Apadera ballerina Osipenko Alla: yonena, chidwi mfundo ndi zina zomwe

Alla Evgenevna Osipenko, nkhani ya moyo umene anafotokoza m'nkhani - nthano ya filimuyo, nyenyezi yowala mwa ovina lapansi. Iye anali mwana wa A. Vaganova nawo mu chuma cha choreographers kwambiri nthawi yake. chisomo Chake ndi luso kwambiri, anapata anthu onse a RSFSR, ndi omvera akunja.

Alla Osipenko: yonena

Alla anabadwa mu Leningrad, June 16, 1932. Iye amakhala ndi mayi ake, wantchito, agogo ndi agogo aakazi Mary Ann.

Asipenka mayi kubanja Borovikovsky. Makolo a ballerina anali wojambula Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky, ndakatulo ndi wojambula zithunzi dzina lake Aleksandr Lvovich dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - kwambiri Borovikovsky. bambo Alla unali wa olemekezeka Chiyukireniya. Mu 37 anamuika chifukwa chakuti anayamba kudzudzula poyera Soviet boma ndi amasule alonda mfumu. Mayi linatha iye. Ndiye, pamene nthawi pasipoti, ngakhale pempho la mayi, Mulungu wasungira dzina la bambo ake, - amaona kuti kudziko lina adzakhala mwala.

akuitanira

Anaika mtsikana mwamphamvu. Ndi pafupifupi nthawi yocheza ndi akulu, izo saloledwa ngakhale pabwalo. Ndipo iye analibe kulankhulana mokwanira ndi anzawo, khalidwe lake kuumitsa chofunika kuthawa chisamaliro kwambiri. choncho zili kalasi yoyamba - akuwerenga za bwalo choreographic ndi achibale kuumirizidwa kuti amalola kulowa. Ngati kokha osachepera angapo tsiku kubwera nthawi ina, usakhale mwa makoma anai! Koma mtsikanayo pa nthawi ya kuvina anali kutali - wovina anafuna kukhala mayi ake, osati ake.

Koma zikomo Asipenka makapu Alla E. anapeza kuyitanidwa kwake. Aphunzitsi ake anati kwa luntha lake ndipo anakopa mayi ake kutumiza mwana wake ku sukulu kuvina. Analembetsa kuti June 21, 1941, ndipo June 22 nkhondo inayamba.

Kids anasamukira ku Kostroma, ndiye Molotov (tsopano Perm). Ballet anaphunzitsa choyamba mu mpingo, ndipo pamenepo zinawapangitsa Currie, - mu m'chipindacho. "Njala ndi ozizira" - amakumbukira nthawi imeneyo Alla. The ana nawo nthawi zambiri osati kuvula chikhoto chake ndi magalavu. Inali nthawi yovuta, koma ndi mu achoke mwina chifukwa cha izo, Asipenka chibwenzi ndi luso muyaya.

siteji latsopano

Pambuyo koleji Osipenko Alla anafika Leningrad Theatre wa Opera ndipo Ballet, ndi Kirov (tsopano Mariinsky Theater). Ntchito yake si nthawi zonse kusanduka bwino. Mayeso oyamba anali anavulala kwambiri phazi. Young makumi awiri Asipenka ouziridwa yoweyula pambuyo rehearsal, osati atapita - analumpha kuchokera trolley ... ndi anachita kuyiwala za zochitika pafupifupi theka la chaka. Only kuuma zinamuthandiza kuti abwerere. Malinga ndi iye, Pankhaniyi chamuthandiza kuzindikira kwenikweni akufuna.

Kirov Theatre zolemera sukulu. Adafunsira yapadera, chikhalidwe kusokonezeka. Koma offstage Alla sizinali womenya, m'malo mwake. Iye anakhulupirira anthu otsutsa amene amakayikira luntha lake. Ine anaika kunja ndi thupi - rehearsals ananyamula pafupifupi onse nthawi.

