Malachite mwala - ndichiyani?

M'nkhani ino tikulingalira Malachite. Kodi ngale wobiriwira? Izi mchere zikuluzikulu zamkuwa carbonate. Ndipamene misa natochnoy kupanga ndi fibrous-zozungulira Kapangidwe ka wobiriwira. Poyamba ankagwiritsa ntchito pa m'zigawo za mkuwa, ndi lero chifukwa amalenga zamanja. The madipoziti waukulu zili Africa masiku ano.

Katundu ndi zikuchokera

Wotchuka Malachite (mwala)? Kumasulira kwa katundu pano mu zonse. Malachite tichipeza 8.2% N₂O (madzi), 71,9% CuO (okusayidi mkuwa (Cu 57%)), 19,9% CO₂ (mpweya woipa). Mu masiku akale anawatcha wobiriwira mkuwa carbonate (lotha mankhwala dzina).

Amadziwika kuti dongosolo la galasi ndi monoclinic kuuma kwa 3.5-4.0 ndi osalimba - 3.7-4.1 g / cm³. Iwo utoto mithunzi zosiyanasiyana wobiriwira. Yodziwika nzeru wosadalira Kuwonjezera: silky mu zidutswa ndi CHIKWANGWANI aggregates chabwino ndi timibulu pa kalilole.

Crystal chizolowezi mbale, singano, prismatic. The Druze sachedwa akuwaza ndi spherocrystals mapangidwe, sferoidolitovyh dendrites, spherulites CHIKWANGWANI chabwino. Pamene mkangano mu botololo iwo kukhala wakuda ndipo zimatulutsa mpweya woipa komanso madzi: (CUOH) ₂CO₃ → 2CuO + Co₂ + H₂O.

Kodi wina wodziwika Malachite ndi? ndi wake "wapadera" chiyani? Inu kupeza kuchokera ku kufotokoza izi: mwala wobiriwira dissolves zidulo, kumasuka wa carbon dioxide ndi amoniya, chekeni buluu.

Ngakhale kale anthu anatha asiye mkuwa Malachite. Choncho, zinthu kuyaka tsankho la monoxide khala akutuluka ndipo anachita izi zimachitika: (CuOH) ₂CO₃ + NKHA → 3CO₂ + 2Cu + HO₂.

mawonekedwe kupeza

Anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti, "Malachite - ndichiyani?". Tidzayensa funso limeneli yonse. Amadziwika kuti m'chilengedwe, Malachite chionekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri. timibulu bwino anapanga nthawi zonse osaya komanso yosowa kwambiri, mbale, columnar, singano view amasiyana ndi chizolowezi akuwaza ndi mapangidwe mipira, matabwa, monga-kugawanika kubwereketsa spherocrystals, spherulites ndi zosintha awo opyola malire - grozdevidnyh sferoidolitovyh dendrites ndi sferoidolitov.

Kwambiri khalidwe ndi odziwika bwino ndi CHIKWANGWANI chabwino spherulitic zonal-concentric impso zooneka aggregates, kukakambirana kagawo opukutidwa wa chitsanzo wowoneka zapamwamba. Iwo amakula mwa mgwirizano, njira kwambiri jaded. Nthawi zina kupeza Malachite, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa monga psevdostalaktitov, gouges, zingwe, coarse-grained ndi columnar nyumba.

zikamera

mchere Chitsanzo popangidwa ndi njira supergene, ndi mabacteria pamwamba Madziwo makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndipo polymetallic madipoziti mkuwa miyala. Iye nthawi zonse limodzi ndi osiyanasiyana ores mkuwa, kuwonekera chifukwa weathering awo, umene zambiri ndipamene pseudomorphs chalcopyrite, cuprite, mchere ku fahlores udindo ndi zina zotero. Chitsanzo Malachite pseudomorphs pambuyo azurite. Mwala wobiriwira ndi mchere zotsatirazi: chalcocite, goethite, azurite, chalcopyrite, limonite, psevdomalahit (osankhika), bornite, brochantite, cuprite, tetrahedrite, mkuwa mbadwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi, mkuwa Zosayiwalika anapeza zinthu zakale yokutidwa ndi ngale wobiriwira kuti mosavuta maphunziro wolemekezeka.

matumbo

Kodi ndingapeze Malachite (zomwe ndi mwala uwu, timakhala tikulingalira)? Mu Urals lapansi. Kudera limeneli wotchuka chifukwa madipoziti ake Malachite. Green mwala wamtengo wapatali ndi anapezeka ku Kazakhstan (Zhezkazgan) ndi Altai. masango ikuluikulu ya kuchipeza. Kunanenedwa kuti Russian m'nkhuti pafupifupi wotopa. Industrial miyala ya Malachite - Gumeshevskoe Polevskoy ndi Mednorudyanskoe mu Nizhny Tagil - tsopano kwathunthu zinayenda ndi kutsekedwa.

