Mizinda ya Emeralds (chithunzi). Zokongoletsera ndi emerald ya Uralic

Emeralds amasungidwa m'mapiri a mumtsinje kuyambira mu 1900. Ulemerero wa miyala yamtengo wapatali wakhala ukufalikira kutali kwambiri ndi malire a Russia. Emralds ya Ural imayamikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mtengo wa zida zina nthawi zina zimadutsa ngakhale mtengo wa diamondi.

Dongosolo lapadera

Muzinthu zambiri, ubwino wa miyala ya miyala yokongoletsera umatsimikiziridwa ndi zigawo za malo omwe adayendetsedwe. Mariinsky yosungira m'mapiri a Ural amaonedwa kuti ndi apadera. Matumbo ake ndi olemera osati ndi emerald okha, komanso ndi mchere wina. Amandipatsa alexandrite, phenakite, beryl. Makhalidwe ochititsa chidwi a miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Ural amachititsa kuti zitsulo zakutchire ndi chromium zikhale zambiri. Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu izi kuti emralds ya Ural imalingaliridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino padziko lonse lapansi.

Makhalidwe Amagetsi

Ndipotu, emerald ndi mtundu wa beryl mchere, ngakhale mankhwalawa ndi ofanana: Al2 [Be3 (Si6O18)]. Emerald yokha ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa cha zonyansa za chromium. Emeralds ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa beryl, yomwe ikufotokozedwa ndi kugawa kwawo kochepa. Inde, beryl imatengedwa nthawi zambiri. Makamaka zida zosaoneka za emeralds ndi zabwino poyera, kulemera kwakukulu, mtundu wofunika. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi ya Ural emerald yokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kuwonjezera apo, mtengo umadalira kuchuluka kwa ming'alu ndi zosafunika zina za mchere.

Malemba ndi mtundu

• Chiwerengero cha mtundu 1 - zobiriwira zakuda komanso zobiriwira.
• Chojambulidwa nambala 2 - chobiriwira chobiriwira.
• Mtundu nambala 3 - wobiriwira wobiriwira.
• Chiwerengero cha nambala 4 - wobiriwira.
• Chiwerengero chachisanu chachisanu - chobiriwira pang'ono, chopanda mtundu.

Chigawo choyera

Ural emerald weniweni ndi mwala umene nthawizonse umakhala nawo. Miyala yopanda malire ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, makamaka la kukula kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri amatsutsika. Zojambulajambula zimasiyanitsa zinthu zoterezi:

• Г1 - ndi zosawerengeka, zosaoneka zosaoneka.
• G2 - ali ndi malo ozungulira, omwe angaganizidwe popanda magalasi.
• G3 - ndi zitseko kapena maukonde mu buku lonse la mwalawo.

Palinso mfundo zamkati, Г2 + ndi Г3 +.

Ural emeralds muzojambula zodzikongoletsera

Mizindayi imatchuka osati miyala yokhayokha, komanso amisiri aluso. Kudula ndi kofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi mtundu ndi chiyero cha mwalawo. Ural emeralds amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gwero la ndalama. Izi sizosadabwitsa - inde, m'zaka zapitazi mtengo wa mwala wabwino mudulidwe wabwino umangowonjezera.

M'mizinda, pali mafakitale ambirimbiri odzola omwe amagwiritsa ntchito emerald wolemekezeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale amapereka makasitomala onse awiri okhala ndi miyala yopanda malire, komanso makabatani okonzedwa bwino. Zina mwa emeralds zomwe zimakhala zosaoneka bwino komanso zojambula zochepa zimayamikiridwa ndi zibangili, nthawi zina ngakhale pamwamba pa miyala yokongola.

Gwiritsani ntchito mwala wamtengo wapatali sizitali zazikulu zokha komanso osati mumzindawu. Mwala uwu unagwidwa ndi chikondi ndi ambuye apadera. Emeralds wapamwamba kwambiri, okhudzana ndi gulu loyamba la miyala yamtengo wapatali, amaperekedwa makamaka kuti agwiritse ntchito zibangili zowonjezera pa mabungwe ovomerezeka. Koma luso lenileni ndi chikondi pa ntchito yanu zimalola kupanga zodzikongoletsera zokongola ndi zodabwitsa. Mu chithunzi pansipa - ntchito ya mbuye wochokera ku Slovakia, a Ural emeralds mu siliva.

