Patristic ndipo ankaonetsetsa - zikuluzikulu ziwiri akale nzeru

Ntchito zikuluzikulu za ndi kutanthauzira kwa Lemba, kutsimikizira kuti kuli Mulungu ndiponso chiphunzitso cha ziphunzitso za mpingo. Pa nthawi yomweyo nzeru kukhala anakamba mfundo ya munthu ndi mkangano za patsogolo ntchito yonse ndi imeneyo.

The nzeru za Middle Ages, pali magawo awiri waukulu mapangidwe ake - patristic ndipo ankaonetsetsa. patristiki nthawi chimakwirira IV-VIII CC ndipo ankaonetsetsa -. VI-XV CC.

Kodi zikutanthauzanji mawu monga patristic ndipo ankaonetsetsa? Kodi zosiyana? Lembani mzere pakati pa iwo ndi kovuta.

Patristics - dongosolo la mfundo ndi ongolankhula za aphunzitsi a zipembedzo, "makolo" wa mpingo. Kumasulira kwa Latin, «pater» - «bambo». mzere uwu wa nzeru Mkhristu amene chachikulu cholinga ndi mawu, kulungamitsidwa ndi umboni wa mphamvu ya chikhulupiriro. nthawi patristic lagawidwa mbali ziwiri zikuluzikulu: Greek ndi Aroma. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe komanso nthawi chitukuko.

Khalidwe kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha patristic chiphunzitso cha Chikhristu ndi nzeru, pa chitukuko chimene mukopedwe maganizo a Plato. Medieval patristic chimakwirira nkhani zimenezi: ubale pakati pa chikhulupiriro ndi kuganiza, akamanena za Mulungu, ufulu wa munthu, etc.

Mu Middle Ages ayamba kulenga zosiyanasiyana masukulu ndi yunivesite. Yotsirizira anali kulingalira zinayi: nthanthi, zamulungu, mankhwala ndi malamulo. A mbali yaikulu mapangidwe awo ankaimba ndi nthumwi za zamulungu. Maganizo ake amakhala mozungulira scholasticism yunivesite.

Scholastica - ndi nzeru zaumunthu malangizo a Ages Middle, umene apanga zachikhristu ndi Aristotelian maganizo. Ntchito yaikulu ya malangizo amenewa kunali kulungamitsidwa chikhulupiriro mwa chifukwa. M'mawu ena, kulungamitsidwa zomveka wa chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu ndi chiphunzitso Mkhristu.

Scholastica anali ndi cholinga chophunzitsa mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi mfundo za Chikhristu. mbalume izi kupeza chiyambi chawo mu patristic lapansi. Patristic ndipo ankaonetsetsa - Zochita awiri kuti azigwirizana ndi mizu. Iwo zochokera ena mfundo, mfundo, ndi ophiphiritsa. Monga za akatswiri kunena, scholasticism akupitiriza patristic. Pa nthawi yomweyo, azimuth watsopano wa nzeru wakhala kugwirizana ndi Platonism ndi Aristotle.

Mmodzi wa kanjedza chapakati scholastics anali Foma Akvinsky. Iye anatsutsana ndi udindo wamba mu zamulungu wa chitsutso cha chikhalidwe ndi mzimu. Malinga ndi Thomas, m'pofunika kuphunzira anthu lonse - mu umodzi wa thupi ndi moyo.

Kutembenukira ku magwero, n'zotheka kuti munthu ndi sitepe mu makwerero wa chilengedwe chonse. Izo sizingakhoze ogaŵikana thupi ndi moyo. Kuyenera kuoneka ngati lonse ndi chilengedwe cha Mulungu. Patristic ndipo ankaonetsetsa mofanana kuti munthu amasankha makamaka njira ya moyo, mwa chisomo cha kuwala kapena mdima. Munthu ayenera kusankha chabwino, tasiya zonse zoipa ndi wamakani.

mfundo zimene patristic ndi scholastics ndi mbali yofunika ya nzeru wonse. mumaganiza zikufotokoza maganizo a Chikhristu ku Ulaya. nyengo imeneyi ya m'mbiri amalembedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale wa nzeru, patristic ndipo ankaonetsetsa.