Kodi kusiyanitsa duwa kuchokera kuthengo anawuka pa masamba ndi maluwa? Mitengo ya maluwa ndipo anauka m'chiuno: chithunzi

wamaluwa odziwa "mu galu-duwa" Si kwa wopera. Iwo yomweyo amadziwa ananyamuka patsogolo pawo kapena kholo wake wakale. Inde, mbadwo wa "chikhalidwe kukongola" (nakulitsa maluwa) zimachokera ndendende ku zomera odzichepetsa a banja Rosaceae Pinki dongosolo. Iwo palibe florists ngozi novice zambiri anazunguzika pa funso la kusiyanitsa duwa kuchokera mchiuno duwa? The masamba ndi maluwa, ali zina?

Mamilioni a zaka - onse mu chitsamba

Paleobotanists amanena kuti galu-duwa Padziko Lapansi kale munthu woyamba anayenda pa izo. Kufunsa asayansi apeza khalidwe tsamba imprints mu m'dambo wa nthawi Ukachenjede wa Cenozoic nyengo. Ndipo izi, ngati izo kapena ayi, zaka 65 miliyoni - onse mu chitsamba! Pinki, kumene ...

Amakhulupirira kuti malo chilombo ananyamuka - Asia. More ndendende mwachindunji malo ovuta - palibe mtundu kum'mwera mu mbiri yomwe osati kamodzi inadutsa akutchula za duwa (tanthauzo la kuthengo ananyamuka). Cultivars mwakula ku Babulo zaka zinayi zapitazo.

Mu 1279-1213 gg. BC. e. Aigupto analemba za mfumukazi ya maluwa m'mipukutu amtunduwu. Tangoganizani tikulankhula za nthawi lalikulu Farao Ramses II. Mwatsoka, dzina la munda woyamba wakhala analandira kwa chilombo ananyamuka m'chiuno zodabwitsa onunkhira "Fairy maloto", mbiri si nditamva.

Nthano za maluwa

Amadziwika kuti maluwa akhala ntchito zodzoladzola ndi ngakhale zolinga zophikira. Za iwo analemba nthano. Apa Mwachitsanzo, imodzi yokha pa chiyambi cha ananyamuka mafuta. Pamaso chabe mu India mtsogoleri mmodzi analamula kudzaza chemba wosakhwima pamakhala onunkhira. Ndinamuona kulowetsedwa amphamvu. Popeza anthu oyamba ali osakaniza zodabwitsa za efa.

Koma mmodzi wa nthano mitundu Western: kuyenda madzulo m'munda, akutama maluwa, kalonga atamva kuti wokongola mtsikana wamatsenga inasanduka duwa. Kupulumutsa osauka, kunali kofunika kudziwa kwenikweni mtundu wanji wa mbewu si chitsamba, ndi enchanted kukongola. Young Romeo anatchula maluwa munthu mmodzi, osati lonyowa ndi mame. Ndipo anachita! Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri, koma adzabweranso ku dziko lapansi: kusiyanitsa duwa kuchokera mchiuno duwa?

popanda kutembenuza

Chaka chilichonse padziko obereketsa ndi tikuona mitundu onse atsopano a maluwa okongola. Koma rosehips zam'tchire sanaiwale. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zipatso zake ndi vitamini C. zolimbikitsa za zomera mankhwala akhala kudziŵika madokotala kokha, komanso anthu wamba. Mu XVI m'ma Mwambi: ". Amadutsa paminga madokotala asanu sikuthandiza" Zinali mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Tiyeni timachita kupeza kusiyana dziko chokongoletsera dokotala Briar Rose. Choyamba internalize okha: iwo ali nawo mtundu wina, koma zomera ndi osiyana. (Yerekezerani ndi mayi wa ana, koma ana a - lililonse "palokha"). Kawirikawiri akhoza kumva: "Rose yakhala chilombo ananyamuka." Tsopano inu mukumvetsa kuti uyu sangakhale.

Koma "mphambu" mollycoddle mphukira zimakhala zambiri zhizneustoychivy ndithu waluso, makamaka ngati njira imodzi yofala kuswana maluwa imatengedwa kuti katemera pa chitsa (kumezetsanitsa masamba pa mahatchi galu ananyamuka kapena zomera za mtundu womwewo - galu ananyamuka, anauka Kanin). Kuyambira duwa zakutchire, ananyamuka mbande zabwino kwambiri.

Olondola "tsitsi"

Kodi kusiyanitsa duwa kuchokera mchiuno duwa? Aliyense amene anagula mmera anabala-muzu, mwina muzindikire thickening a mphukira pamwamba mizu. Izo zikuwoneka ngati katemera. Pofuna kupeza chifukwa analakalaka mawonekedwe a ukufalikira ndi ananyamuka chitsamba, malo osatetezeka pa ankafika pansi kukaika 8-10 masentimita ngati n'koyenera, Komanso n'kuwaza nthaka mumalize nkhaniyo ntchito.

kumtunda kwa kasupe Kadulidwa mu "ziro", koma misa wobiriwira ya chilimwe ikukula mofulumira, luxuriantly maluwa chitsamba. An ulamuliro zofunika: masika kudulira ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, panthawi yake kuchotsa muzu kukula kwa chilombo ananyamuka. Kawirikawiri "wamphamvu" limakula kuchokera duwa: kukula ayenera nthawi zonse kuzithetsa.

Bwino "Chekryzhov" ayenera kudziwa ndendende zimene mphukira ndi masamba kuchotsedwa, ndiko kumvetsa kusiyanitsa duwa wa masamba a ananyamuka m'chiuno. Akukhulupirira kuti ambiri mwa masamba achinyamata maluwa utoto mtundu wofiira. Chitsa mphukira (ananyamuka m'chiuno) - wobiriwira, masamba ang'ono, pali zambiri kuposa 5 zidutswa pa nthambi chomwecho.

