Russia Mountain dongosolo: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe. Dongosolo yaikulu phiri Russia

m'gawo Russian ndi yosiyanasiyana pa kapangidwe miyala. Ngati mbali ya kumadzulo mbalambanda, kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa anagwira mapiri. Age ndi kapangidwe ndi osiyana kwambiri. Sayan, Altai, Caucasus - dzina la machitidwe phiri. Iwo bwino kudziwika. Komabe, izi si mapiri onse amene ali m'dera la Russia. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

Caucasus mapiri

Wamng'ono dongosolo phirilo, lili pakati pa nyanja atatu: Caspian, Azov ndi Black. mpumulo Caucasus ndi yosiyanasiyana: phompho nsonga miyala yokutidwa ndi mitsinje, m'malo mwa pang'ono otsetsereka wofatsa inamera nkhalango zowirira. Alpine madambo bwino mu steppes nthenga udzu, ndi minda zobiriwira ndi mpesa Chernozemya azikhala ndi m'madera otentha. Caucasus Mountains zigwirizana machitidwe awiri: Wamkulu Caucasus ndi Wamng'ono.

Ndi nambala ya kuwundana, nsonga izi - akatswiri. Sungunulani madzi kuchokera kuphiri mitsinje amadyetsedwa, wotchuka chifukwa chake khalidwe "chiwawa". Wotchuka wa iwo - ndi Terek ndi Kuban. Mu mapiri ndi m'tsinde kumenya mchere akasupe.

Ngakhale pamaso pa kuwundana, nyengo ndi zofewa ndi ofunda. Velvet yotentha amatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, yozizira M'malo mwake, m'malo yochepa. zinthu izi kukopa alendo. Pali ambiri spas. Wamkulu Caucasus ogwirizana ndi Central, Western ndi madera East. Ndi mapiri lalikulu mu Elbrus ndi Kazbek ndi chandamale cha okwera padziko lonse.

Flora, zinyama, mchere Caucasus

Zomera ndi nyama ya Caucasus chifukwa cha kusiyana mtunda ndi nyengo zinthu, zidzasankhidwa ndi malo. Mu mapiri mungapeze mbuzi phiri, chinkhoma, amphaka, chimbalangondo, ndi m'chigwa cha nkhumba moyo zakutchire, nkhandwe, afisi ndi mbalame steppe.

Caucasus Mountains - waukulu dongosolo phiri Europe ndi Russia. Wotchuka m'mayiko ndi mchere. Pali wolemera miyala ya zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi ores, mafuta ndi minda mpweya. M'mapiri ncho nsangalabwi ndi laimu.

mapiri Ural

Stone m'Galimoto kugawa Russia mu Europe ndi Asia, Ayala kumpoto chakum'mwera. Dongosolo phiri Russia ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 2,400 Km. Amphamvu Ural Mountains ndi akale kwambiri. Ngakhale msinkhu wake, lokwera akadali chidwi ndi ukulu wake ndi stateliness. The chimbuzi - phiri Narodnaya, ili mu kumalo ozizira Urals.

, Kukula mafakitale zachuma m'chigawo afunika amalonda Demidov. Dalitso la Peter Ine, ntchito za malonda mu nthawi yochepa anakhazikitsa m'chigawo zankhondo ndi migodi kupanga. Lero, ndi Urals ndi mafakitale m'dera lalikulu.

Ural nthawi yaitali phiri dongosolo la Russia mitanda mabacteria angapo nyengo: kuyambira kumalo ozizira kwa kotentha. Weather maziko, makamaka chokhala. Zima frosty, wautali, ndi chipale chofewa. Chilimwe kutentha zolimbitsa.

Flora, zinyama ndi mchere wa Urals ndi

Cover mapiri osokonezeka nkhalango, mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya paini kukula moyandikana ndi birch, mapulo, thundu. M'madera ena mutha kuona zomera chidina.

Ambiri lalikulu nyama - zimbalangondo ndi mbawala. nkhalango ndi anthu agologolo, hares, mimbulu, yoongoka, mphalapala roe ndi mbawala yamphongo. Madzi expanses osankhidwa beavers ndi otters. Izi ndi dziko la mitsinje ndi nyanja mu Urals kuchuluka kwawo yaikulu.

