Laparoscopy matenda: chofunikira ndi njira ya

Laparoscopy matenda - ndi opaleshoni, chomwe poyamba kamera kakang'ono mu zonse m'mimba, womwe wapangidwa mwa mchombo kapena dzenje kakang'ono pafupi ndi izo. fano kwa kamera akudyetsedwa ndi polojekiti kuti amalola dokotala kuti aziona ndondomeko ndi kusunga zomwe zikuchitika mkatimo. Pa ntchito imeneyi, mukhoza kulowa osati chida, koma awiri. Udindo wa dzanja wachiwiri amachita zimene dokotala akhoza kusintha udindo zofunika kwa anayendera mwatsatanetsatane. The awiri a phando, zomwe zimafunika kuti ndondomeko, si kuposa 7 mm.

Matenda laparoscopy amalola kuti:

1. Perekani adziwe molondola kwambiri la dziko la ziwalo.
2. Matenda kapena kutsutsa pamaso pa adhesions mu Ukalawu.
3. Pofuna kudziwa mlingo wa patency wa Ukalawu.
4. Kudziwa kukula kwa cysts yamchiberekero, fibroids ndi zotupa zina uterine. Monga malo awo anatsimikiza ntchito njirayi.
5. Ectopic mimba.
6. Ikani endometriosis sitepe, ndi kuzindikira foci chachikulu.
7. Ikani zopindika chitukuko cha ziwalo mkati ndi kukhalapo kwa zotupa.
8. Kudziwa chifukwa cha ululu m'mimba.
9. Kuzindikira mfundo zimene zinathandiza kuti chitukuko cha ascites.
10. Matenda chiwindi.
11. Ambiri, kudziwa matenda.

Monga ulamuliro, mtundu uwu laparoscopy kukuonetsedwa kokha pamene dotolo molondola matenda a. Komanso, njirayi adzakhala kuikidwa isanafike opaleshoni laparoscopic (ntchito ngati monga laparoscopic appendectomy), pamene m'pofunika phunziro waukuluwo.

Mtundu wa matenda angapo ubwino pa njira zina za kafukufuku:

1. Ndi anayendera amenewa kungakhale matenda zolondola kwambiri, makamaka kudziwa chikhalidwe cha matenda.
2. Limodzi ndi matenda, inu mukhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa kusanthula cysts minofu kapena zotupa ina, tingathe kuphunzira zambiri zasayansi.

Laparoscopy matenda ngati poyerekeza ndi njira zina, kuphunzira yokwera mtengo. Si mwamsanga ndipo sabweretsa chisoni monga ultrasound, koma ali ndi digiri apamwamba khalidwe. Chifukwa pamene dotolo kale amadziwa matenda a wodwalayo komanso athanso kuyamba chithandizo. Chinthu ndi laparoscopy opaleshoni angathe kuchitidwa mwamsanga pambuyo matenda kapena pa izo.

Onani kuti matenda laparoscopy sikutanthauza kukonzekera zapadera wodwala. Kumene, choyamba muyenera kupeza chilolezo kwa dokotala wa. Izo ziyenera zimatsimikizira kuti mtima alibe zinthu zimene sangalole wozengereza njirayi. chopinga angakhale osauka magazi clotting (pa opaleshoni akhoza kuonongeka Mitsempha) ndi chisokonezo mu dongosolo mtima (zonse m'mimba umayamba carbon dioxide, amene akhoza kusokoneza ntchito ya mtima).

Choncho, matenda laparoscopy ali magawo angapo:

1. Kukonzekera. Panthawi imeneyi unachitikira osati contraindications.
2. Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo ntchito.
3. Kenako, mpweya woipa anadzetsa M'mimbamo peritoneal.
4. Kenako dokotalayu amaika zida mwa mabowo okonzeka, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimatengera pa limba akuwerengedwa mosamala.
5. Matenda a viscera, m'zigawo zina zipangizo kupezeka ndi kuchotsa mpweya woipa kuchokera zonse m'mimba.

Pa ntchito zotsatira zoipa njira pambuyo nkomwe m'kaundula. Kodi n'zotheka pambuyo opareshoni ngati - ndi pang'ono magazi, chimene chayambitsa kuvulazidwa mtima.