EAEC - ndichiyani? Nawo mayiko EAEC

Today EAEC mafunso okhudza icho chiri, mmene mphamvu kwambiri akhoza kukhala chizindikiro, pang'onopang'ono kupeza mayankho awo. Mwachionekere, khola malingaliro mabungwe amenewa mayiko monga NATO ndi European Union, kuphatikiza a dziko Western chifukwa mu chidule cha chomwecho zomveka mphamvu mfundo ku East. Ndipo Russia akuyesera kuti phata la gulu, polenga EAEC, ubwanawe zolinga kupanga osati chuma kukula, komanso ndale kufunika.

kupanda wa CIS

EAEC - ndichiyani? Yokhala, ichi ndi achinyamata mayiko kucheza, embodying ya kum'mawa kumadzulo atasemphana monoliths. Komabe, Union Eurasian ndi mfundo yatsopano, izo anakhazikitsa maziko a analipo, koma asonyeza mabungwe awo sangayankhidwe. Mfundo za mgwirizano choyamba mu gawolo kuonedwa ndi CIS odziwika - Commonwealth of Independent States, umene unali kwambiri anafooka Union, ndi pang'ono kwambiri nkhani.

Gulu lachiwiri mu danga ili anakhala Eurasian Economic Community. Lingaliro la chilengedwe wake wopita mutsogoleli wa Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev mu 1994. Patatha zaka zisanu, anzanga anali kufunafuna njira mulingo woyenera kukhazikitsa kwa mgwirizano. Ndipo mu 2000, Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan ndi Kyrgyzstan anasaina mgwirizano umene ndi Partnership adalowa mphamvu mu 2001.

miyambo wogwirizana

Imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu za Eurasian Economic Community anali kukambirana chilengedwe umodzi miyambo m'deralo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kumayambiriro 2010 mosapatuka wa EurAsEC Customs Union anayamba ntchito. The Union analengedwa kuti patsogolo malonda kusakanikirana, malonda udindo ufulu mabacteria, pamene nzeru katundu sakanati limodzi ndi aliyense anali zopinga zachuma. The mgwirizano zikuphatikizapo onse States EAEC, amene maphunziro komanso Chikukambidwa chiyambireni.

Kumayambiriro limodzi miyambo code, omwe anavomerezedwa ndi linalowa nawo m'Pangano mwa magulu onse States, sanali m'mbali. Pankhondoyi kunabuka pakati pa boma la Russia ndi Minsk, moti Vladimir Putin ali anaopseza mtsogoleri Chibelarusi kuti zochita Union adzakhala kuyamba popanda iye. Chifukwa, mu April 2011, amazilamulira ndi zoyendera kumalire Chirasha Chibelarusi yayimitsidwa. Pokhalabe malire ndi kusamuka ulamuliro wolowa ochokera m'mayiko izi zikutanthauza ziro mlingo wa VAT ndi kusowa kwa malipiro a ntchito excise. Pamene inu inatha VAT ndi excise misonkho kubwera kwa msonkho akuluakulu a Russian Federation.

Chinthu chachiwiri - mumlengalenga limodzi

Chakumapeto 2011, mayiko nawo anakhazikitsa ndi Eurasian Commission Economic. Mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za ntchito anali Inter zina zotere, kulimbitsa zina ubale zachuma monga nsanja, amene anali kutembenukira kulengedwa kwa EAEC.

Kumayambiriro a 2012, unakhazikitsidwa the Common Economic Space (CES), timapitiriza mwagwirizana kaphatikizidwe wa mayiko. Kuyambapo zinali zodzaza linalowa nawo m'Pangano Anthu onse danga kulenga chikalata cha mapangano 17.

Ichi chinali gawo lotsiriza la bungwe, chifukwa cha zomwe yosainidwa pa 29 May chaka chatha mu malo ochitira bizinesi ya Kazakhstan Astana, mgwirizano pa kulengedwa kwa EAEC. Woyamba wa January chaka chino, mgwirizano analowa tingati ndi nawo Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Belarus, pa tsiku pangano anali linalowa nawo m'Pangano ndi Armenia. Zinali miyezi pokhapokha anayi unachitikira inalowa Kyrgyzstan a.

