Matope kuphulika pa Nyanja Azov: Mpumulo ndi thanzi

Taman Peninsula ali wapadera chuma ambiri achilengedwe, mmodzi wa zinthu zachilengedwe angatchedwe Nyanja ya Azov matope mapiri. kuphulika zambiri chiphala kunachitika bata ndi mtendere, ngakhale ena mapiri matope zimatha kuyambitsa mokwanira mofulumira ndi phokoso mabomba awo iwo amafanana mapiri ochiritsira, lomwe pa phirilo linaphulika n'kuthamangitsidwa okha ndi utsi ndi fumbi, mpweya (methane, asafe, carbon dioxide, hydrogen ndi sulphide wa hydrogen ) ndi matope umayenda.

Matope a Azov Sea zokopa

Matope mapiri pa Nyanja Azov - ochepa chabe zachilengedwe. Zimachitika pa kuya kwambiri njira lapansi misa psinjika ena zikuchokera wamakhalidwe opanikizika, omwe nthawi zina mbanvu kuti kuchuluka kwa thanthwe chiphala ukuonekera. Chifukwa zimatha opindulitsa osambira matope phwando ndi chibwana zofala.

Posachedwapa, matope kuphulika pa Nyanja Azov ochuluka otchuka. Alendo ambiri kusankha chabe malangizo monga matope kwafalikira maulendo ndi mwayi waukulu osati thanzi labwino, komanso ndi nthawi yaikulu pa gombe la nyanja ofunda ndi osaya.

ndi matope mapiri chiyani?

Matope mapiri a Nyanja Azov, yomwe ili m'dera la kulalikira, anali pansi kuphunzira mwachilungamo mokwanira. Iwo akuyimira okwera mu mawonekedwe chokhala ndi phirilo. Komanso, pali ndithu mosabisa, ndi matendawa, mwa mawonekedwe a zimaphala. Pansi kufinya ena anasiya iwo akuyamba matope kulemera, nthawi zina pamodzi ndi madzi ndi Osprey mpweya umene kwa mphanvu mwangozi akayaka ndipo mwina kungakhale ofanana mapiri n'kumatulutsa chiphalaphala.

Matope kuphulika pa Nyanja Azov (chithunzi m'munsimu) - mapangidwe izi miyala. mapiri oterewa tingawapeze pa chilumba Crimea, Arabat Malovu, koma cholinga chawo chachikulu chili pa Taman chilumba. Choona chidwi ndi mu matope izi kwafalikira sangathe kumira: chifukwa zikuchokera wapadera wa dongo zachipatala chabe amakankhira padziko lonse amene agwa mu izo.

Volcano Tizdar: malo aakulu kwa mafani kuti zauve ndi athanzi

Mwa mazana a mapiri, yomwe ili pa chilumba cha, amaona kuti kukhala wotchuka kwambiri m'mudzi Tizdar Pakuti Mama. Bwaloli ndi dzenje wodzazidwa ndi zothandiza matope ndi kuchiritsa katundu. Lili ambiri sulphide wa hydrogen, bromine ndi ayodini. Holide opanga kuchokera Anapa, komanso pogwiritsa ena m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Azov, mwayi wawukulu kutenga matope kusamba mankhwala kusintha chikhalidwe khungu ndi thanzi lawo.

Asanadye matope kusamba, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala, mwina mwake, ngakhale mavuto amachepa. Popeza scooping dothi kuchokera Chigwa sangathe kukhala okonzeka kutenga nambala inayake ndi zosavuta kusamalira kusonkhanitsa kwa kulemera wapatali thupi pambuyo posamba. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu awiri. Osati kutali, pa mtunda wa mamita 50, ndi nyanja ya Azov, komwe mungathe kusambira pambuyo ndondomeko ya zachipatala.

Vulcan Hephaestus pa Nyanja Azov

wotchuka nawonso amasangalala matope kuphulika pa Nyanja Azov, amene amadziwika kuti Hephaestus. Inkakhala pa Kuban dziko m'mudzi wa Golubitskaya. Limatchedwanso Fungo lansomba zowola Mountain. Chimodzi mwa mapiri a Taman chilumba ili m'tauni achisangalalo wa Temryuk.

Monga anthu ambiri, izi kuchiritsa matope kuphulika pa Nyanja Azov unakhazikitsidwa chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 pa malo kamodzi inali nyanja. matope chiphala lili zikuchokera zinthu zambiri zothandiza, ambiri amene bromine, ayodini ndi selenium. Hephaestus tsopano ndi phiri lomwe yogwira, chitachitika chimodzi cha kuphulika linawonongedwa matope chipatala.

Other matope mapiri a Taman chilumba

Panopa mu mphamvu ndi yaikulu matope kuphulika pa Nyanja Azov ndi mu Taman Peninsula ndi otchedwa Karabetova phiri. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi phiri ndi dzenje mu mawonekedwe a Chigwa a. Atazunguliridwa ndi matope chamoto zambiri zigwembe ndi miyala. Inayamba ndi phokoso kwambiri, rattling angamvele chapatali. Matope kuphulika kuwonjezera uve wa limatulutsa mizati nthunzi, utsi, moto, matope ndi miyala.

Pafupi ndi mudzi Peresyp ndi matope kuphulika pa Azov Sea Akhtanizovskaya phiri. peculiarity ake kwagona kuti dothi chamoto izi bulky ukuonekera osati kuchokera zimaphala, komanso ku ming'alu nthaka ndi zolakwa. Komanso formations chiphala ali pa chilumba cha Kerch, pali mudzi Bondarenkovo akutambasula munda waukulu mosiyanasiyana osiyana ndi makulidwe a mapiri (Bulganakskoe mapiri, komanso ena ambiri).

Matope mapiri - zodabwitsazi ndi chidwi zokwanira koma pali malo ndi m'madzi, anakakhala pa nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya mmodzi wa iwo (pafupi ndi mudzi wa Golubitskaya) anapanga matope chilumba za mamita 100 m'mimba mwake ndi mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Iye Komabe, miyezi ingapo anasambitsa mwa Nyanja Azov.