Zokongola za Zykina

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti Lyudmila Zykina wakhala wotchuka osati chifukwa cha liwu lake lapadera, koma chifukwa cha chikondi chake chokongola. Zojambula zake zodzikongoletsera ndizodziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Zina mwa ziwonetsero pali zokongoletsera ndi Ural emeralds. Pa chithunzicho pali golide wonyezimira, wokongoletsedwa ndi diamondi:

Pa chitsanzo cha zodzikongoletsera za wokondedwa wamkulu wa ku Russia, tingakhale otsimikiza kuti sikuti golide ndi platinamu zokha zokha zili zoyenera pazovala zamtengo wapatali. Siliva imakhalanso yokwanira kumaliza emralds ya Ural. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa ndi cha Lyudmila Zykina kuchokera ku mphete ndi mphete.

Zoonadi, miyala yowonongeka ndi yabwino kwambiri pa siliva, imene inclusions ikuwonekera. Iwo ali okongola mwa njira yawoyawo, mawonekedwe awo apadera ndi oti ayang'ane mobwerezabwereza. Zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti mbuye wa mtengo wapatali ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe cha emerald amamva bwanji. Kuwaza kunapatsa miyalayo mawonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Ndipo nsalu zokongoletsedwa ndi kristalo, kukumbatirana ndi zikhomo zinagogomezera zofunikira za miyala yamtengo wapatali ku gulu loyamba la miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Chinthu china chiri chowala bwino chobiriwira emeralds. Amaika mu golide wa golide. Kubalalika kwa miyala yaing'onoting'ono kumatsindikiza mtundu wofiira. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi mphete yochokera kumalo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.

Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi zigawo za Ural

Pa March 22, 2013, dipatimenti ya Mariinsky inapeza imodzi mwa zingwe zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kulemera kwake ndi 1 makilogalamu, ndipo mtengo ndi 5000 carats. Ndiwotchi yambiri ya mtundu wobiriwira.

Ma emerald ena, makamaka amitundu akuluakulu, amakhala ndi khalidwe loopsa. Iyi si nthabwala - chifukwa cha nkhawa mkati mwa kristalo, emerald ikhoza kuphulika!

Ndipo pali zina zomwe sizigwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zokongoletsera zokongola, koma kwa lasers olimba boma.

Mu 1963 mu USSR anapatsidwa sitampu yosungira yoperekedwa ku dipatimenti ya Ural emerald. Popeza kufalikira kwake kuli kochepa, lero ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa ma Philatelists. Ndipo nsanamira ya sitimayi inali 10 kopecks, yomwe ndi Soviet malamulo ambiri.

Emeralds ya Ural nayenso inagwa muzokolola zachifumu. Ndi miyala iyi yokongoletsa korona wa nyumba ya Romanovs.

Chizindikiritso

Ural Emeralds wotsimikiziridwa sangagulitsidwe osati mafakitale okongoletsera omwe ali ndi zolemba zoyenera, komanso kwa anthu payekha.

Chizindikiritso n'chofunika kuti mukhale ndi khalidwe labwino komanso muteteze wogula kuchokera kuntchito. Zonsezi, kugula mtengo wodulidwa ndi bizinesi yaikulu. Kawirikawiri zinthu zoterezi zimapangidwa pofuna cholinga cha ndalama, kapena emerald adagulidwa ngati mphatso. Mulimonsemo, ichi sichigulidwa basi, ndi ndalama za ndalama, nthawi zina zowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa ndalama, malo ogulitsira katundu kapena zivomezi.

Kalatayi imalongosola kulemera kwake kwa mwalawo, mawonekedwe omwe amapatsa chovalacho, kulemera kwa magalasi. Ndipo pambali - ziwerengero ziwiri nthawi zonse zimasonyezedwa kudzera pagawo. Mwachitsanzo, 2 \ 3. Iwo amasonyeza kuti ndi mwala wa mtundu wa No 2 ndi kuwonetseredwa kwa G3. Kutanthauza kuti, kuyankhula momveka bwino, zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi zolemetsa zambiri.

Mwatsoka, palibe chilembo chingathe kufotokozera kukongola kwa mwalawo, mtundu wake wapadera, kuya kwake, kuvina kovuta kwamakono. Zonsezi ndizothandiza kuziwona ndi maso anu.