mtengo.

ulemu

Posachedwapa, ntchito polycarbonate kutentha sizinali choncho yapamwamba zopindulitsa, chifukwa nkhaniyi ali zambiri za ubwino pa galasi miyambo ndi filimu. Ubwino waukulu ali motere:

• polycarbonate kutentha bwino amapulumutsa (Zimapezeka ndi maselo ndi mpweya);
• bwino akudutsa cheza kuwala ndi kuchedwa ultraviolet (ngati ❖ kuyanika wapadera);
• Iwo amatha kubalalika kuwala, amene bwino zomera zikule;
• poyerekeza ndi galasi ndi kuunika kulemera popanda imfa ya mphamvu;
• Ndi kusintha (akhoza anawerama, amene ntchito polenga arcs);
• Iwo akumutsutsa kutentha kwa -40 digiri +120 Celsius, kuti ndi oyenera ndithu kuti ambiri a m'madera Russian;
• cholimba kwambiri, ambike pa amadza, sanataye, musatisiye zidutswa;
• zovuta kukhazikitsa (mosavuta kudula, mokhomerera), polycarbonate wokwera kwambiri chabe, njira yapadera chifukwa si chofunika.

zolakwa

Tisanadzipatulire kutentha zopangidwa polycarbonate, m'pofunika kukhala bwino ndi zolakwa zake. Mwatsoka, asayansi sanabwere ndi chuma, abwino peresenti onse zana. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira zotsatirazi:

• Polycarbonate akapanda tizilombo ta matenthedwe (mwa kulankhula kwina, kutentha zambiri ozizira wothinikizidwa, mipata mwina mpaka 3 mm);
• flammable (chimasungunula pa kuyaka, koma moto Kodi sinafalikire);
• kulimbikira kumva kuwawa si mkulu makamaka (mosavuta zochepa chabe);
• Izo zikhoza kuonongeka ndi matalala lalikulu.

Kuyamba

Choncho, kusankha olondola a zipangizo anapangidwa. Tiyeni tione mmene adzaika kutentha zopangidwa polycarbonate. Kuyamba ndi malo kusankha. Popeza mmodzi wa akuluakulu ogalamutsa zomera zikule ndi kuunika, ndi zofunika kupeza matabwa ake yaitali mbali kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Komabe, m'madera pali mphepo nthawi zonse, muyenera kuganizira mphepo ananyamuka kuti pazipita mpweya kusamutsidwa vekitala (ukuwa) sanali perpendicular kwa mbali linafalitsidwa kwambiri ya kutentha kwa. Malinga ndiAmene wa polycarbonate, ndi chuma ali mkulu mphepo kukana, koma mphamvu ya chimango ndi sizitanthauza wina. Choncho ndi bwino kuti pachiswe izo.

mawerengedwe zakuthupi

Gawo lachiwiri la kukonzekera - mawerengedwe a nambala Napempha kwa mapepala. Zilipo widths muyezo wa 2.1 m, ndi kutalika 6 kapena 12 m. Horizontally phiri iwo akhoza osati vertically, i.e. mu m'munsi ayenera anaika mbali kutalika 2.1 m. Chiwerengero cha mapepala kudzadalira kutalika Napempha kwa dongosolo lonse. Greenhouses pansi polycarbonate angabweretse mitundu iwiri - arched ndi "nyumba" mtundu. Baibulo atsopano denga kupanga onse ofananira ndi asymmetric. Mphamvu ndi zokolola si bwanji, amene amakonda kwambiri. M'lifupi mamangidwe zimatengera mtundu wa polojekiti. Kuti nyumba Chipilala kumakonda mamita 3.8. Izi mapepala 6-mita wa kuwerengetsa kupindika awo kupinda (mulingo woyenera osiyanasiyana 1,9 m). Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chifukwa greenhouses arched 12.6 3.8 × 12 mapepala muyenera kutalika 6-mita pa gawo lonse ndi 2 pepala marginalia.

