Mtolankhani Alexander Politkovskaya: yonena, moyo, zithunzi

Utolankhani, anaonekera mu 80s mochedwa, zinali zambiri anthu chidwi, koma ochepa a iwo anali okhoza kupulumutsa cholembedwa wake ndi udindo mu moyo kwa tsiku. Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - chitsanzo osowa anapulumukira umunthu wake luso pa njira yovuta utolankhani.

wabwinobwino ubwana

Mu September, 1953 Moscow mu banja wamba Ndinabadwa mnyamata. Alexander Politkovskaya amalankhula za ubwana wake, anali ambiri, ndi mpira mu bwalo, sukulu kujombajomba, ndi mabuku ndi mafilimu. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, achinyamata ntchito, Alexander anapita kwa asilikali, kuika kusankha ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri.

kupeza ntchito

Nditabwerera usilikali, Alexander Politkovskaya afika ku dipatimenti TV a mkhalidwe wa Moscow State University of mtolankhani wa. Nthawi maphunziro akuyamba TV anthu alidziwe ndizosowa ntchito, zingwe womdziwa amalandira luso woyamba kuchita.

kuyambira

Mtolankhani Alexander Politkovskaya yogawa pambuyo yunivesite abwera ku Central TV mu kope waukulu mapulogalamu masewera. Patangotha zaka zinayi, iye ali kudzapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kaŵirikaŵiri kukagwira ntchito, kuchotsa ambiri nkhani. ntchito ndandanda, amene anapereka wabwino mtima ndi kuphunzitsa luso, nasenza kwambiri nthawi ndi khama, koma kwa izo panalibenso kubwerera, palibe ndi chiyembekezo. Choncho Alexander Politkovskaya, amene yonena (kulenga, kumene) mochedwa chitukuko, ngwazi athu anayamba kuganiza kusiya TV. Iye ankafuna kupita mwaukadauloZida Wongolerani Maphunziro: iye anali ndi maloto kuwombera mafilimu awo. Koma iye anafunsidwa kupita akonzi a mapulogalamu achinyamata, amene anapanga pulogalamu otchuka "Mpaka 16 ndi akulu", "12. pansi" ndi "Mtendere ndi achinyamata." Mu otsiriza ndipo anasamukira Politkovskaya. Apa wakumana ndi anthu amene mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wake: E. Salagaev V. Mukusevym, I. Kononov. pulogalamuyi chinali maziko mlungu uliwonse, ambiri zithunzi kuwombera anali kufunika kwake.

Nthawi imeneyi, Politkovskaya anayenda pafupifupi theka la dziko, acezela malo zosowa Mwachitsanzo, iye anali mtolankhani woyamba amene anafika Pyongyang. Iye anapanga ndi kalembedwe payekha: wotchuka kapu nkhani mu mawonekedwe a journalistic Nkhani, amakhala noticeable ngati mtolankhani, kuphunzira kugwira ntchito yatsopano "vuto la utolankhani" mtundu, wambirimbiri kugwirizana, ndipo kumulola m'tsogolo kukwaniritsa patsogolo kwambiri.

"Maso"

Mu 1987, Edward Sagalaev anabwera ndi pulogalamu latsopano "Vzglyad", omwe anaitanidwa Aleksandra Politkovskogo. pulogalamuyi ndi wangwiro kwa mtundu watsopano kwa televizioni, icho nthawi yomweyo anakhala otchuka kutsogolera kuphatikizapo Alexander Politkovskaya. Photo ngwazi anaonekera pa TV, iwo akuzindikiridwa m'misewu. Zinali, malinga ndi mtolankhani wa "nthawi ya kukhulupirira chinachake kuwala." NdiAmene wa "View" anayesa kulenga momasuka ndi chilungamo pulogalamu, zomwe zikutipatsa mutu uliwonse. Politkovskaya ntchito choyamba ngati mtolankhani ndipo anadzakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri, amene kwa zaka 10 wa pulogalamu akhala zizindikiro za nyengo ya kusintha.

Mu 1990 pali kusintha utsogoleri ndi umwini mu njira, Alexander Politkovskaya ndi imodzi mwa ma sheya hoda chatsopano TV "VID", adayima pa mutu wa Alexander Lyubimov. Pamene mu 1991, kasamalidwe anatenga kusankha suspend amasulidwe mapulogalamu Politkovskaya ndi Lyubimov anatenga limeneli ngati siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la ufulu wa kulankhula ndiponso anayamba kutulutsa "A View ku Mobisa" pa kanema. ntchito sanali bwino, koma pulogalamu patapita kanthawi anabwerera ku mlengalenga.

Popeza 1992, Politkovskaya limapezeka pulogalamu mwini "Politburo" ndipo ali kwambiri ntchito mwakhama, ndi zonse kusamuka ndi kupeza wosangalala kwambiri ku ntchito yawo. credo wake - oona mtima komanso wodalirika. Iye ali akuthwa ndi zosayembekezereka mitu, kotero iye amafufuza pa sarcophagus ya Chernobyl NPP, analankhula za zimene waona ndi maso ake. Mu pulogalamuyi Politkovskaya lakumana utolankhani investigative, koma pulogalamu chinatenga kokha mpaka 1995. Pambuyo pa kupha wa Vlad Listyev yakanema amayamba kulimbana ofunitsitsa mphamvu Politkovskaya amaikankha ndi kukankhira kunja kwa kampani, iye adagawana ndi magawo ndi masamba.

