Mafuta mpope chipangizo ndi ntchito

Engine mafuta mpope - chipangizo ntchito jekeseni mafuta limagwirira akuthamanga, amene pressurized kwa kali mbali ikuyenda. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kuthamanga kumanga-m'thupi mwathu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kondomu mbali ntchito.

Makinawa mafuta mpope imodzi amakwaniritsa chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndipo chopambana - izo Kutembenuka mafuta ku thanki wapadera mphamvu crankcase.

Dongosolo kondomu ya injini kuyaka mkati n'chofunikira kwambiri ndi ntchito kuchepetsa avale, chitetezo dzimbiri ndi kuzirala mbali akusisita, kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira ku avale pamalo awo.

Zamagetsi mafuta mpope galimoto - ndi limagwirira kuti amachita ntchito yopereka kapena pa crankshaft, ndi kukhazikitsa kuvomerezedwa kugwira bwino ntchito kutsinde pagalimoto.

Advantageously, mpope mafuta lagawidwa mitundu iwiri, malinga ndi chitsanzo injini, amene anapereka, i.e. kwa mtundu wa kusintha kapena mulibe malamulo oletsa. Akusiyana pakati pawo makamaka kuti mpope amalenga mulibe malamulo oletsa ndipo amapereka mosalekeza kondomu kuthamanga mu dongosolo, ndi kuchepetsa njira, ndi mwa mpope mphamvu lamulo, pa mlingo zonse anakhalabe mosadodometsedwa pansi mapampu ankalamulira kuthamanga.

Panopa mtundu ambiri mpope mafuta - ndi zida mafuta mpope. ntchito yake yaikulu ili kuti ndi oyenera kukonza, ndi bwino ndipo adzatsekeredwa, ndipo musati amafuna ndalama kwambiri ndalama pa m'malo ake. Izi mpope mafuta limapangidwa awiri mbali zofunika kwambiri - magiya awiri, lotengeka ndi galimoto, yomwe ndi mtima mkati nyumba ya. mpope amasuntha mafuta kudzera chakudya ndimeyi, mwachindunji jekeseni dongosolo kudzera kuphulika ritsa. Mwachangu okwana ya mpope zida zimadalira kugwira bwino ntchito crankshaft lapansi.

Komanso, m'pofunika kulabadira chakuti pa kudya mafuta chofunika buku kuwonjezeka kuthamanga ikuchitika actuation kuthamanga kuchepetsa mavavu ili mu njira, amene kugwirizana suction danga ndi kumaliseche mpope Ndikuuzani m'chipinda zogwira wina kuchuluka kwa mafuta.

Pa mavuto, pent- kuchepetsa valavu, izo zimatengera pa kasupe psinjika mphamvu. Ndi kuwonjezeka kuthamanga pazipita analola masamba vavu mpira, ndi ena kuchuluka kwa mafuta wayamba kupopa mu suction M'mimbamo, motero kuchepetsa mzere kuthamanga. Ntchito, magiya ayenera kumwedwa nkhani mtunda pakati pa makoma a mpope casing ndi malekezero a mano zida, popeza kuti ili mu mpope mafuta, iwo zokhudza ku mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kuthamanga kwaiye mafuta kudutsa mpope ndipo zimadalira pa mzere kukana, mafuta kukhuthala, ngodya, ndi wonse zida liwiro.