Kusankha mtundu wa chimango

Pamaso khazikitsa ndi kutentha zopangidwa polycarbonate, m'pofunika kuthandauza chimango lapansi. Ikani mitundu itatu: nkhuni, a mipope zitsulo ndi mbiri. Chimango matabwa ndi yotsika mtengo ndi yabwino ntchito. Factory dismountable greenhouses nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a mbali chitoliro chimene pa msonkhano ogwirizana zomangamanga limodzi chidutswa. Tikumbukenso kuti mipata ali osavomerezeka mokhomerera m'menemo, kuyambira chifukwa wotsikirapo mphamvu ya thandizo gawo. Wasankha aliyense wa chimango chuma ayenera kukhala dzimbiri zosagwira ❖ kuyanika, chifukwa kutentha nthawi zonse mwachilungamo mkulu chinyezi. Monga nkhuni, izo impregnated ndi sulphate mkuwa ndi antiseptic. mipope ayenera awiri a osachepera 20 mm, khoma makulidwe a 1.5 mm. Kumbukirani, kapangidwe zitsulo kuwala deform ndi katundu chisanu ndi sangaime mphepo yamphamvu.

maziko

Kapangidwe aliyense likulu ndi kukhazikika pa maziko, n'kupuma kutentha komanso. Pali mitundu ingapo ya maziko, ena kuposa ndalama mtengo, wokhulupirika ndiponso ntchito. Ambiri:

1. Anapanga matabwa matabwa. Izi ndi lophweka, mtengo ndiponso m'manja (ikhoza kusunthidwa kuti latsopano malo) kapangidwe, koma kwambiri sakhalitsa, ngakhale ndi rustproofing mosamala.
2. Njerwa. Kukokera ngalande ladzala ndi simenti, pambuyo kuumitsa (pambuyo masiku 7-10) outputted njerwa. Pa kuika akapichi chisanadze anaikapo, amene ndiye ntchito chimango unsembe.
3. Block. Kumasiyana ndi m'mbuyomo imodzi kuti mutayankha ngalande ndi simenti ndi recessed midadada wapadera.

Koma kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri zimapangitsa yopanda maziko ntchito mipope asibesitosi simenti. Pamaso khazikitsa ndi kutentha zopangidwa polycarbonate kapena wopanda maziko, pa nthaka limodzi ndi zitalizitali ndi chingwe yang'anirani m'mphambano za dongosolo m'tsogolo. Komanso, kapena kukumba ngalande za 100 × 200 mm (maziko a) kapena mokhomerera dzenje akuya 1 mita. Iwo anaikapo mu chubu kuti malekezero kumutulutsira lapansi. Kwa mtendere wa tulo kusiyana pakati pawo ndi mchenga pansi, ndiwo mwamphamvu nkhosa.

Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi kutentha zopangidwa polycarbonate. unsembe suoneka

Ngati chimango ndi mtengo, wakuthwa pa kumalekezero a matabwa kotero kuti iwo plugged mu payipi kumutulutsira lapansi. Pakuti kwake kwa chithandizo (okhota ndi wapakatikati) pansi pa nsanamira ndipo chili pamwamba pa matabwa chimango kapena matabwa. Kukula mu polycarbonate kutentha masamba uliwonse ndi kupeza zokolola zabwino zotheka pamaso pa m'modzi, ndipo makamaka iwiri zitseko, ndi awatulutsira angapo mpweya, kapena mukhoza kuika mpweya wabwino. Ngati wowonjezera kutentha popanda m'munsi, ndi wozungulira (pansi) anali Ufumuyo kwa kanasonkhezereka widths chitsulo lamba kwa 250 mm. Iwo ayenera alipo wina ndi mzake ndi m'lifupi osachepera 50 mm. Ngati ntchito njerwa kapena njerwa maziko, kwenikweni amapereka kumatira wosanjikiza. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kuika polycarbonate. zabwino kwambiri, ngati chimango adzakhala Ufumuyo mphira kapena mphira zisindikizo. mapepala ndi mokhomerera mabowo ndi angagwirizanitse iwo chimango njira zomangira (zosinthika matabwa zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso) kapena zomangira omwe tili m'mavuto pa n'kupanga chitsulo. Ndiye katundu ndi anagawira wogawana kwambiri. Zimfundo ndi ngodya munasindikizidwa ndi mbiri wapadera polycarbonate. Khomo ndi zenera masamba ntchito chikhalidwe chakale ndi zikhomo hinge. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza anapereka Kutentha ndi kuyatsa.

