Mapiri a Russia: malo osiyanasiyana ochititsa chidwi

Ngakhale kuti Russia ndi boma lalikulu, mapiri a mapiri amangofika kunja kwa dzikoli, kupatulapo Mitsinje, yomwe imachokera kumapiri a Arctic kupita kumapiri otentha a kum'mwera. Mapiri a Russia ndi gawo laling'ono, chifukwa m'dera lamapiri muli zigwa.

Mapiri a Far East

Choyamba, tikupempha kusamukira kumadera akutali. Mphepete mwa mapiri pano muli mzere wokongola pafupi ndi nyanja ya Pacific ndipo motero umapanga mthunzi wopitirira. Pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Okhotsk ili pamtunda umodzi wa Dzhugdzhur (1906 m). Kanyumba kakang'ono kummwera, lambali limapitirira makilomita 500 ndipo limagawanika m'zigawo zingapo.

Pa chilumba cha Kamchatka, mapiri a mapiri amakula kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi Medie Range (3621 m). Malo apamwamba a peninsula ndi Sopka Key ndi kutalika kwa 4750 m.

Mapiri a kum'mwera kwa Siberia

Pamphepete mwa malire akumwera a dzikoli ndi mapiri aakulu kwambiri a ku Russia. Mzindawu uli ndi Altai, Western Sayan, mapiri a Transbaikalia, Eastern Sayan, dera la Baikal, Aldan Highlands ndi Stanovoi Range. Mndandanda wonse wa mapiri unakhazikitsidwa m'nthaŵi ya kuyika kwa Caledonian, Baikal, ndi Hercynian. Chigawo chonsecho ndi chigawo cha zofikira, komwe kukula kwa zivomezi zimasiyana pakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Popeza kuti mapiri a Russia ali pamtima wa boma, nyengoyi ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Kutentha kwakukulu kumachitika m'mitsuko ya intermontane, kumene mpweya wolemera umatuluka nthawi zonse. M'mapiri a kum'mwera kwa Siberia , mitsinje yaikulu ngati Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei, Katun ndi ena imayambira.

Mapiri a Ural

Mapiri a Ural pamapu a Russia akudula pafupifupi nyengo zonse za dzikoli. Chigawo cha mapiri m'derali chinakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa Paleozoic. Mphepete mwa mapiri a dera lino ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa mamita 1500. Malo apamwamba kwambiri a Mitsinje ndi Mount Payer, yomwe ili m'dera la polar zone (pafupifupi 1499 mamita). Gawo lotsika kwambiri lili pamalire a chigawo cha Kurgan ndi mtsinje wa Ui (102 mamita). Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi Zigalga, yomwe ili ndi mapiri asanu ndi awiri pamwamba pa mamita 1200.

Caucasus

Caucasus ndi phiri lodziwika kwambiri ku Russia. Mtsinje wa Caspian ndi Black umatambasula zigwa ndi mapiri ake. Pali malipoti kuti dziko lamapiri la Caucasi lili ndi zaka zoposa 15 miliyoni. Komanso, kutalika kwa mapiri a Caucasus kumapitiriza kukwera ndi masentimita awiri pa chaka ndi nthawi yathu.

Kugawo la Russia ndi mbali imodzi chabe ya mapiri a kumpoto kwa Caucasus. Gawo lamapiri la dera limeneli ndi lalifupi, koma lili ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Mapiri okwezeka kwambiri a ku Russia aliponso. Chilumba chapamwamba kwambiri cha Caucasus ndi dziko ndi Elbrus (5642 m). Mapiri a mapiri okhala ndi maulendo 5000 ndi ochulukirapo ali m'zigawo zapakati, zoyanjana ndi zamadzi. M'dera lino, nthawi zambiri pamakhala miyala yoopsa kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a mapiri a Russia amadabwa kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo ndi maonekedwe apadera. Owonjezeka, okhala m'mapiri akuyang'ana mapiri, kuti akondwere nawo kukongola kwawo kwakukuru.