Malachite waukulu mtanda kulemera pafupifupi 500 makilogalamu kusungidwa mu Institute of Mines. Mwa njira, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mu Urals, mukhoza kutsegula latsopano m'nkhuti. Mwatsoka, nkhokwe ya mwala uwu chodabwitsa imapezeka Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskom munda umene kukonzekera kubwezeretsa Ural mlandu Malachite.

Galeta Russian madipoziti

Mu Russia, pali otsatirawa lalikulu miyala ya Malachite:

• Mountain High (madipoziti anapeza mu 1722);
• Mednorudnyanskoe gawo ili pafupi Nizhny Tagil (anatsegula mu 1722);
• Gumeshevsky wanga - anasiya matumbo zamkuwa ores mu Urals ndi (anatsegula mu 1702);
• Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskie madipoziti (anatsegula mu 1908).

Malachite ku Ulaya opezeka Chessy (pafupi Lyon), mu Retstsebani, Cornwall, mu Harz mapiri ndi zina zotero.

Gwero lalikulu la mchere wobiriwira yokongola ndi zodzikongoletsera ntchito amawaona kuti Democratic Republic of Congo. Mbali imodzi ya Malachite African lalikulu concentric mphete ndi bwino kusiyana gradations kuwala ndi mabacteria mdima.

ntchito

Timapitiriza kufufuza Malachite. Kodi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito mwala uwu kuti zodzikongoletsera ano? mwala uwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito choncho Malachite. Wandiweyani disparity kwambiri mtundu ndi dongosolo wokongola amakondedwa kwambiri ndi ntchito kulenga Miphika, inlays (mabokosi akalowa, pansi), cabochons mupezeke mu zamanja yaing'ono zodzikongoletsera ndi zina zotero.

Mizati Cathedral St. Isaac ku St. Petersburg yokutidwa ndi mbale athilako a ngale wobiriwira. Zosowa zakale woumba Malachite ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chidwi kukula chipinda cha Mineralogical Museum. Fersman. Ku crumb zing'onozing'ono chopangidwa utoto ndi pigment mchere. Ndipo komabe mchere ili ntchito metallurgists. Kuyambira nthawi ya Iguputo, iwo ali okonzeka ku mkuwa miyala Malachite.

kuchiritsa makhalidwe

Malachite Kodi zina otchuka? Kodi zikutanthauza kuti mwala anthu? Anyanga amanena kuti ndi mankhwala kwambiri kwa matenda ena a pakhungu. Malachite chibangili kukadziyeretsa iwo kuchokera totupa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mawanga ofiira. Mikanda ya mwala wobiriwira, monga asing'anga, kwambiri kusintha kukula tsitsi. Litoterapists kuti mwala uwu relieves kuukira mphumu, kusintha masomphenya, kuchiza matenda diso. Akukhulupirira kuti Malachite mbale akhoza kuchiza vuto la misempha anthu (iwo kuvala mawanga zilonda). mchere ichinso amakhudza chakra mtima ndi headlamp.

Witching khalidwe

Anthu ambiri ngati Malachite (mwala). Zamatsenga katundu, zithunzi - zonse izi kuphunzira ndi chimwene. Kale anthu ankaganiza kuti mwala uwu ndi wochititsa mphamvu ya chilengedwe kuti dzikoli. Anthu analankhula ngati mwala wobiriwira angapatutse munthuyo invisibility, ndi kumvetsa chinenero cha nyama, muyenera kumwa chikho cha Malachite. Mu Russia, iwo anati kuti mchere izi zipangizo zilakolako. Akatswiri amanena kuti Malachite ndi wamphamvu kwambiri zamatsenga mwala, ndipo ngati iwo samenya, zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa amayi.

Amene mukufuna Malachite (mwala), mmene timabvalira, ali ndi chidwi. Amadziwika kuti mwala uwu kwa mwini wake atamukoka chidwi cha anyamata ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti mavuto kukhala wotsatira wa chiwawa. Choncho, mbuye zikuzidwa kuwongola mu siliva, amene neutralizes amuna.