The dera wolemera mchere. Aliyense akudziwa emarodi Ural ndipo Malachite, golide mwachangu ncho, siliva ndi pulatinamu. Ural Mountains otchuka kwa chitsulo miyala awo ndi zitsulo sanali akakhala.

Urals - paradaiso okonda mapanga. Cave ofufuza padziko lonse abwera muno kudzacheza zazikulu ndiponso zodabwitsa Sikiyaz Tamaki Ignatyevskoe, Kungur ndi m'mapanga ena. M'chigawocho zambiri nkhokwe ndi zinyama.

Mapiri a kum'mwera kwa Siberia

lamba ili phiri anatambasula kuti 4,500 Km. Dongosolo yaikulu phiri Russia, zomwe zili mbali ya South Siberia mapiri - ndi Baikal ndi Trans-Baikal dera, Eastern ndi Western Sayan, Altai. The chimbuzi - phiri Belukha Altai. Zosiyanasiyana lonse lili avundulidwe yachonde, kotero zivomezi si zachilendo.

Mountain khoma ndiye mkati Chile kotero nyengo limanenedwa ngati chokhala. Zima dzuwa ndi ozizira, ena m'zigwa kutentha akutsikira -55 ^° C okha a Altai nyengo ndi lililonse limatisokoneza, kuyambira dera lino amakhala ndi mitambo mkulu. Kumatetezera zosiyanasiyana kuzizira. Dzinja yochepa osati ofunda kwambiri.

dongosolo madzi, zinyama ndi zomera

South Siberia phiri dongosolo la Russia wolemera mitsinje. Nawa magwero a mitsinje yaikulu m'derali. Iwo Irtysh, Lena, ob, Amur ndi ena. Yaikulu komanso wokongola kwambiri nyanja - Teletskoe ndi Baikal. Yotsirizira alandira 54 mtsinje, ndi kubala kokha Angara. Nyanja imeneyi ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri madzi oyera Madamu pa dziko.

Chifukwa cha mmene lalikulu la nkhalango phiri Titafika pamalo amaphatikizidwa ndi steppe ndi steppe akutambasula. Flora ndi zinyama ndi osiyanasiyana. Apa pali nyama ndi zomera za nayonso, steppe ndi theka chipululu. Mwachitsanzo, grouse ndi grouse, blackbird, amphaka, akambuku, chipmunks, ermine ndi ena. Zambiri mchere, makamaka miyala, malasha ndi mkuwa.

Hibiny

Ndi wamkulu dongosolo phiri Russia. khamu ili pa Kola Peninsula. The chimbuzi - phiri Yudychvumchorr. N'zosadabwitsa Hibiny akadali kwenikweni chifukwa.

Nyengo maziko anapanga ndi moyandikana ya Atlantic ndi Gulf Stream, komanso mphamvu ya Arctic. Chotero osakaniza amalenga zinthu wapadera kwambiri ndi zovuta nyengo. Meteorologists nthabwala pa masiku bata Hibinah mukhoza kuziwerenga pa zala.

Dera lili yaitali yozizira (pafupifupi 8 miyezi), limodzi ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndi waufupi, m'nyengo ya chilimwe ozizira. Onse madzi m'mphepete anapangidwa kuchokera meltwater ndi mvula.

Nature Area Hibin - Titafika pamalo, kotero nyama ndi zomera si olemera.
Kuli nswala, martens, Norway lemming akumpotowa nkhandweyo, grouse, kumalo ozizira mitundu akadzidzi. zomera zonse za zovuta adzagaŵikana m'zigawo zitatu: Titafika pamalo, nkhalango Titafika pamalo ndi nayonso. The zomera chivundikiro amachepetsa ngati muyenda pamwamba. Mu Hibinah akuchita zosiyanasiyana mchere kawirikawiri. Izi apatites, calcium ndi magnesium carbonates, silicates wa zotayidwa, zitsulo, ndi ena ambiri.