Zilonda zamtundu wofewa mu khosi ndi mchere wambiri

Ultrasound (ultrasound) ndi njira yopenda thupi ndi mafunde a ultrasound. Wapeza kupezeka kwachidziwitso kuchipatala, chifukwa cha chitetezo chake ndipamwamba kwambiri. Pofuna kudziwa kuti matendawa amatha kukhala m'matumbo, komanso m'khosi, timadzi timeneti timakhala tomwe timakonda kwambiri. Komanso, matenda ambiri amatha kudziwika kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chawo.

Khosi ultrasound likuwonetsedwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kukhalapo kwa mapangidwe apamwamba m'dera lachiberekero;
• Kuyamba kwa kukayikira kwa chitukuko cha mthupi mwa mitsempha yamtunduwu, yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi mwa iwo, komanso phokoso lopweteketsa panthawi yomwe zombozi zimatuluka.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'chigawo chachiŵiri, timadzi ta tizilombo tomwe timapanga m'kamwa ndi njira yowonjezeramo. Kufotokozera momwe matendawa akuyendera mulimonsemo adzayenera kupanga dopplerography ya mitsempha ya carotid.

Chifukwa cha akupanga kukayezetsa magazi m'dera lachiberekero, n'zotheka kudziwa kuti kusintha kwakukulu komanso kusintha kwa thupi kumakhala kovuta komanso kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Zoganizira:

• Maphunziro a Nodal (olimbitsa thupi) (ndiwo omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri atayambitsa matendawa, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amakhala osinthika chifukwa cha chithokomiro, chiopsezo chotere ndi chochepa);
• Mapuloteni (zochitika zenizeni zenizeni ndizosawerengeka, zimapezeka ngati zimakhala zomveka bwino, ngakhale ndondomeko yake ndi anechoic cavity (kupatula ngati mimba imachitika mumtunda);
• Kuperewera kwa magazi ndi kuchepa kwa magazi (ndi US nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati maonekedwe okhwima ndi mazenera oopsa ndi mkati mwake ngati palibe kutaya kwa magazi);
• Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi adenomas za chithokomiro, komabe zingathe kukhala chizindikiro ndi zolakwika).

Kufalikira:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa khungu la chithokomiro mu kukula pamene kukhala ndi echostructure yunifolomu;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa khungu la chithokomiro mu kukula ndi kutsimikizika kwa kusagwirizana kwa echostructure.

Kusintha koyamba kwa kusintha kwakukulu kumayankhula pofuna kulandira matenda oterewa monga goiter wamba, pubertal hyperplasia, thyrotoxicosis, pambuyo-resection vicar hyperplasia ya chithokomiro. Pachiwiri chachiwiri, n'zotheka kukayikira kuti chitukuko cha goiter chamtundu wambiri kapena chithokomiro chokha.

Kuchokera mu njira zoterezi monga momwe US ya mazira amodzi amachitira zenizeni pokhapokha ngati pali chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kuonjezera kukula kwa submandibular ndi matenda a parotid salivary panthawi ya kuwonjezereka panthawi yomweyo kutentha kwa thupi;
• Kukhalapo kwa mapulogalamu opangidwa m'magulu a submandibular, parotid ndi / kapena gawo lolingalira;
• Kukhalapo kwa ululu, kusokonezeka ndi / kapena kutupa mu submandibular, parotid ndi / kapena magawo osiyana.

The ultrasound of soft tissue mu salivary glands dera amalola kufotokoza zotsatirazi pathological njira:

• Chithunzi;
• Zovuta;
• Ziphuphu zopweteka komanso zopweteka;
• Kukulitsa kapena kufalikira kwa mazira;
• Chithandizo;
• Sialodenite;
• Sialoliths.

Pochita nthawi yoyambirira, minofu yofewa imatithandiza kuti muzindikire matendawa kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko ndikupanga njira zothandizira kuchipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo apulumuke.