Moyo wopanda "kuyang'ana"

Limodzi ndi ntchito mu "kuyang'ana" Politkovskaya amachita zimene iye amakonda - kuwombera ndi filimuyi. Wotchuka ndi "Kunja August" ndi "Kunja August - 2". Ngakhale zisakuyenda mu "Video" Alexander Politkovskaya pa kuyitana kwa E. Sagalaeva akuyamba musinthe woyambitsa kwa TV-6, ilo likutchedwa "Gawo la TV-6." Mtolankhani akugwirabe ntchito kalembedwe wake, kupereka uthenga wolondola ndi woyenera. Iye sakanakhoza ndi sukanakwanira mu TV latsopano malonda choncho amakonda kupita kusambira ufulu kuposa kubisa zochitika yabwino imene munthu akanakhoza kulipira. Mu "Area" Politkovskaya potsiriza amapeza chifanizo cha womenya chilungamo, iye mosinjirira amatanthauza chilungamo chikhalidwe, si mince mawu ndipo alibe kuzindikira za ulamuliro. Mu mtundu uwu mwamsanga anasiya kukhala nawo TV-6, limene pabwino yokha ngati zosangalatsa njira achinyamata. Kenako Politkovskaya pulogalamu apita njira "Ugra" Iye tikunena mafilimu zopelekedwa pa magazini atsopano.

Ndiye kwa zaka zingapo, mtolankhani ntchito kampani "TV-Center", potulutsa pulogalamu "Local Time" ndi nkhani amasonyeza "Ndende ndi Ufulu", koma onse mapulogalamu awa ndi otsika mlingo mwamsanga kutuluka efa ndi.

Mu 2000, analenga TV kampani "situdiyo Politkovsky" amene amachotsa mapulogalamu ndi mafilimu njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu yomweyi, anagwira makampani osiyanasiyana moti njira "Chikhumbo" Politkovskaya ndi pulogalamu "Back mu USSR". Patatha zaka zitatu, iye anayesa kuti ndisamangonena za ndale ndi zinthu mu dziko, koma iye sanatero organically, ndipo iye adalekana pulogalamu paokha. Njira "Kusaka ndi Usodzi" amawalamulira pulogalamu "chitumbuwa dzenje."

zikhulupiriro

Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - wodziimira mtolankhani, ndi kupindula kofunika kwambiri. Iye akukhulupirira kuti utolankhani salola ndi kugulitsa ndi kuti atolankhani ayenera kuyesetsa kuti Kudziwa ndiponso moona mtima. Pambuyo "Taonani" anapitiriza kuyesa kupeza malo mu televizioni dziko, koma mawu ake akuthwa ndi intransigence sanamulole penapake kukhala yaitali.

Ntchito pa mapulogalamu awo ndi mafilimu, iye sanavomereze mupezeke mayunitsi malonda sakuzindikira chilengedwe cha zipangizo mwambo, ndipo otere si woyenera TV makono.

ntchito panja

Kuyambira 1989 1993, Supreme Soviet la RSFSR anali wachiwiri - Alexander Politkovskaya. Reviews anzake za ntchito zake pamene ambiri positive. MP Politkovskaya kumbuyo chilungamo ndipo anapanga, mwachitsanzo, kutsekedwa kwa bwalo Perm a akaidi a zandale. Iye anali membala wa Yoona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndipo anayesa kuthandiza anthu kuteteza ufulu wawo.

tsiku lero

Politkovskaya lero wadzikwaniritsa ndi mtolankhani ufulu ku situdiyo lake, akuwombera mafilimu ndi mapulogalamu pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Iye ananena kuti kukhala mtolankhani odzichitira pawokha n'zosatheka lero, koma iye anachita izo. Iye amapanga mafilimu pa maphunziro ovuta kuwamvetsetsa, "Big M'bale" - za asilikali mkati mwa Chechnya, "Fanged mapiri" - mtundu kakang'ono - Soyots - amene ali pafupi kutha, iye anayenda m'madera m'chigawo, kulankhula ndi anthu, amachita ngati katswiri pa ndale nkhani. Iye ali mlendo osowa ku njira feduro, chifukwa simuli okonzeka kuti afewetse mawu ake za atsogoleri awo. Politkovskaya anati iye anali wokhutitsidwa mavuto awo panopa, ndi wonyada kuti akhoza kukhala ndi ufulu wachibale.

zachinsinsi

Anthu amene ali nthawizonse mu malingaliro nthawi zambiri satha kubisa moyo wake, pali kuchotserapo, ndi zinthu monga Alexander Politkovskaya. moyo wa mtolankhani ndi yaing'ono yotchedwa kugulu. Aliyense akudziwa kuti iye anali munthu amene anafa wa mtolankhani Anna Politkovskaya. Koma iwo anaphwanya zaka zochepa asanamwalire.

Alexander kulankhula ndi ana awo - Vera ndi Ilya. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi odziwika lidzatha. Politkovskaya konse amapezeka mu kuwala kwa mnzake ndi kanthu ponena za moyo wake. Akukamba za zokonda zake nsomba ndi m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera, wolankhula Czech ndi Spanish, ndi kuti kulowa mu zinsinsi za malekezero mtolankhani.