Chokhalitsa kum'mawa mkuyu mtengo: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Imodzi mwa mbewu chodabwitsa kwambiri pa dziko - mitengo ndege, kapena kum'maŵa ndege mtengo. Mtundu wa mtengo amatanthauza munthu wakale kwambiri padziko lapansili. nkhuyu chikhalidwe unalembedwa zaka zingapo. Culture kufala kwa mtengo inayamba chitukuko cha madera atsopano ndi Aroma, Aperisi ndi Ahelene. Anthu amenewa anakhulupirira mkuyu imodzi mwa mbewu wokongola kwambiri wa East. Kakwamba wa mitengo dichaya anapanga minda yaikulu ndi kukhala mbali ya Edene. Chifukwa cha m'dera lino chisanadze inayake fleecing mkuyu kovuta. Pa gawo la dziko lathu anapeka nkhuyu akakumanenso.

Platanus orientalis: kufotokoza

mtengo uli amakonda zomera pamthunzi pa Balkan Peninsula, komanso ku mayiko a ku Far ndi Middle East. Mkuyu anabzala pafupi ndi nyumba, akachisi zitsime ndi akasupe.

Clasp manja zomera mungathe kokha ngati choyang'anira wawo akayamba mamita 18. Oriental ndege mtengo ali enaake imvi makungwa, ndi mawonekedwe a thunthu lake - cylindrical. Alternately pa cuttings motalika kokwanira anaika palmate-lobed masamba. Zipatso kum'mawa mkuyu - mnogooreshki - yozizira, masika ndi kugwera mtedza, omwe amanyamula mphepo ataliatali. Mitengo imeneyi ndi yaitali ankakhala, iwo akhoza moyo mpaka zaka zikwi ziwiri.

maonekedwe Wood

Photo mkuyu kum'mawa sangathe kusonyeza ukulu wa mbewu. Iwo decoratively zonse masamba mphero woboola pakati, kutsiriza ndi golide kutumphuka. Tree kum'maŵa ndege mtengo - munthu wokongola, ena ayenera kufufuza. Zomera ndi ankakonda wamaluwa ambiri.

Izi yaitali yaitali zomera yokongola kukula mu Caucasus. kutalika awo angafikire mamita 55-60. zaka zikwi ziwiri - ndi pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka mkuyu. Izi mitengo - eni nkhungu ndipo m'lifupi korona ndi khungwa kuwala mtundu wobiriwira, omwe amamuchititsa delaminate mbale yaikulu. masamba awo alidi kukongoletsa - za 10-20 cm mulifupu.

Ngati birch, kum'mawa mkuyu amatanthauza mitengo kukula. mitengo wamng'ono chaka adzauka ndi mamita awiri. Iwo kwambiri amakonda kwambiri lonyowa nthaka ndi kuwala. Platans palibe chisanu mantha pansi digiri -15. Mbewu za zomera ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo ouma ndi ozizira. Mu nkhani iyi, kumera wa mitengo ndege adzatsala chaka chimodzi.

Pa mtengo olimba pansi amakonda zibzalidwe m'chaka, koma m'dzinja iwo yabwino anabzala mu dothi kuwala. Pamaso kufesa mtedza, nditawanyika iwo kwa tsiku. Theka mita - yabwino kubzala kuya ku dothi kuwala. 32-57% - osiyanasiyana n'kosiyanasiyana mkuyu kumera mu m'galasi, pamene pansi, ndi za 9%.

East vs mkuyu mapulo

Kuyambira kum'mawa mkuyu masamba ofanana kwambiri mapulo, nkhuyu amatchedwa "East mapulo" mu masiku akale a zomera. Ndipo Ukraine ndi Crimea, komanso mapulo, nkhuyu otchedwa. Komabe, pamene ali pafupi chinsalu cha mkuyu ndi mapulo, inu mudzawona kuti m'lifupi zawo zimasiyanasiyana: mu mkuyu - 2-5 masentimita, pamene mapulo wa - 5-6.

Chinar angatchedwe wa m'nthawi ya zinyamazi: Iye ndi wamkulu kuposa mapulo.

Best kusiyana pakati pa zomera awiri noticeable pa pachimake awo: Pali kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa maluwa.

