Chithunzi skater Irina Rodnina: yonena, mfundo zosangalatsa ndi moyo

September 12, 1949 mu Moscow, anabadwa dziko wotchuka chithunzi skater Irina Rodnina. othamanga Wambiri zonse zosiyanasiyana zikayenda ndi mphoto. Iye anakwanitsa maulendo khumi ngwazi dziko ndi katatu - ngwazi Olympic. dzina lake mpaka kalekale alembedwa mu mbiri ya dziko ndi Russian chithunzi siketing'i. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri mafani ake, ndipo akufuna ntchito masewera osati mfundo zosiyanasiyana za moyo umene Irina Rodnina: yonena, dziko ...

A Myuda pa mayi ndi bambo Russian, iye anatengera amphamvu wofuna khalidwe la bambo ndi mayi majini luso kwakukulu chinathandiza bwino m'tsogolo. moyo wake - moyo wa akazi chidwi, wamphamvu ndi cholinga.

Mwachidule mbiri ndi moyo

bambo Irina a, Konstantin Nikolaevich Rodnin anali Russian asilikali, ndipo mayi ake, Yuliya Yakovlevna Rodnina - wogwira ntchito zachipatala ku Ukraine, koma chiyambi cha Chiyuda. Ife skater alinso mlongo wachikulire, Valentina, amene munasankha ntchito za sayansi ndi anakhala katswiri-masamu.

Iyi ndi nkhani ya m'banja limene chithunzi skater Irina Rodnina anabadwa. Mwachidule mbiri, munthu othamanga moyo nthawi zonse mafani chidwi. Mwamuna wake woyamba - skater Alexander Zaitsev, amene Irina zatenganso ukwati mu 1975, ndi pamaso kuti kwa zaka zingapo wachita angapo kupeza katswiri. Iwo analekana mu 1985. Chachiwiri mwamuna, chithunzi skater - sewerolo filimu ndi wabizinesi Leonid Minkovskiy, amene ankakhala ochepa zaka wosangalala America, komanso linatha. Tsopano Irina Konstantinova sanakwatiwe.

M'banja loyamba ndi lachiwiri pa othamanga anali mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi mu 1979 ndi 1986. Mwana - Alexander Zaitsev, amene anakhala wojambula-ceramist, mwana wamkazi - Alena Minkovskaya, panopa ndiponso kugwira ntchito mu Washington presenter. Irina Konstantinovna komanso ndi mdzukulu Sonya Zaytseva. Choncho anayamba watsopano mu moyo wa mayi, amene kunachitidwa ndi Irina Rodnina - mbiri, imene ana afika yofunika zofunika kwambiri.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Ine ndikudabwa zimene amadwaladwala kwachititsa kuti masewera Irina Rodnina. Monga mwana, iye anali mwana wodwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri anadwala chibayo. Choncho, madokotala amalangiza makolo a mtsikana moti nthawi zambiri zalowapo panja, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo potero kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pamenepo bambo ndi mayi, Irina anaganiza kumubweretsa iye kwa siketing'i rink mu paki Pryamikova chikhalidwe. Choncho mu 1954, pa msinkhu wa zaka zisanu mtsikana anatulukira dziko la chithunzi siketing'i. Ndipo dziko lino, anasangalala kwambiri mafani zambiri luso masewera, kenako anaphunzira mmene chuma ndi Irina Rodnina. Mwachidule mbiri ndi malongosoledwe a zikayenda ake wotsatira kwenikweni chodabwitsa.

Rodnina mphunzitsi woyamba mu chigawo ana a Yakobo Smushkin. Kenako mu 1960, khumi wazaka mtsikana anakhoza kulowa gawo la CSKA chithunzi siketing'i, kumene nthawi yoyamba anachita mu chithunzi siketing'i. Popeza 1962, anayamba kuphunzitsa Sonia ndi Miloslav Balun. A kupambana loyamba la skater wamng'ono anali wachitatu pa Zonse-Union thupi junior mu 1963, amene anapambana Irina ziwirizi siketing'i ndi Olegom Vlasovym.