Chimake cha ntchito yake anali ndi maudindo mu "Stone Flower" (1957), pamene iye anavina mu chifaniziro cha Dona. Tsiku lotsatira iye anadzuka wotchuka. Osipenko Alla yekha kamodzi anati kuti kutchuka akhoza kubwera kwa iye osati kwambiri chifukwa luntha, koma chifukwa cha m'maganizo za chifanocho. Kwa nthawi yoyamba wovina anabwera powonekera imodzi yokha leotards khungu zolimba.

KGB

Kupambana anali zosiyana. Choyamba, zinaoneka ngati Ammayi udindo wina. Kachiwiri, kutchuka wake chidwi wa KGB. ulamuliro Makamaka okhwima pambuyo linayamba mu 1961, pamene bwenzi lake Rudolf Nureyev anathawa Soviet Union. Alla wakhala umboni ndegeyi - wotchuka "kudumpha" Nureyev.

Izi zinachitika pa ulendo wa. Nureyev sanatsatire chizolowezi, amene anaganiza kuti awatumize iwo ku Moscow. Koma Nureyev ankafuna kupitiriza ulendo wa. Iye anakwanitsa kuthawa ndi kuthamangira ndege, komwe anzake kutumikira mu London. Mulibe nthawi - ndi apo, mu Paris, anapempha m'mene angatetezedwe ndale. Kenako, mu Soviet Union, ngakhale kulibe, Nureyev m'ndende zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kwa woukira boma. Alla anachita kumbuyo kwake.

Pakadali pano, ndi Alla kwenikweni kusunga diso. Mu London, izo ankakhala mu chipinda osiyana. Kumasulidwa natsekapo ndi makiyi, konse popanda kuperekezedwa. Iye anakakamizika kubisa kwa mafani ndipo nthawi zonse atapemphedwa atolankhani kuti Osipenko Alla sangapereke zoyankhulana chifukwa "chibala". Kenako ankatha kukaona mayiko zokomera yekha.

Alla pamaso kudziyesa kuleza mtima wa KGB. Paulendo wake woyamba mu Paris, mu 1956, iyo (woyamba pakati ovina Union) anapambana Anna Pavlova. Ndipo tsiku lina, kukwaniritsa pempho la bwino, pochitika yomweyi mlongo wake, anathawa pamene ndi zimenezi - pakhomo kumbuyo.

L. Yakobson

Mu Kirov Theatre Osipenko Alla ankaimba kuchiŵerengero chuma, mwa iwo - "chiphadzuwa chogona", "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai," "Cinderella," "Othello," "Nthano ya Chikondi". Koma m'mlengalenga lolemera, zoipa, Gona silikuyenda ndi kasamalidwe, kusakhutira kulenga - zonse izi zinachititsa kuti ballerina mumamva kutopa. Zaka 21 akugwira ntchito zisudzo, iye anamusiya.

Pamodzi ndi okondedwa John Markov iye limodzi ndi gululo L. V. Yakobsona, za "thumbnail Utsogoleri". Zinali kusuntha yowopsa - Jacobson staging zonse kupimidwa, anayang'ana zizindikiro za wotsutsa-Soviet mwa iwo, anayesa kuletsa. Chikhalidwe opandukawo ballerina adawonekera pano. Pamene ntchito loletsa kuvina chiwerengero "The Minotaur ndi Nymph" chifukwa chake "eroticism", pamodzi ndi choreographer Alla anathamangira kwa wapampando wa komiti wamkulu A. A. Sizovu. Kuti anadabwa ndi chimwemwe, chiwerengero analola kupulumutsa.

Chikhalidwe cha Jacobson zolemera. Iye anali wokonzeka kuchita pa nthawi iliyonse, usana ndi usiku. Ndipo rehearsals adamangidwa kakang'ono wovuta. zisudzo Choreographer anapanga choperekedweratu mchitidwewo pafupifupi kuvala mpaka mtengo wonse. Kuchita zovuta, kovuta kusuntha. Koma Mulungu anasangalala ndi ntchito za Jacobson. Mariya akhanyerezera kuti iye ndi wanzeru, nampembedza ndi chinali ngakhale pang'ono mu chikondi naye. Choncho kuuka staging la "The Firebird," "tsekwe" ndi "The chitsiru" imene Jacobson mwachindunji Asipenka. Koma unansi wa ballerina ndi choreographer pang'onopang'ono anapereka mng'alu.