Komanso, Oriental mtengo ndege ndi kusiyana ndi moyo wautali ake ndi kukula kwambiri. korona awiri wake umafika mamita 40. Chinar - mmodzi wa mitengo yaikulu padziko lapansi.

mmera kwambiri kukhala nawo m'mayiko otentha, chifukwa amapereka kupulumutsiramo kuzizira.

mkuyu chikhalidwe

Mu Turkey, ndi kuwonjezeka mkuyu wamkulu. zaka zake ndi zaka zoposa 2300 zaka, kutalika - mamita 50 circumference thunthu mamita 42 ndipo m'mimba mwake ake - mamita 13.4.

Persian ndi Turkey zinenero mtengo kum'maŵa ndege mtengo ndege mtengo wotchedwa. zomera wamphamvu ameneyu anapatsidwa maina a nthano zawo. andakatulo Oriental yonena za wochepa ndi mitengo yokongola.

Kumwera kwa Europe ndi mitengo ndege kum'mawa womangidwa ambiri chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro.

Iye ankaona mtengo wopatulika Caucasus. M'maiko a mitengo Islam ndege Tingaone pa ambiri a Zithunzi mumzikiti, komanso ngati ankapenta aku Iran.

Mkuyu akulemekezedwa ku Azerbaijan. Today mu dziko pali zoposa 1000 azaka zoposa zomera.

Greek nthano komanso amaona mkuyu wopatulika. Elena - mulungu wakale wa zomera ndi chonde - ndipo anali mtengo uwu.

The mkuyu Chikhristu nayenso anasiya chizindikiro chake.

kuthirira

Owerenga angadabwe posamalira chimphona. Chabwino, kusamalira ngati mtengo, monga kum'maŵa ndege mtengo, ngakhale mwana akhoza.

Chinthu choyamba ndi kusamalira - chinyezi lapansi. Oriental ndege mtengo zolemba ayenera kuthirira. Zomveka ulimi wothirira Chinara zidzaonekera anthu okhala yina ya munda wanu.

Chinyezi ndi kuwala - chofunika kwambiri ndicho ukadaulo ulimi. Chokhalitsa nkhuni Oriental ndege mtengo si zosiyana.

pamwamba kuvala

Oriental ndege mtengo si choncho akufunika kudya, monga houseplants. M'pofunika kupatula pa chiyambi cha mtengo wa moyo. Komabe, ngati nthaka yachonde poyamba, fetereza si ofunika konse.

Zimafunika magawo lonyowa, wolemera mu mchere ndi nyengo organic.

Ngati mwaganiza kudyetsa kum'maŵa ndege mtengo umene umakula pang'onopang'ono kapena akudwala, poyamba ziyenera kuti aone zomwe adzasowe. zomera wathanzi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza aliwonse konsekonse. Chofunika - musati overdo izo. Tsatirani malangizo.

ankafika

mbewu kum'mawa mkuyu ndi mwayi kukula ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali: miyezi 6-12. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kukhalabe bwino. mbewu ayenera kukhala wouma ndi ozizira malo. Kubzala zichitike mogwirizana ndi malangizo. M'chaka anabzala m'nthaka lolemera, koma m'dzinja zingabzalidwe mu dothi kuwala. Pamaso kubzala, musaiwale zilowerere mbewu mu madzi.

kumuika Komanso alibe mbali iliyonse yapadera.

cloning

mitundu mtengo wa mitengo ndege - kum'mawa mkuyu - kuchulukana mwachilungamo muyezo. Pa osaya kuya - 50 cm - mu mbewu gawo lapansi mbewu. Kuyambira kum'mawa ndege mtengo wamango msanga posachedwa mudzatha kusangalala kukongola kwake.

Inu simungakhoze kusokoneza zomera ndi toyesa zina zinyama. Iwo ali chidwi Mbali: exfoliating khungwa. Komabe, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri zimasiyanitsa mkuyu chokha.

Monga mukudziwa, mitengo zochepa otchuka amaukiridwa ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti tisasokoneze umphumphu wa kutumphuka ya kum'mawa mtengo ndege, monga mwa mabala awa ozama tizilombo matenda.

Kupatula mbewu angagwiritsidwe ntchito cuttings ndi timitengo ta. kubzala njira zimadalira zokonda za munda, komanso ngati pa nthawi yodzala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe mungachite.