Udindo lawolawo la Argentina, zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi chuma cha charo

Udindo lawolawo la Argentina amachititsa yake yapadera zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kumathandiza kuti chitukuko chuma dziko.

makhalidwe General

Dzina "Argentina" nthawi zambiri amamasuliridwa ngati "siliva", choncho limatchedwa Land ya Silver Mountain. Likulu la Argentina ndi Buenos Aires ndi malo aakulu kwa anthu Cordoba, La Plata, Salta, Rosario. Chiwerengero cha dziko la anthu mamiliyoni 44. chinenero - Spanish.

Argentina ndiyo lipabliki. m'gawo Administrative lagawidwa m'zigawo 22, dziko lawo la Tierra del Fuego ndi chigawo likulu. Mutu wa boma ndi pulezidenti, amene amasankhidwa lililonse zaka 6. Mkulu akuluakulu anapereka yamalamulo bicameral ndi nduna.

Argentina: location Hrs

boma lili America South. The yeniyeni chirengedwe malo a Argentina limanenedwa ngati: mbali kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa kumtunda America South. Kupatula pa gawo kumtunda kwa dziko zikuphatikizapo angapo zilumba ang'ono ndi kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Tierra del Earth. Kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo izo malire ndi Chile, kumpoto - ndi Bolivia, kumpoto-kum'mawa ndi Paraguay ndipo Brazil. Mnansi wa kum'mawa kwa dziko ndi Uruguay. The Atlantic Ocean amatsuka mbali ya kum'mawa, madzi boma linakwanitsa - kumwera.

M'dera la Argentina ndi 2.780.000 sq. Km. Pa mayiko onse m'dzikoli ndi kukula kwake kokha kuposa ndi Brazil. dziko kwambiri elongated kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, gombe si kwambiri kuligaŵa. Mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa gombe pafupifupi 300 makilomita ngozi estuary wa La Plata, popangidwa ndi mitsinje Parana ndi Uruguay.

Udindo wa Argentina mu mbiri yakale komanso malo madera ofanana Chile, Uruguay, ndipo Islands Falkland (kutsutsana gawo pakati Argentina ndi United Kingdom).

mbali zachilengedwe

Udindo Hrs a Argentina ndi kutsogozedwa waukulu mmene zosiyanasiyana mtunda ndi nyengo ya dziko. Malinga ndi iwo, m'dera la Argentina akhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo zinayi achilengedwe.

M'chigawo choyamba ndi phiri lalikulu ranges - Andes. Iwo zili pamodzi kukafika kumadzulo kwa dziko. The mapiri kum'mwera, yokutidwa ndi chisanu ndi chisanu, kufika kutalika mamita pafupifupi 4 sauzande. M'dera limeneli, palinso lalikulu nyanja m'dera anapitiriza Chile. Mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo cha Andes m'mapiri ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Mpweya ndi wochepa, pali mapiri ataliatali steppes ndi zipululu.

Kumpoto Region m'Chigwa lili pakati pa Andes ndi mitsinje Parana ndi Paraguay. Ndi subtropical zone ndi mvula zambiri. M'dera limeneli pali mitsinje yambiri, zimene zimachizidwa kusefukira madzi anasefukira kugombe (makamaka Chaco mbalambanda). Zigwa ali makamaka ntchito ziweto.

Wachitatu dera - Pampa - athyathyathya ndipo mapiri. zimachititsa chilumbachi wake wapangidwa ndi chitayiko lotayirira. Kummawa, angapo otsika mapiri ili. M'chipululu kum'mwera kutalika yafupika, pali zithaphwi ambiri. A mbali yaikulu ya Pampa zatenga loess. Pa dera kumadzulo malire pali mchenga milu.

Patagonia lili kum'mwera kwa Argentina, pakati pa Andes ndi Atlantic Ocean. Am'derali achilengedwe amakhala ndi mphepo pafupipafupi ndi nyengo youma. Pa kukafika kumadzulo ndi unyolo m'zigwa zakuya (phiri maganizo), gombe phompho. Kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa yachonde Kadulidwa ndi maphompho Patagonia.

chuma

Economic ndi malo vuto la Argentina n'kopindulitsa kwambiri. Ambiri a kumalire ndi dziko - pafupi firii kotala. Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera kwa Argentina umachokera kwa 3,7 zikwi Km, ndi kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo -. 1.4 zikwi Km.. kugombe mzere ali ndi kutalika kwa 2.5 zikwi. Km, amene kumathandiza kuti chitukuko ubale malonda.

Mu malo ambiri dera limene Argentina amalenga zabwino kukhazikitsidwa kwa ojambula lakunja ndi kuchira chuma dziko. Komabe, pali zifukwa zingapo, kulepheretsa chitukuko mofulumira. Chifukwa choyamba - ndi mtunda kwambiri ku mayiko yabwino malonda, mwachitsanzo, North America, Europe ndi Asia Southeast. The chachiwiri - kufanana mu specialization katundu chopangidwa ndi maiko oyandikana.

Mu Latin America, Argentina ndi imodzi mwa mphamvu kwambiri. Mbuto ikulu chuma cha dziko ali ndi danga misonkhano (57.2%). The gawo mafakitale komanso chozama. Makampani osakhala ndi makampani lolemera: akakhala ndi nonferrous zitsulo, ureniamu, matabwa, mafuta kuyenga makampani. Dziko lili ndi ena madipoziti padziko lonse lapansi ureniamu.

Nkhani Agriculture kwa% 9,9 yekha wa boma, kukula chimanga, tirigu, zipatso, fodya chikhalidwe. The gawo ziweto kusiyana ng'ombe kuswana ndi nkhosa nyama-ubweya. ulimi, amene chopangidwa ndi Argentina, kupereka zosowa dziko wawo, komanso zimagulitsidwa kunja.

Pomaliza

Dziko South America, chifukwa elongated ake kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, lili mabacteria angapo zachilengedwe ndi nyengo. m'gawo lake lagawidwa anayi zigawo chachilengedwe: Andes, Northern m'Chigwa, ndi Pampas ndi Patagonia. zigwa zachonde za m'dera Pampa ndipo zigwa kumpoto amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha ulimi mu dziko. Ambiri apanyanja malire amalenga malonda yachilendo. Madera waukulu chuma Argentina ndi kupanga ndi ntchito zamanja.