Lembani ndi Topaz: Zamatsenga ndi Zoona

Monga mukudziwira, miyala yamtengo wapatali inalemekezedwa ngakhale ku Igupto wakale ndi Ufumu wa Roma. Aigupto ankamvetsera kwambiri miyala yodzikongoletsera kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali, emerald ndi amethyst, ndipo ku Rome, kukonda kunaperekedwa kwa diamondi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ma rubiya, miyala ya safiro ndi nsonga zapamwamba zinkawonekera, ndipo chikondi chinkachititsa kuti miyala yonyansa ikhale yolemekezeka.

Fashoni imaphatikizapo mphete zokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Topaz - Mmodzi mwa anthu olemekezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kale, amakhulupirira kuti topazi imathandiza kuwulula zinsinsi ndikuwonetsa zovuta, nthawi zambiri mwala uwu umatchedwa "mwala wa khoti". Ku India, topazi imaimira ubwenzi, ku Ulaya - chimwemwe. M'mayiko awa, mwala uwu wakhala ukudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo unabwera ku Russia kokha m'zaka za zana la XVIII, ndipo pomwepo adapeza kutchuka kwakukulu, komwe adalandira dzina lachilembo - diamondi ya Siberia.

Mwala wokongola uyu wokongola uli ndi zovuta monga mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Mtundu wa topazi umadalira mtundu wake, ndiko kuti, pa malo omwe ma atomu amakhala mu crystal lattice. Nsalu yazitsulo ikhoza kukhala vinyo wonyezimira, wofewa bwino, wofiira-wonyezimira ... Mitundu yonse ndi yokongola mwa njira yawo, koma miyala ija yomwe yapangidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayamikiridwa kwambiri.

Kuyambira kale, mphete ya topazi inali yokongola kwambiri. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mwala uwu unapatsa akazi kukongola, ndi amuna ozindikira. Tsamba lamakono limalankhula ndi maseŵero ake a kuwala ndipo limachepetsa kukongola kwake ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Mwala wolemekezekawu sudziganizira okha, umangoganizira za mwini wake, kukongola kwake ndi chithumwa chake, zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke bwino. Lero, mphete za topazi zimanyamulidwa ndi atsikana aang'ono ndi amayi omwe ali okalamba. Chovalacho ndi topazi chingakhale mphatso yapachiyambi ndipo imathandizira mwambambidwe wa madzulo, kuwapatsa kuwala ndi kukonzanso.

Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa topazi ndi wotsika mtengo, ngati uwafanizitsa ndi mtengo wa miyala ina yamtengo wapatali, pazinthu zambiri, topazi si wocheperapo ndi abale ake okwera mtengo kwambiri. Choncho, mtengo wotsika pamodzi ndi mitundu yonse ya miyalayi imapanga mankhwala okhala ndi topazi, kuphatikizapo mphete, otchuka kwambiri pakati pa amai a mafashoni m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi.

Zokongola izi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Zina mwazo zimakhala zojambula bwino zomwe zimaphatikizidwapo ndi miyala ina, komanso mphete zowonongeka kwambiri, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala. Tsamba labwino liphatikizapo siliva, ndi luso lake lolemekezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri limangowonjezedwa osati ndi malingaliro, koma ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ndalama yasiliva ndi topazi imatumiza anthu olemekezeka, achifumu, komanso zoipa ndi mwiniwake.

Maminisi nthawi zonse amakopeka anthu osati kukongola kwawo, komanso ndi katundu wina, nthawi zambiri amangoganizira za izi kapena mwalawo. Mpaka pano, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti miyalayi ili ndi mphamvu zina zamatsenga kapena zina. Choncho opangidwa ndi opaleshoni amatanthauza kuti machiritso amachiritsa, amakhulupirira kuti amapindula thupi la munthu chifukwa cha kusowa tulo, amachiritsa mphumu yowonongeka ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - topazi amachititsa mwiniwake kukhala wolemera.

Kuyambira kale, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadera kwagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupitilira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zibangwenga ndi zithumwa zomwe zingateteze mwiniwake ku zowawa, kukwiyitsa khalidwe lake, kukhazikitsa maluso omwe alipo ndikupereka luso latsopano. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira izi ngakhale tsopano. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziphuphu zamkati zinkakhala zovundilidwa m'manja, pachifuwa, m'matumba, komanso zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana m'nyumba zawo - m'malo omwe amafunikira chitetezo chapadera cha mphamvu zamatsenga ...

Zimanenedwa kuti mphete yokhala ndi topazi yokhala ndi golide mu dziko lamakono ingathe kukopa mwayi ndi chuma chamakhalidwe abwino, kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndikupanga zisankho zolondola. Chabwino, nthawi zonse zimayambitsa zikhulupiliro zatsopano ... Komabe, chokongoletsera chotere chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphatso yayikulu kwa mkazi wamalonda. Ndipo chikhulupiliro chakuti mwala wa buluu umabweretsa anthu luntha ndi mphamvu, ndipo akazi amapereka kukongola ndi kubala, ndi chifukwa chabwino kuti mphete zagolide ndi topazi buluu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga magulu achikwati.

Kuimira zoona kapena zabodza za zamatsenga za topazi - ziribe kanthu. Koma mwala uwu ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo udzakhalabe kwamuyaya.