"Sambani mpaka mafupa": phindu phraseologism. Lomwe limatanthauza "kusamba mafupa"

Motsatana m'chiganizo kulankhula wathu wosangalatsa. Aliyense, kucheza kwambiri wamba akhoza kukhala chitsanzo chabwino cha chuma cha chinenero chathu. Pa imodzi mwa ambiri otchuka lero phraseologisms takambirana wathu nkhani.

kangati ife mundisambitsa mafupa bwenzi mwagwirizana? nkhani zokhudzana ankaona ngokayikitsa. Koma osachepera, timachita mwangozi. mtengo mwachidule phraseologism akhoza opatsirana monga "zokambirana kumbuyo munthu." Popanda kupita mbali abwino kwa ndondomekoyi, kulingalira mawu akuti pa mfundo philological maganizo.

Choncho, kenako m'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kuti ndikuuzeni inu chimene chimatanthauza "kusamba mafupa" ndipo tione mphindi mbiri ya phraseologism.

Mtengo panopa akuti

Monga okuluwika ndi phindu mozungulira, osachepera pa siteji panopa ntchito, kuti ndife chidwi basi.

Choncho, phindu lalikulu la "peremyvaniya mafupa" pa siteji pano - ". Zokambirana kumbuyo, kumuyalutsa-mongering" zoipa akuti - "kulankhula zoipa." Ambiri, nthawi zonse - kapena kukambirana makhalidwe ofanana popanda kwake kapena ake anaikamonso zochita.

Komanso dziwani kuti ambiri phindu panopa ali oipa maganizo. Nthawi zina pali kuchotserapo pamene zokambirana munthu kumbuyo kwa iye pali mbali positive.

Origin phraseologism

Monga ena ambiri khola akuti, "kusamba mafupa" ali ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri ya chiyambi. Choyamba, kuti palokha ndi osakaniza phokoso kwambiri moopsa. Kotero pamene panali mawu amenewa?

Phraseologism nkhani kumayambira Kale, dera la maphunziro - Greek Orthodox mwambo chikhalidwe, tinatengera kwa ena digiri ku Asilavo. Kugwirizana ndi awa akuti eerie mwambo wa maliro.

Motero, malingana ndi mwambo wakale, panali manda sekondale. mwambo wotchedwa zochita pamene kuchoka ku manda mafupa a munthu wakufa, osambitsidwa ndi madzi ndi vinyo, ndiyeno kubwerera ku manda. Motero tili ndi mwachindunji tanthauzo la mawu oti "wosambitsa mafupa." Okuluwika, alipo lero ndi tanthauzo enieni, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kupyolera mtengo mwachindunji.

Patsalanso funso lofuna kuti cholinga chimene kunachitidwa dzoma. magwero Open kupereka mafotokozedwe amenewa.

Mafupa peremyvanie amachitika pofuna kutsimikiza kuti thupi ndi temberero. Wotembereredwa akufa mwa m'manda usiku (MIZUKWA ghouls, MIZUKWA) ndi kuwononga anthu, kutenga magazi awo kuti dontho lomaliza. Chotero matupi bodza awo manda neistlevshie yekha mpweya chidima.

Akuti kutchula magwero olembedwa

Akatswiri usnogo wowerengeka si zinapangitsa ku phraseologisms musaphonye mwayi kukonza iwo mu zolemba zake. Komabe, mawu akuti "kusamba mpaka mafupa" (kutanthauza phraseologism limagwirira) sanatchulidwe mabuku ambiri a sayansi mpaka dikishonare, analenga Dahlem.

Koma kale mu ntchito ya Dahl ndi kutanthauzira analipereka kwa mawu ndi linatchulidwa kuti chiyambi chake.

Otchulako m'mabuku

Ngakhale kufufuza nkhani ya zokambirana zathu anayamba m'malo mochedwa, luso la kulankhula linali lofunika patsogolo. Mu zopeka malemba muli mawu akuti, napeza zambiri.