Ngakhale nambalayi masamba inamera ndi Scion, kusiyana kunja akadali kuwoneka. Rosehip Kadulidwa pafupi muzu. Ngati mbewu zonse ndi pa nthawi - sipadzakhala "masinthidwe"! Tayang'anani pa maluwa awa (chithunzi m'munsimu). Kodi alili okongola!

Minga ndi maluwa

Ife kukonza nkhaniyo. Pogula mbande, chimauza mtundu wa "molunjika kuchokera malata" mphukira ndi masamba.

Mdima wofiira? Wandiweyani minga, lakuthwa, kawirikawiri ili? Iwo ananyamuka. Kenako ziwalo vegetative ndi wobiriwira, molimba (odereveneyut).

Mphukira ndi masamba wotumbululuka wobiriwira, spikes yaing'ono chochuluka? chilombo ananyamuka.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira kusiyanitsa pakati mmera anauka anauka m'chiuno. Ndi nthawi yolankhula za maluwa. Linatuluka "unyamata" ikuoneka. Maluwa ndi zambiri pamakhala, lalikulu. Penapake mu kuya kwa awo "zobisika" pachimake, sipangakhalenso amangoona patapita Rosette "adzakhala zokha." Mtundu wa kukongola osiyana kwambiri - wofiira, pinki, tiyi, woyera, ndi ena.

Rosehip chiwerengero cha pamakhala maluwa kupikisana ndi duwa simungathe - pali kokha asanu. Ngakhale ambiri anaona mitundu nakulitsa zomera, lili ndi zobiriwira onunkhira "kapu" zabwino, koma ang'ono. Wild ananyamuka m'chiuno ali ndi wosakhwima pinki mtundu. Munda akhoza kukhala woyera, cyclamen (yowala pinki), wachikasu. Mitima ya chilombo ananyamuka mtundu bwino kuwoneka.

kukongola kusintha

Ndipo apa pali duwa. Photo ikusonyeza zimene akhoza zosiyanasiyana! makope Izi kukwera - nambala imodzi ofukula maluwa. Iwo amapanga njira zonse: arches zazikulu, mizati wochepa, zodabwitsa piramidi. Twined zomera kusintha khonde zikuwoneka lowoneka.

Mbande kukwera maluwa capricious, kulekerera aakulu kanthu ozizira. Iwo agwirizane ndi akugawana yozizira pogona si zogwirizana. Chapakati Russia nyengo ofanana wamataya "sapezeka." Koma alimi steppe ndi steppe nkhalango mabacteria sakufuna kusiya "lopotana" kolona. Iwo bwinobwino nakulitsa toyesa kukwera mu munda, dziko, kuzimata rostochku mu nyengo yoipa, monga ngati ana awo.

Maluwa kuchuluka mitundu ikugwedezeka. Kwa mwezi wonse wathunthu mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe mungasangalale siteji moyo pa mphukira overwintered. Pali anthu Hardy a mitundu.

scansorial maluwa Care

Pa mating (mwachitsanzo, wosakanizidwa tiyi maluwa) zimapezeka ndi kalasi mamita 4 mphukira yaitali ( "scansorial Rose"). Iwo pachimake kwambiri mwachizolowezi kukwera maluwa. mitundu awa ngati malo dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino (mpweya).

Support "anthu amene mukufuna kukwera apamwamba ndi apamwamba," ndi bwino kuika mu exposures kum'mwera kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera. Kukula kum'mwera ndi kukhwima mofulumira. M'chaka choyamba cha kulima ndi kovuta, koma ndiye kumakhala kosavuta kusamalira: Nthawi zina zokwanira madzi, sadza, chakudya. Kulimbikitsa maluwa, nthambi lopuwala wadulazo.

Kodi kusiyanitsa duwa kuchokera mchiuno duwa? Pamene mokondwera ndi "kumulowetsa nthano", funso zikuoneka kuti losafuna: zikuonekeratu kuti sangathe kusokonezedwa ndi kholo yosavuta homely (ngakhale zothandiza).

Kuti Rose sanafe m'nyengo yozizira, ayenera patsogolo pokonzekera "opanda" nthawi. Kale mu mwezi watha chilimwe Sikuti kumasula nthaka pansi iwo ndi madzi. Koma inu simungakhoze kubisa oyambirira - mu "kukuchitika" maluwa kumera ndi vyprevayut. Pamene anakhazikitsa, kouma ndi kutentha kwa madigiri asanu opanda - ndi nthawi kubisa kukwera maluwa.

Knowledge lopanda zolakwika

Ambiri anamva kuti palinso m'mapaki Rose. Mu gawo ili la wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti munda gulu la ngati sizimawoneka. Komabe, maluwa zili ponseponse. Uku kuli makamaka ozizira galu-duwa.

Pakuti mabedi kutsogolo maluwa, iwo, kumene, nayenso wodzichepetsa, koma chokongoletsedwa ndi malo m'munda. Kuti galimoto maluwa chilombo ananyamuka mitundu a Russia, kugonjetsedwa ndi yozizira ozizira. Kotero kusiya krepyshki Sikuti posankha zomera.

Kusinkhasinkha mmene kusiyanitsa duwa ku anauka m'chiuno, kapena kutola duwa mitundu kwa munda wanu, kumbukirani kuti chidziwitso cha malamulo apadera, posamalira zomera adzamasula inu kuchokera udindo kuthamanga kwa kutentha, ndi mbande anafa, degeneracy mitundu. Musanayambe kuwakhazikitsa pa wachifundo mphukira, kusankha mudzatha kusamalira mwaluso mwakhama ndi mosamala? Ndiye bwino gulu lako amaperekedwa ndi duwa.