Mapanganowo motsogoleredwa ndi A. Zhuk

Popeza 1964, mphunzitsi Irina Rodnina anali S. A. Zhuk, amene anaika mtsikana awiri ndi Alekseem Ulanovym. mphunzitsi watsopano azitengapo anatsogolera awiri utangoyamba chigonjetso, nthawi zonse complicating pulogalamu, kuphatikizapo zinthu zovuta kwambiri mu izo. Mu 1968 Rodnina ndi Ulanov kulowa timu ya dziko. Ndipo popeza Championship European mu 1969, akutiakuti kupambana mendulo golide. Pakuti athana Championship mu 1969 Rodnina amalandira udindo aulemu a Amakwaniritsidwa Mwini Sports wa USSR.

Pa 1972 Olympic angapo nkhondo amphamvu kwambiri komabe amalowerera apambane. Irina kupambana si kophweka. M'chizungumo tsiku pamaso pa Championship mtsikana kugwa kuchokera thandizo pophunzitsa ndi akulowa kuchipatala ndi hematoma intracranial ndi concussion. Short pulogalamu chithunzi skater amachita woyera, koma sanali zotheka umasinthasintha wathunthu. Pakuti "golide" pa masewero a Olympic Rodnina amalandira Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor. Komabe, pambuyo kuwina awiri Galina Ulanova ndi Rodnina yopuma. Alex afika mu banja ndi mkazi wake Smirnova ndi Irina kuganiza za kusiya zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la dziko. Komabe, kuyambira kumakhaladi ngakhale bwino kwambiri moyo Irina Rodnina. Wambiri, dziko majini, amene zapiringizana Asilavo ndi magazi Achiyuda, anabereka skater ndi mzimu amphamvu kwambiri. Palibe choipa kapena kumwalira kwa okondedwa sakanakhoza izo.

bwenzi latsopano ndi zigonjetso latsopano

Mu April 1972, Irina kamakhala wophatikizidwa ndi Aleksandrom Zaytsevym. Tikhoza kunena kuti kuyambira akuyamba chigawo chatsopano mu moyo, imbaenda Irina Rodnina. Wambiri moyo umene unali kwinakwake chakumbuyo zikusintha pa msonkhano ndi bwenzi watsopano, amene adzakhale mwamuna woyamba, chithunzi skater.

Kuyambira pachiyambi ananena kuti Rodnina ndi Zaitsev mu nsapato kumvetsetsa ndi kugwirizana kwa mlingo wapamwamba koposa mu nsapato ndi okondedwa kale. Ndipo kuyamba chigonjetso latsopano.

chifuniro cha kupambana

Bratislava pa Championships World unachitika mu 1973, Rodnina ndi Zaitsev pa mwachisawawa kukumana zisudzo zosayembekezereka - chikuchitika mu dera wailesi, ndi mwachindunji pa manambala kovuta thandizo linasokonekera phokoso. Ngakhale chete wathunthu analamulira masekondi angapo mu holo kwambiri, awiri anapitiriza kusonyeza pulogalamu yake malangizo, amene akuwatumiza walembapo mphunzitsi S. A. Zhuk. bata m'malo mwa chimwemwe kwa omvetsera, ndipo pa kutha ntchito yawo Otsetsereka amunamuna. Komabe, palibe zochita za anthu awiri apamwamba salandira, chifukwa akukana dongosolo perekatal pa mapeto a mpikisano ndi kukatenga mfundo ntchito zake kuchepetsa popanda nyimbo. Zimenezi wosalungama atsimikiza koma chifuniro kupambana ndi chikondi cha luso chithunzi siketing'i, ndi gawo la mbiri la masewera.

The kusintha kwa mphunzitsi watsopano

Mu 1974 Rodnina zimatengera nkhani yaikulu. Iye amabwera kuganiza kuti m'pofunika kusuntha kwa Chikumbu kuti Tatiana Tarasova. Pasanapite ankakonda ana a ichi mphunzitsi adakali wamng'ono ndithu ndi tsogolo kwambiri kumakhaladi awiri Alexander Zaitsev - Irina Rodnina. Wambiri iwo amapeza zatsopano. Chifukwa kupewa Zhuka Irina Konstantinovna akuitana otopa ndi mphunzitsi ulemu.

Tarasov kumabweretsa zisudzo zingapo luso ed ndi mawu. Zaitsev komanso Rodnina ndipo komabe apitiriza kudabwa amaonetsa zinthu zovuta kuti anali impracticable ndi zambiri mofulumira kuposa zipangizo alipo pamene siketing'i. Kale mu chaka chamawa mu dziko awiri Championship kachiwiri anapambana malo oyamba. A chigonjetso chachikulu Irina Rodnina analinso "golide" pa masewero a Olympic a m'chaka cha 1980, komwe sate-chaka chithunzi skater ndipo ali ndi mayi, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake anakhoza yenda momyata mapulogalamu mopanda kuwononga zachilengedwe zovuta tisangalatse oweruza onse. Nkhani zikuphatikizapo wothamanga misozi pa mwambowu.

