Share za cuma - ndi chizindikiro cha kulemera ndalama chodabwitsa chilichonse

Pogwira ndi kusanthula zachuma akatswiri aliyense ogwira ntchito kuthana ndi scorecard yeniyeni. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chiwerengero. Mu zachuma, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti azioneka kulemera kwa wina chodabwitsa ndalama.

The tanthauzo ambiri a

zizindikiro Economic ndi yaying'ono chitsanzo zochitika zosiyanasiyana gawo la ndalama monga boma wonse, komanso gulu bizinezi makamaka. Iwo ali omumvera kusinthasintha zosiyanasiyana ndi kusintha chifukwa chinyezimiro cha mphamvu ndi zotsutsana za onse njira mwina mukufuna pafupi ndi kuchoka ku maziko a ntchito yawo - kupenda nuyese akamanena za chochitika makamaka zachuma. N'chifukwa chake katswiri wa inayenera kukhala tcheru ndi zolinga ndi zolinga za kafukufuku ndi ntchito zizindikiro kuyeza zinthu zosiyana siyana kumalo a ntchito.

Mwa zizindikiro zambiri zachuma, limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu dongosolo zina, izi ziyenera utoto

• zachilengedwe ndi mtengo, amene amadalira mamita owerengeka;
• Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe;
• voliyumu ndi yeniyeni.

Mtundu otsiriza zizindikiro ndipo adzapatsidwa mwapadera m'nkhani ino.

Share za cuma

Izi ndi muyeso wachibale anachokera ku chochuluka Anzawo ake. Pamene chiwerengero ankaganiza linanena bungwe pa wantchito, kuchuluka kwa katundu m'masiku, mlingo wa ndalama zogulitsa wina opaka ndi m. P. Komanso ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi zizindikiro wachibale ngati dongosolo, mphamvu, mwamphamvu ndi chilango cha chitukuko dongosolo.

Share za cuma - ndi chiwerengero wachibale wa zinthu munthu mu mtengo zigawo zake zonse.

Monga chizindikiro yofunika ya wachibale ntchito mtengo imatengedwa kuti, ankamuona ngati fanizo la munthu mbali structural integrally. Chitsanzo ndi kufanana kwa gawo chabe bwino nkhani za yosamalira ngongole ndi chilungamo.

Choncho gawo la chuma - ndi chizindikiro, amene ali achilendo kwa nzeru zina za phindu kwa kusanthula ndi ulamuliro. Komabe, ngati ndi aliyense index wachibale amakhala ndi malire zina kwa iye. Choncho, gawo la chuma, amene mawerengedwe chilinganizo ali buku lathu lililonse tiyenera kuganizira osakaniza ndi magawo ena a zachuma. Njira imeneyi kudzakuthandizani moyenera ndi comprehensively kuchititsa mabungwe kafukufuku ntchito mu dera.

mawerengedwe ndondomeko

Yankho la funso mmene kupeza gawo la chuma, zimadalira mtundu wanji wa ukulu tiyenera kuziganizira. Mulimonsemo, chiŵerengero cha mseri kwa index ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, gawo la ndalama za VAT mu ndalama okwana msonkho kuchita masamu ngati chiŵerengero cha VAT mabungwe malonda yankho revenues kwa misonkho yonse. Mofananamo, gawo masamu ya ndalama za misonkho pambali ndalama ya ndalama boma, koma monga chithunzi payekha itsegu- ndalama kwa misonkho, ndi onse - Uwerenge revenues onse bajeti nthawi yeniyeni (mwachitsanzo, chaka chimodzi).

unit wa muyeso

Kodi anayeza ndi gawo la chuma? Kumene, monga kuchuluka a. Unit muyeso motere ku mawu kwambiri lingaliro ili. Ndi muyeso wachibale, kotero masamu ngati kachigawo kapena kuchuluka.

Mtengo wa chizindikiro "wachibale kachulukidwe" mu ziyenera yaikulu ya boma ya chuma

Monga tanena gawo la chuma amakhala ndi matabwa ake pa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo nthambi limasonyeza mlingo wa omasukirana za chuma cha dziko. The apamwamba chiwerengero cha mafakitale ofunika kwambiri monga zitsulo ndi mphamvu, m'munsi okhudzidwa cha boma mu gulu la ntchito pa mlingo lonse, omwe omasukirana m'munsi mwa chuma chake wonse.

Mlingo wa omasukirana za chuma cha dziko lililonse amakhala ndi nawo katundu wa GDP (amenenso muyeso wachibale anapereka yokoka zenizeni). Iwo amakhulupirira kuti lotseguka chuma katundu gawo kuposa 30% ya GDP, anatseka chuma - 10%.

Komabe, kulingalira gawo la zogulitsa kunja ku GDP si chizindikiro chabe cha chuma lotseguka kapena lotseka. Palinso zizindikiro zina. Monga chitsanzo, katundu ndi matanthauzo ake quotas, amene masamu ntchito chiŵerengero chopeza phindu la wolowa (imports) kuti GDP.

Polongosola mwachidule, tisaiwale kuti cholowa cha zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana m'dzikoli zachuma ndi chizindikiro cha kugwira ntchito yake bwino, dongosolo la zinthu payekha akhoza kutengapo maganizo pa kutsegula kapena kutseka kwa chuma. Pankhaniyi, kusanthula iliyonse ya kapangidwe ka dera zachuma adzalola nthawi kuzindikira zinthu zimene zimakhudza anthu kapena zizindikiro zina.