Pa tsiku 75th wolemba anatsegula Dovlatova chipilala mu St. Petersburg

Sergei Dovlatov mafani ake onse amaona awo, Russian wolemba, mbadwa ya Soviet Union, ngakhale kuti gawo la moyo wake wakhala kunja America. Dovlatov yekha kamodzi ananena kuti dziko wolembayo anatsimikiza ndendende ndi chinenero chimene iye akuganiza ndipo analemba. Ndi khama la mafani anali chipilala Dovlatova ku St. Petersburg ku chikumbutso ake 75th. Dovlatova m'badwo kumbukirani moyamikira masiku awo, onse kuwerenga ntchito zonse za m'nthawi yake - Evgeniya Reyna, Iosifa Brodskogo, iwo anali gawo la chilengedwe wolemba.

Dovlatova Chipilala mu St. Petersburg

Official chochitika pa kutsegula kwa chipilala Sergeyu Dovlatovu chinachitika mu St. Petersburg pa tsiku lachiwiri la chikondwererocho, "D-Day" unachitikira apa, ndicho, September 4, 2016. Pa chochitika chofunika kwambiri za banja America mwapadera zimauluka mwana Catherine ndi mkazi wamasiye wa wolemba wotchuka Elena Dovlatov. Anapezeka kutsegula kwa alendo olemekezeka: SERGEY Boyarsky, wotchedwa Dmitry Nikitin, Andrei Aryev, mlengi zikuchokera Vyacheslav Buhaev, ndipo, ndithudi, Lev Lurie, lotsogoledwa "Movement Dovlatova". Kodi chochitika chinachitika? Pa msewu Rubinstein, nyumba №23 choikidwacho Dovlatova chipilala mu St. Petersburg. Adilesi iyi ndi chinali malo banja wolemba kunyumba. Monga tanenera ndi Helen Dovlatova, ngati izo sizinali zaka forte kuti iye anakhala mu America, kumverera kuti sanapite kulikonse mwa nyumbayo. Popeza 2007, pano pa khoma zolengeza pokumbukira zinthu wolembayo anali wotetezedwa.

"D-Day"

September 3, 2016 wotchuka wolemba Sergei Dovlatov kuti chikondwerero cha chikumbutso chake 75th. Chikondwerero "D-Day" unapangidwa bungwe kwa tsiku ili mu St. Petersburg, kumene ankakhala mu Soviet zina admirers. Ambiri zinathandiza kwambiri okhudza Society Dovlatova okonda motsogozedwa ndi Lev Lurie. Iwo unachitikira pa enawo osiyanasiyana mu mzindawo, pa 2 mpaka 4 September. Fontanka kusukulu №206, kumene anaphunzitsidwa wolemba, anatenga malo. Tsiku lomwelo chikondwerero linatsegulidwa, limene ukufalitsidwa mafilimu za moyo ndi ntchito Dovlatov. Izo zinakonzedwa ndi chionetsero chithunzi cha Mark Serman ndi Nina Alovert. Anali "kuzungulira tebulo" The Alexandria zisudzo. Kumbuyo kwake anakhala Tatyana Tolstaya, Andrew Aryev, Anatoly Naiman, Valery Popov ndi Igor Suhih. Chabwino, pa tsiku lomaliza la chikondwererocho, 4 September, chipilala kuti Sergei Dovlatov chinatsegulidwa ku St. Petersburg.

Moyo ku Soviet Union

Ndi Philology wa Leningrad University Sergei Dovlatov ina kuchotsedwa. Koma patapita kanthawi iye anali agwidwa ndi ulemerero wa Ambiri kuwerenga wolemba osati mu Union, komanso kunja. yonena yodabwitsa. Kawirikawiri amene anakwanitsa kusiya nthawi kuti kudutsa malire mungakumane zilandiridwenso ndi kukhala kovomerezeka ndipo ankakonda owerenga ambiri. Dovlatov kenako maphunziro yunivesite yemweyo, ndipo tsopano ndi chimodzi mwa ophunzira bwino za Leningrad University State, amene aliyense amakumbukira. Chitsimikizo cha ichi - Dovlatova chipilala mu St. Petersburg.

Sergei Dovlatov anabadwa pa September 3, 1941 mu Bashkiria mu Ufa, monga m'masiku oyambirira a nkhondo, makolo ake anasamutsidwa kuti Leningrad. Patatha zaka zitatu zokha, iwo anakhoza kubwerera kwawo. Nditamaliza sukulu, Sergei anapita ku yunivesite, anaphunzira kwa zaka 2.5, pamene iye anakomana ndi Iosifom Brodskim. Pambuyo deduction Dovlatov anaitana kunkhondo. Iye anatumikira mu Republic Komi. Atabwerera analowa mphamvu ya utolankhani, kuphunzira pa nthawi yomweyo, anagwira ntchito nyuzipepala. Kotero ine kupeza zinachitikira utolankhani. Kenako kwa zaka zitatu anakhala mu Estonia. Pa nthawi imeneyi, KGB anawononga woyamba oyimba-mmwamba mawu a wake "Nkhani Urban", kupeza malemba odana Soviet. Mu Soviet Union, wolemba sanathe kusindikizidwa, anali atatopa chifukwa chosowa ndalama, kuzunzidwa zonse ndipo anaganiza kusamuka.

America

Dovlatov coyamba anapita ku Vienna, ndipo kenako - ku New York. Kodi ntchito yake anayamba kuumba bwino kwambiri. ntchito zake zinali anazindikira mofulumira ndipo anayamba kufalitsa mu nthawi pamene tidakali malemba pamanja wa Union. Iye anagwira ntchito pa wailesi "Ufulu" lofalitsidwa nyuzipepala "The New American". A mbali yaikulu pa ntchito yolenga Dovlatova ankaimba mkazi wake Elena. Iye anali kumeneko, akuthandiza wolemba, anali imasonkhezera wake. Umu ndi mmene ntchito yake zolembalemba. Ambiri, pamene wolemba emigration iye anamasulidwa kwathunthu mabuku awiri.

Wolemba anamwalira pa 24 August 1990 pa msinkhu wa mphamvu yake yolenga kulephera mtima. Kale mu 1995 ku St. Petersburg anayamba mphoto SERGEY Dovlatov mphoto kwa nkhani yabwino. Chabwino, mu 2016 tinatsegula Dovlatova chipilala mu St. Petersburg.

zilandiridwenso Dovlatova

mbiri yake ya wolemba inasanduka ntchito yaikulu. M'buku lake limafotokoza lililonse gawo la moyo. "Wathu" mkombero amasonyeza mbiri ya banja, buku la "The Zone" - zaka za usilikali, "Kwachinsinsi Book" - zinachitikira ndi misonkhano zolembalemba, mkombero "Kusadzipatulira" limanena pamene Dovlatov ntchito monga mtolankhani ku Estonia. Inasindikizidwa mu "makope", magulu "sutukesi", "Mlendo", "demarche okonda", "Nthambi" ndi ena.

katswiri awo wolemba analemba nthawi zonse munthu woyamba, umene yomweyo atamukoka owerenga, adza analanda zifukwa choyamba. zaka 26 pambuyo pa imfa ya Dovlatova chipilala chinatsegulidwa ku St. Petersburg. Photos pa chochitika yekha akutsimikiza admirers ambiri kumbukirani, chikondi ndi ulemu wolemba awo ankakonda. Dovlatov nthawi unaululidwa mu ntchito za wolemba wake "Ine", umene ooneka, amakopeka anapereka tanthauzo la chinthu choopsa, makamaka owerenga Soviet, pamene zambiri oletsedwa.