yokumba

Kusamalira kutentha polycarbonate yosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu chilichonse, ngakhale chinkhupule osamba mbale, kuti kuwononga zoteteza wosanjikiza zakuthupi, zilibe zikande. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi kutentha kusamba mkati ndi kunja madzi okha ndi nsalu kapena mbali zofewa chinkhupule osamba mbale. Nthawi zina amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira sopo, koma osati detergents. disinfection amenewa ikuchitika musanadye ndegeyo. Chabwino limakula amadyera, tomato, Palestina ankalima, nkhaka mu greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate, ndipo mbewu iliyonse. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala tillage mosamala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana tizirombo, makamaka bowa ndi zowola aliyense, umene ndi chinyezi microclimate yabwino kwambiri. Pa chisamaliro masika wotopa. greenhouses m'chilimwe, ndi zofunika osati kuti ventilate, komanso samveka. Chifukwa chaichi, awnings kapena sprayed pakhoma wa choko kusungunuka. M'pofunikanso kuona kuti nthaka si adzauma. Mu kugwa, kuwonjezera pa kuyeretsa chachikulu, wokwera mu greenhouses backups kupanga chotsutsidwa chisanu katundu. Ena wamaluwa ngakhale ankaiphwasula polycarbonate. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera zonse kusesa zofewa tsache chisanu.

kubzala

Kuika kutentha yaitali, aliyense kulota oyambirira ndipo onetsetsani kuti mkulu zokolola za tomato, tsabola, nkhaka, Palestina ankalima ndi mbewu zina. Onse ndipo anali ankafika mu greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate iyenera kuchitikira kugwilizana ndi zomera ngakhale malamulo ndi kutenga nkhani za peculiarities chisamaliro. Choncho, tomato ngati dothi potaziyamu ndi chinyezi ndi otsika, choncho, kawirikawiri asamafalitse. Mavwende, amenenso akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi drafts contraindicated. Pepper limakula bwino mu mthunzi, ndiko kuti, zingabzalidwe kuli, za 6-7 ming'oma pa 1 sq m. Saladi muyenera organics ndi chinyontho, ndi nkhaka amalabadira onse organic ndi mchere feteleza. Ena wamaluwa kutentha pamaso Thirani mbande dziko si kanthu, zofesedwa oyambirira kukhwima mitundu ya radish, zitsamba, letesi, Chinese kabichi. Koma zonse izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa nthawi ya chodzala mbewu yaikulu. Ambiri, kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi, mitundu yambiri ya masamba ndi zovuta. wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza oyamba kuphunzira kwa wina ndi yekhayo ndi zinachitikira kusamukira kubzala losanganikirana.

kukula nkhaka

Nkhaka - chokoma, wathanzi, koma capricious kwambiri masamba. Panja si chizolowezi zabwino "kuwotcha" dzuwa. Chomwecho chikuchitika pambuyo mvula osakwanira wochezeka, si inshuwaransi ndi munda iliyonse. Kuyambira zonsezi kutetezedwa nkhaka mu greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate, kotero zipatso zili ngati n'zotheka. Vuto lalikulu kwa kulima ndi kusunga kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi. Asamafalitse nkhaka sindimakonda, choncho palibe kuchita zambiri, ngati firiji pansipa madigiri 25 Celsius. Dothi nkhaka ayenera nthawi zonse anamasuka, kotero kuti mizu kupuma. Kudyetsa ikuchitika feteleza organic ndi mchere, koma zosaposa 4-5 nthawi pa nyengo, ndi woyamba ayenera mwamalunji ndi chiyambi cha maluwa. Beach wa greenhouses - tizirombo. Pakuti nkhaka ndi nsabwe, powdery cinoni onyenga, whitefly kutentha. Against iwo tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi yocheza processing za kukonzekera mwapadera, tsabola Tingafinye kapena masamba mtedza. Ndipo potsiriza - zomera wamkulu kwenikweni ayenera akhale atamangidwa ku zokolola anali wapamwamba, ndipo nthawi kubudula zipatso.