Malachite - May mwala. Iwo ali phindu mwezi uno. Iwo amanena kuti ngati mu May atavala Malachite chithumwa, mukhoza kuchotsa wozingwa, kusowa tulo, umboni mantha. Mdima mchere wobiriwira timapitiriza ndipo amatisunga mphamvu yauzimu ya mbuye wake zikugwirizana chilengedwe ndi dziko mumtima mwake. Openda amati Malachite ayenera ankavala anthu amene anabadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Libra. Iye amawapatsa chithumwa, zimapangitsa wokongola, amapereka momveka bwino. Zizindikiro zina za m'nyenyezi akhoza kugwira mankhwala ndi mwala uwu. anamwali yekha ndi khansa ndi wokhoza kuti avulaze.

Monga mascot mwala wobiriwira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amene akufuna kuonjezera chithumwa awo ndi pempho. Writers, ojambula zithunzi, oimba amathandiza Malachite, rimmed mkuwa. Ojambula zithunzi tiyenera mwala uwu, koma kwa iwo kuchira mu zitsulo woyera: pulatinamu, zotayidwa, siliva.

mitundu

Kodi munaonapo Malachite? Kamen Kodi mtundu amapangidwa mu Urals? M'dera lino mitundu iwiri zofunika - zamtengo wapatali Malachite ndi miyala ya nofeki. Origin osiyana zidzasintha veleveti gloss mdima mitundu olemera ndi yochokera dongosolo. Mtundu amayankha bwino mankhwala Choncho, si otchuka kwambiri.

Nofeki, Malachite ndi chofunika kwambiri ndi wamba mwala. Iwo amakhala mu n'kupanga imakonzedwa likufanana ndi chitsanzo chake cha kapangidwe concentric. Mtundu phale - nofeki buluu ndi emarodi miyala. view nofeki lagawidwa lamba ndi melkouzorchaty subspecies.

Zamgululi zopangidwa Malachite ayenera kutetezedwa zodabwitsa ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Kusokoneza abrasives mchere ndi zidulo. zokongoletsa amenewa akhoza kutsukidwa mu madzi ozizira sopo. Akupanga ndi mankhwala nthunzi ayenera kwathunthu inathetsedwa.

miyambo

Mu Russia, wachita kale ankaona Malachite mwala cholakalaka kukwaniritsidwa. Iye ndi wamphamvu amulet chikondi, amateteza anthu amene amazindikira nzeru. Mu Urals, pali mwambo kuti Malachite m'pofunika ingenuous, lotseguka, anthu okoma mtima, kukhala wosasangalala. Ndi iwo amene waweruzidwa umabweretsa zabwino. Mfundo amachotsa kwa iwo kuwonongeka zoipa diso ndi kuteteza ku zoopsa, amapereka lokhazika mtima pansi tulo, umabalalitsa mantha mwana. Ndipo mu nthawi zakale anali kukhulupirira kuti Malachite amateteza kolera mbuye wake. Mu Middle Ages, mwala uwu anazindikira chithumwa zimene zimalimbikitsa mimba otetezeka komanso pobereka. Women pafupi kubereka ankavala kuzungulira khosi Malachite kuyimitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mtanda kapena mtima.

Mu Egypt, mwala uwu unali ntchito autocrats ngati mwala wofunika kwambiri mphamvu. Mu Middle Ages, asayansi ankanena kuti ntchito Malachite kupeza mankhwala a matenda, ankakhulupirira kuti amasunga munthu kugwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi. Iwo anali n'kukhala ngati ufa, womwe ntchito zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala a maso.

Mfundo iyi kuyamwa mphamvu, kotero akachoka ayenera kutsukidwa, kopanda apo izo adzafota ndi kutaya mphamvu zawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza mchere kwa maola atatu anzanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi njira dzuwa. Salt sangathe ntchito, kuyambira mwala ndi yofewa kwambiri, tingakhale pa zimakhalapo lapansi.

Zojambula pa miyala Malachite kusonyeza chikhalidwe chawo ndi cholinga. Chikufotokoza Similar kuti zikhudze kutanthauza ntchito ndi diso lachitatu. mchere akhoza anatsegula chakras kuonjezera mphamvu kamwazi.

Tikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mudzatha kutsatira Malachite pa cholinga.