gawo Chiameniya

Ndithu nthawi yayitali ndi inalowa kuti Soviet Russian wa zisudzo Asian la World Geopolitics anakoka Armenia. Ndipo ngakhale ongobadwa dziko limodzi ndi mgwirizano pa January 2 chaka chino, ine ndinakoka kwa zokonda ndi zina kuti nthawi zaka zingapo nkhani iliyonse za kugwirizana Customs Union ndi ofanana mu gulu kale. Zotsatirazi zotsatira za kuchedwa machenjerero Armenia anagogoda 1,13% pamtengo ku kasitomu ya katundu m'dziko la Union. Dziwani pano kuti dziko alibe malire mwachindunji ndi aliyense wa gulu Soviet Customs. Kuwonjezera wamba miyambo tariff kwa ogulidwa katundu (makamaka akulankhula za ulimi) la Armenia adzapita okha 2022. Mkaka, mazira ndi uchi ena tariffs adzakhala chomveka mpaka 2020, ndi zipatso ndi mtedza - mpaka TH 2019.

osaphatikizidwamo ofanana zafotokozedwa mitundu ina ya mankhwala chakudya. Mpaka 2018 adzagwiritsa ntchito ziro tariffs petulo, limodzi ndi tariff ndi EAEC adzakhala anayambitsa yekha mu 2020. Mofananamo zakonzedwa kusintha ntchito pa asatayike, organic ndi zochita kupanga mankhwala, feteleza, mankhwala banja ndi ena.

Ubwino atsopano membala makamaka unakhazikitsidwa pa lalikulu player Union - Russia ndipo BUNGWE ena chuma, ingathe $ 5.2 biliyoni kumapeto kwa chaka. Kuyenera anawonjezera kuti atatsala pang'ono inalowa nduna Armenia kwa EAEC, European Union wakhala allocated mayuro miliyoni 77,5.

The Regiment anafika

Tsiku lomaliza phwando lomwe walowa mu mgwirizano ndi, anakhala Kyrgyzstan, EAEC potsiriza Kutenga player watsopano pa May 29, malinga ndi zolembedwa anasaina. Pa inalowa pa May 8 chaka chino, anati kumene osankhidwa pulezidenti wa Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. M'mawu ake, anaona kuti kukaikira konse zimene zinachitika kale, zachotsedwa.

Komanso pa nthawi yomweyo mtsogoleri Chikazaki anati za cholinga, amene anasonyeza dziko EAEC osati kale kunena pangano pa ufulu wochita malonda zone ndi Vietnam. Chidwi mgwirizano umenewu analinso Turkey, Azerbaijan, India ndi Mongolia.

Development Njira Economic

Ngakhale panali njira yaitali kuti kulengedwa kwa EAEC, ndi wochokera mfundo chuma view - akadali si bwino kwambiri. Ananena ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana zabwino za kuphatikiza chuma cha dziko. Makamaka, mtengo yomaliza ya katundu ayenera kuchepetsedwa chifukwa kuchepetsa ndalama kwa mayendedwe a chuma m'dzikoli, komanso kugulitsa iwo kunja. Economic chitukuko cha mayiko a m'bungwe ayenera kukhala pa mlingo chomwecho, zomwe zingathandize "wathanzi" mpikisano. Pakalipano, pamene dziko lidzafika mlingo lomwelo, anafotokoza. Komanso, kuyembekezeredwa kuti kuchepetsa ndalama chifukwa cha chiyembekezo chakuti cha zotchinga malonda zingawonjezere zokolola ndipo, monga Motero, kukweza malipiro.

EAEC zambiri m'gawo ndi kukula chuma adzatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu ankafuna, khulupirirani otsatira Union, amene nawonso, adzakhala kuwalimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa mabuku kupanga mitundu yonse ya katundu. Ndipo chotero, moyo wa anthu a Union, ayenera kupitiriza kukula chaka chilichonse.

njira Osanyengelera

Ngakhale zolinga anati, kuli mgwirizano onse anayamba ndi maudindo opepuka mtundu. Choncho, laling'onopo osiyanasiyana ulamuliro zinatsalira kwa bungwe la Eurasian Economic ndi makhoti, amene anali kuwayang'anira ndi kulamulira kugwilizana ndi mapangano a. Mu nkhani ya kulephera malamulo ECE, mkangano apita kubwalo la ndege. Komabe, zochita lapereka bwalo, ndi chenjezo mu chirengedwe, ndi kumene kusankha mfundo adatsutsana akutengedwa pa mlingo wa Bungwe la State atsogoleri. Ndiponso mpaka 2025, kapena ngakhale kalekale kulepheletsa zochita pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama yang'anira EAEC, komanso kasamalidwe umodzi malonda thupi mphamvu.

matupi supervisory

Mosapatuka wa EAEC matupi ziwalo bungwe zinalengedwa kutsatira chitsanzo cha EU: Wamkulukulu Eurasian Council Economic ndi Commission Eurasian Economic. Mu gawo loyamba la ulamuliro wa utsogoleri zikuphatikizapo atsogoleri a mayiko nawo ndi nduna zazikulu za limati izi. Atsogoleri mu Union kukumana chaka chilichonse kamodzi, atsogoleri a boma pamodzi kawirikawiri kawiri pa chaka. Zochita anapangidwa pa maziko demokalase iwo amamanga anthu onse m'banjamo. Mphamvu VEES mulinso tanthauzo ndi zikuchokera kwa yamtunduwu ziwalo zina za Union.