Ntchito za mabuku Russian cha m'ma 19 ife tikupeza izo kale m'nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ofufuza amasonyeza kuti ndi nthawi kuti okuluwika zolembalemba anali mapangidwe chinenero cha Chirasha ku mawu chitachitika.

Anthu olemba amene akutchulidwa mu ntchito za mawu amenewa, Saltykov-Shchedrin (wake "Provincial Essays"), Melnikov Crypt ndi buku "Mu M'mapiri," "Agogo a nkhani". Czechs komanso graced wotchuka mawu ake nkhani (mwachitsanzo, "Kuchokera zolemba spitfire").

Zosintha akuti

mayunitsi Phraseological, komanso mawu a chinenerocho, ndi ofanana matanthauzo awo ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Yotsirizira akhoza amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana kufanana kwa "kusamba mafupa." Phraseologism phindu pa siteji pano takambirana pamwambapa, izo zinachitika mbiri yakale komanso.

Choncho, magwero olembedwa a Chirasha zolembalemba kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anapeza zinthu zitatu, yosiyaniranapo mitundu morphological. Mtengo Komabe, akanali yemweyo, koma kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi prefixes osiyana. The original Mawu mneni infinitive "kusamba." Pa mtima, ndipamene mipata imeneyi, "kusintha" (zoona, ife m'nkhani ino monga ambiri), "wosambitsa" (zambiri n'kukhala lero, ndipo sanazimve izo), "wosambitsa" (lero komanso ndi chodziwikiratu kumva).

Mu umodzi Chekhov ntchito (nkhani "Zinochka") umboni mawonekedwe wina wofanana "kusamba fupa", koma zichokera kwa muzu osiyana: "iterate". Amaona wachiwiri, osalephera, chisankho chosankha kukopera pa ndime ndi neologisms mlembi.

Mau ofanana mawu akuti

Mau ofanana pa phraseologism "kusamba mafupa" lerolino ndi aja amene ali okha luso ndi mabuku, osati kwambiri. Mfundo chidwi: Collegiate Dictionary amapereka akuti "fupa kugwedezeka" (kutanthauza "miseche") monga n'chimodzimodzi, koma malinga ndi lipoti, zolembalemba malemba 19 ndi m'ma 20 ngati njira mulibe.

Chitsanzo china momveka kwambiri za ofananira phraseologism ankaona, pa maziko a Mawu akuti "kuti kunja mafupa." Ndi pafupifupi chinthu zolembalemba, chifukwa palibe umboni kuti fomu iyi anamugwiritsa ntchito mawu otchuka. Panali mau oti bwino motengera "kusamba mmwamba (kukhudza) fupa." Koma mfundo komanso kugwirizana milandu payekha kapena pafupi kwa enawo, "kukambirana zinthu kapena munthu mwatsatanetsatane", "mu kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane, kudzudzula, 'ndi' kutsutsa, kudzudzula."

Mu "Chilango," Dostoevsky ndi kudya kachitidwe kakakulu ka mawu, "kutambasula mafupa," kutanthauza "kusamba mafupa." Akamanena ali yemweyo, mwina yekha asintha zithunzi.

Mu nambala wani ndi phraseology "kusamba mafupa" anaika ena - ". Disassemble pa ulusi" Mtengo wa convergent awo, koma zithunzi ndi osiyana.

anapezazo

Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife tayesera mmene ndingathere mwatsatanetsatane ndi chidwi kuunikila tanthauzo "kusamba mafupa." Kwenikweni chimene ife kuphunzira kwa maganizo amenewo, - tanthauzo lake: "kukambirana, miseche munthu kulibe."

Kukula mbiri kufunika kwa mawu amenewa wadutsa magawo ambiri. Poyamba, anali weniweni ndipo amasonyeza kuchita mwambo, ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula umunthu. Today tili ndi nkhani bwino ndi tanthauzo, umene uli mwa iye ndi kuvala Komanso mwachilengedwe.