Kodi chimakhala ndi munthu, ndi nyama: kufanana ndi kusiyana

Munthu - lililonse woimira nyama. Iwo amakhala ndi mbali zina za dongosolo, udindo mwadongosolo ndi makhalidwe moyo. M'nkhani ino Ife timayang'ana pa zomwe ndi osamvetseka kwa munthu, ndi nyama, ndi zimene zimaonetsa kusiyanitsa iwo zayamba.

malo munthu mu dongosolo organic dziko

Ngakhale mu Ages Middle, asayansi asintha kukhulupirira kuti munthu chimachokera kwa dziko nyama. pofuna kukwaniritsa maganizo zamoyo zinachita za chitukuko cha zamoyo zonse zotsimikizirika kopanda ichi. Pa nthawi ino munthu wa kwachilengedwenso sapiens mitundu Homo. Common kholo la anthu anakhala 130,000 zaka zapitazo ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito zachitukuko ndi mitundu yoyamba ya anthu wafunsira malingaliro amakono.

zosoŵa za nyama

zofuna zamoyo nyama kudziwa mbali ya kapangidwe awo. Zikuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa mpweya, zakudya, wina kuchuluka kwa madzi. Izi zimathandiza kuti mphamvu, aerobic kupuma, ndi kupukusa chakudya, ndi kayendedwe yogwira. nyama zonse nawonso akufuna kupuma ndi kupeza tulo. Zinthu zofunika kuti amaonetsera chamoyo a ufumu wa izi - ndi njira heterotrophic kudya. Nyama amatha kudya mokwanira okha zinthu organic. Mosiyana ndi zomera kuti mukhoza lithe zawo. Nyama ndi anthu kukula kokha nthawi zina za nthawi.

Nyama za malo osiyanasiyana ndinazolowera zikhalidwe yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, timadontho-timadontho amafuna zochepa dzuwa kuposa okhala m'dzikolo. A mleme kwa lathu mu mdima ntchito echolocation. Choncho, panafunika chiwalitsiro ali yafupika.

Kodi chimakhala ndi munthu, chirombo

Kodi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi anthu onse a dziko nyama, kuphatikizapo anthu? Izi zikuchokera mankhwala, selo dongosolo, ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka ziwalo ndi kachitidwe kawo, chitukuko embryonic. Mu njira zambiri zizoloŵezi zofanana. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko cha ubongo zomwe ndi khalidwe, ndipo munthu ndi nyama, makamaka anyani. Choncho olemera occipital gawo chimachititsa chitukuko cha dongosolo zithunzi kachipangizo. Zimenezi kwambiri luso ntchito. Ndi chitukuko cha lobes mazunzo amachititsa ntchito maganizo.

Ndipo munthu ndi nyama akhala kubadwa ndi chathu chofuna dongosolo reflex. Zikuphatikizapo kupuma, kuteteza, kumvetsa, woyamwa, kuphethira ndi ena. Kuchokera tsiku loyamba la kubadwa iwo n'zotheka kukhazikitsa njira ya moyo ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu ambiri.

Mwachibadwa: Zitsanzo ndi phindu

Kachitidwe ka bongo titadziwa, imene imagwiritsidwa dongosolo lonse khalidwe otchedwa chibadwa. pamaso pawo - chizindikiro wamba zinyama ndi anthu. Achibadwidwe ndi titadziwa chuma cha kachitidwe kawo mantha. Inde, ambiri luso yotengedwa ndi mibadwo achikulire. Komabe, ambiri mwa achibadwidwe chibadidwe chibadwire. Nyengo Kusamuka kwa mbalame, Beaver damu, kupanga zisa - onse chibadwa. Zitsanzo za izi ndi mokwanira ambiri. M'zigawo chakudya, kubereka, luso kuti zitetezeke zikusonyeza khalidwe la mapulogalamu kuonetsetsa viability wa zachilengedwe mphindi woyamba aliko.

Mwamtheradi achibadwidwe onse mitundu. Iwo wotetezedwa mwa genotype, kotero musati sikukutanthauza kuti luso limene tingaphunzire ndi chilengedwe. Iwo ndi maziko makhalidwe a anthu. Gwirizanani, kulimbana kuli kumachitika pakati pa afisi, ndi timu ntchito.

Munthu monga munthu biosocial

Komabe, popanda maziko zamoyo munthu ukadali ndi chikhalidwe, amene chimasiyanitsa izo ndi nyama ina. Amaonekera ndi moyo wa anthu ndi kugonjera malamulo ake. Munthu amatha kudziletsa achibadwidwe awo titadziwa. Choncho, pa mtima wa kubereka ana ndi lingaliro kulenga banja ndi - nthawi zambiri - ubale monogamous. Munthu katswiri ndi mfundo umboni, kanthu lucid, luso kulenga malo atsopano. Mbali ina - mawu kulankhula. Munthu chabe zimalira, ndi kuvumbitsira lokonzedwa maganizo awo. View Homo sapiens amatha ndi kugwira ntchito. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mamembala ake ali zingapo zochititsa structural. Mwachitsanzo, chala zotsutsana ndi ena.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife anayang'ana pa zimene achilendo kwa munthu ndi nyama. Mbali zofanana mipweya ya maselo angathe zakudya heterotrophic, umodzi wa njira thupi. Khalidwe la anthu ndi nyama chimatanthauza bongo unconditioned. Iwo kuonetsetsa viability awo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Mbali wamba ndi kukhalapo ndi makhalidwe a mapulogalamu zovuta - achibadwidwe.