ECE ndi chiwalo kwamuyaya kwa Union. mphamvu zake akufotokozera hayala wa EAEC ndipo amatanthauza kuti magawowa kusakanikirana bwino mayiko mu zenizeni umodzi zachuma. ECE wakhalanso umasamutsidwa ku yamtunduwu wa bungwe la Cu amene analipo kale. Pakati pawo, ena chuma, mphamvu, ndalama, kusamuka mfundo; nkhani tariff lamulo la zachilengedwe kuphangira, ang'onoang'ono ndi yachilendo malonda ndi ena ambiri. ECE bajeti aumbike mwa zopereka a Union.

Zimene West a

Bungwe la mgwirizano yamphamvu ya kummawa, ndithudi, si kumwetulira West. Ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi United States anasonyeza nkhawa zawo ndi kutsutsa Satana aliyense aphatikizire Soviet Union, ndipo makamaka mu zikuchokera chomwecho. Funso "EAEC - chimene icho chiri, pamwamba pa zonse, kwa andale mawonedwe" poyamba anafunsa pafupifupi onse andale asayansi muzikangana.

The kusakhutira kwambiri categorical adawomba ndi United States kuti pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Soviet Customs ndi madzulo wa mapangano EAEC atafotokoza ngati akuyesetsa Russia ndi kuti zilamulire danga pambuyo Soviet. Nthawiyi, malinga ndi American sayansi ndale Zbigneva Bzhezinskogo, Russia akhale dziko wamphamvu ndi kupanga ndondomeko kum'mawa pokhapokha ngati kucheza ndi Ukraine.

Ziyembekezo ndalama single

The Union Eurasian unakhazikitsidwa ndi posachedwapa Komabe, m'magazini ofunika kukhala ndalama ndi chuma kusakanikirana, imene imakhudza, makamaka chilengedwe cha ndalama umodzi, umene kulimbitsa msika limodzi mwa mayiko onse nawo. Kale mu March chaka chino, Vladimir Putin analangiza Bank ku Central ndi wotsika Nyumba ya Malamulo kupeza njira yothetsera nkhani zimenezi molumikizana ndi magombe a pakati pa mayiko onse nawo mwa pamaso September 1 chaka panopa.

Mwa maina a yatsopanoyi zikuphunziridwa "anagunda jackpot" (a mawu a anachokera ku Turkey, kusiya pamene iye anali Golden gulu) ndi "Europe ndi ku Asia," womwe intersects ndi yuro. Akatswiri ndemanga pa ganizo la ndalama imodzi, dziwani kuti kusakanikirana zonse sizingatheke popanda izo. Kale anasonyezanso lingaliro la kulenga limodzi Eurasian Bank chapakati kutsatira chitsanzo cha Bank chapakati European kwa Kazakhstan, Russia ndi Belarus. zikalata walemba nkhani anatchulidwa mu 2025. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chatsika zinthu geopolitical zikuoneka kukankhira, makamaka, Vladimir Putin pa ntchito mofulumira, akatswiri amanena.

zokhumba andale

Mwamsanga pamene ife tinali kuyankhula za kusakanikirana ndalama mu EAEC, akatswiri padziko lonse achuluka bwino kuti aone Union mu mawu a ndege mwangwiro ndale. Akatswiri amanena kuti mathamangitsidwe wa ndondomeko mu kukhulupirirana wathunthu wa iliyonse ya ndalama za maiko nawo - opareshoni kuopsa kwambiri ndi mwayi chifukwa EAEC mu gawo limeneli mafunso lalikulu. Pakumvetsa izi kumene, kutsimikizira zibwenzi kuti akomere Moscow, koma kutsindikiza dzitsitse kwambiri yopuma. Mayiko onse, akatswiri kunena, ali wokonzeka kugwira ntchito limodzi okha ngati angathe kupeza phindu. mwakonda izi lidzadzala likuvutika bajeti Russian. Ndipo chifukwa chidwi kwambiri mwa tikaganizira ku mbali Russian, ndipo iye akhoza kukhala malo zofooka.