Pamene mu 1973 Asipenka adapanga anavulala kachiwiri, Jacobson sanafune kuti adikire kwa kuchira.

Kutha kwa ntchito

Kusiya Jacobson, Asipenka ndi Markov anali pa msewu. Iyo inali nthawi yovuta, ntchito ndi pafupifupi palibe. Mwayi anamwetulira pa iye mu 1977, pamene iwo anasonkhana ndi choreographer B. Ya. Eyfmanom, kukhala zisudzo kutsogolera kampaniyo "New Ballet". Pali wovina iye ntchito mpaka 1982. Koma kunali kutha kwa ntchito yake, makamaka anakonzeratu yopuma ake ndi Markov.

Kenako Alla auditioned mu filimu - "Mau" Averbakh maliseche Ariadne mu "Poyembekezera Kuonongeka" Sokurov. Ed chuma. Kenako Perestroika, Osipenko namuka, kumene yaitali anaphunzitsa choreography. Iye anapitiriza kuchita izo mu Russia.

ndimakukondani

Ballerina Alla Evgenevna Osipenko anakwatiwa kangapo. A chizindikiro zomvetsa chisoni pa moyo ake anachoka ndi imfa ya mwana wake mmodzi yekhayo wobadwa kwa wosewera Gennady Voropaeva.

More kudziwa banja lake ndi Yohane Markov. duet awo anzeru otchedwa "awiri m'ma." Alla otchedwa Markov mnzanu wapamtima. Malinga ndi iye, kuvina ngati iwo anali kukhala. Koyamba anachita pamodzi Perm, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba pachibwenzi, ngakhale iye anali zaka zoposa khumi. Iwo anali limodzi kwa zaka 15. Ananyemanyema naye Alla sanapeze bwenzi lina lililonse la chomwecho, molingana wake unali ngati mapeto a ovina awo.

Aphunzitsi ndi mafano

Fano ballerina Natalia kalekale Dudince. Asipenka mwachidwi anatsanzira ake. Potsanzira kuchita disservice - chifukwa kuwawa kusonyeza payekha awo, ndi zina zotere anayenera relearn. Anali iye ndi mafano ena mwa ovina Mwachitsanzo, Vera Arbuzov.

Pakati pa anthu amene anakankhira luntha lake, makamaka Alla akuti Boris Fenster. Pa nthawiyi, anaona ndi anathandiza kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi luso la atsikana. Pa nthawiyo ankatchedwa "Bakuman ndi nkhafi ndikupita, 'chifukwa anali plump kwambiri ballerina a. Koma Fenster ndinazindikira iye ndi anamulembabe mbali Pannochki "Taras Bulba". Iye anakhala awathandize bwinobwino ovuta kwa iye osati kuonda, komanso kuganizira okha.

zothandiza kwambiri ballerina Lydia M. Tyutin. Makamaka kuyamika Asipenka iye anali wokhoza kubwerera ku choipa.

Osanenapo, ndi Agrippina Vaganova. Iye anali mphunzitsi ovuta zambiri kufuula pa wophunzira wake, ndipo amaona kuti chifukwa chikhalidwe yake kukathera mu holo ya nyimbo. Koma iye anali odabwitsa, modabwitsa mphunzitsi.

Ballerina - mutuwu

Monga ine taonera kuyankhulana ndi Alla Osipenko katswiri wovina - udindo, osati ntchito. Ndipo kuti linafunikira khalidwe. Asipenka moyo wake wonse kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi. Kupambana ndi kulephera, chimwemwe ndi sewero - zonse zooneka chachikulu cha mayiyo umunthu zimenezi.