Mndandanda wa kupambana

N'zosadabwitsa kuti lero bwino kwambiri wothamanga m'mbiri ya nsapato chithunzi siketing'i - ndi Irina Rodnina. Mwachidule yonena skater ali kupambana Olympic atatu, kupambana khumi zotsatizana mu Championships World kuyambira 1969, khumi - pa Championships European ndi asanu - mu USSR kupeza katswiri. Choncho, mpaka 1980 Irina ndi amuna awo sindinataye mpikisano umodzi. Chotero bwino chidwi, ophatikizidwa mu mndandanda wautali wa chigonjetso Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga, anafotokoza osati ndi zovuta zosaneneka za zinthu zofunika chipinda athamanga, koma kukongola ndi chisomo cha zinthu kulumikiza, komanso mkulu liwiro ndi synchronism changwiro awiri. Zonsezi kwa chaka chimodzi kugunda kupeza katswiri oweruza ndi chidwi ndi chidwi mamiliyoni amaonetsa.

mphunzitsi ntchito

Mu 1981, pamodzi Rodnina ndi Zaitsev akudutsa katswiri wa mpira. Kumapeto kwa ntchito za chithunzi skater Irina Konstantinova, choyamba ntchito mu Komsomol Committee Central, ndiyeno - m'dziko "Dynamo" mphunzitsi okalamba ndipo limaphunzitsa pa Institute of thupi Culture. Kuchokera mu 1900 mpaka 2002 ndipo amakhala ku USA, kumene mphunzitsi pa Center mayiko a chithunzi siketing'i. Mu 1995, ana ake Nowotny ndi Kovarzhikova kukhala akatswiri dziko, umene Irina Rodnina aulemu Czech nzika. M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, komanso mu Russia, izo zakhala nthano woona Irina Rodnina. Short yonena mu English skater ndi mphunzitsi ndi bwino kuti zikwi mafani ake ku America ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse.

ntchito panja

Mu 2002 Rodnina anabwerera ku Russia ndipo kuchita ntchito pagulu. Popeza 2005, iye vdet pulogalamu wolemba "m'bwalomo" pa "Radio Russia". Mu gulu onse m'dzikolo "League of Nation Health" wothamanga amachita mbali ya membala wa presidium lapansi. Ndipo bungwe "Onse-Russian zaufulu anthu" Sports Russia "" akutenga malo wapampando wa bungwe lapadera.

tsopano ali m'Bungwe la Mayiko kwa thupi Culture ndi Sport wa ku Russia Pulezidenti. Ndipo pa mwambo kutsegula kwa 2014 Olympic ku Sochi Olympic lawi anayatsa ndi Vladislav Tretiak.

mndandanda wa mphoto

Zinali bwino masewera ntchito ndi kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa, zimene zinachititsa Irina Rodnina. Wambiri othamanga moona wanzeru ndi wodzala mphoto. Mwa zinthu zofunika waukulu Irina Konstantinovna izi:

• Mu 1976 iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin;
• mu 1972 ndi 1980, iye mphoto awiri a Labor Red Chabwino;
• mu 1999 analandira Order "Pakuti Inagwira» digiri III;
• mu 2009 anali kupereka kwa Order "Pakuti Services ku digiri Lathu» IV ndi mkuwa Olympic Order;
• mu 2002 ndi 2003 anakhala wopambana wa Prize National la kuzindikira pagulu "Olympia" zikayenda Russian akazi;
• Mu 2005 anakhala wopambana "Russian pa Chaka" mphoto mu "zazikulu" gulu.

Muyaya m'mitima ya mafani

Pakali pano, palibe koma anakwanitsa kuposa bwino masewera, amene wafika Irina Rodnina. Wambiri mwa ichi chithunzi skater kwambiri anauzira anthu ambiri odzipereka, kusonyeza kuti malamulo awo amene kwenikweni wochimwa. Ndi ntchito zake zabwino adzakhalabe kosatha kukumbukira ndi mitima ya mafani siketing'i.