The chimbuzi cha Antarctica. Features za mpumulo wa Africa kunkafika pachimake

Aliyense wa ife pa sukulu amadziwa kuti Antarctica - ndi ozizira kwambiri ndi anthu ochepa Africa pa dziko. Komabe umboni wina kuti tidziwe wake ochepa. Popeza kuti kontinenti imeneyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri mdziko. The chimbuzi cha Antarctica "adakulira" pa padziko lapansi ndi makilomita pafupifupi asanu!

Features a kumtunda mpumulo

Mpaka m'ma makumi awiri mwa geographers kupitiriza kukanganira za zobisika pansi ayezi wosatha wa Antarctica. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mu moyera-chipolopolo chobisika chidutswa cha Malowo - kumtunda. Ena anali otsimikiza kuti pansi ndi zilumba za zilumba zingapo. mudziwe zambiri za kutumphuka dziko lapansi, komanso maulendowa kuthetsa mkangano izi: Antarctica anamuzindikira monga kontinenti chimodzi cha dzikoli, ndipo ngakhale apamwamba.

Kutalika avareji padziko Antarctica mamita 2040. Komabe, mbiri yoipa imeneyi m'dzikoli alitcha wandiweyani ayezi kapu. Ngati palibe Africa pakati adzaukitsidwa pamwamba yosalala nyanja mamita 415 okha.

Antarctica thandizo sakanikira kwambiri. zigwa chachikulu apa zigawo malire a lopinda. Komanso theka la Africa ndi pansi pa nyanja.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha mpumulo Africa lonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - West ndi East. East Antarctica ili mkati nsanja akale ndipo umaimira m'dera anamuukitsa. Mu gawo Western a mu taphunzira zomveka woona m'mapiri. Ndi apa, ndipo ndi chimbuzi ku Antarctica.

Mapiri a mu ozizira pa msinkhu ndi zidakwa ofanana kwambiri kwa American Andes. Akatswiriwa amakhulupirira kuti angathe kukhala kupitiriza mwachindunji ya kum'mwera kwambiri kwa dzikoli.

The chimbuzi cha Antarctica - Vinson pachimake

The zikwi makilomita ku North Pole ndi mizere Vinson okwana kutalika 21 Km. Iwo linatsegulidwa yekha mu 1957 ndipo dzina lake polemekeza US Kazembe Carl Vinson. Ndi apa, ndipo ndi chimbuzi cha Antarctica. Izi pachimake cha Vinson, amene kutalika - mamita 4892.

Mfundo chidwi: mu mabuku akale Soviet ndi mapu mukhoza kuona ukhale osiyana - 5140 mamita Ndi uyu anali patsogolo .. Koma chimbuzi ku Antarctica kusungunuka mofulumira chifukwa likutentha, kutaya mamita 50 pa khumi.

Mbiri ya kukwera pachimake cha Vinson

Chitunda loyamba Phiri Vinson ku Antarctica anapanga American ulendo ongokhala okwera naini odziwa. The anagonjetsa pachimake anatenga malo December 18, 1966. Maulendowa kunayambitsa angapo mfundo zina za Vinson Massif. Pambuyo pake, chimbuzi ku Chile anagonjetsa othamanga ndi alendo padziko lonse.

M'phiri la Vinson mu njira zambiri zosiyana. Choncho, American Stiven Koh anachita pa potsetsereka, ndi Japanese Yuichiro Miura - kutsetsereka.

Today kukwera pa nsonga chapamwamba "chisanu" kumtunda mungathe pafupifupi aliyense. Mabungwe kuyenda ngakhale bungwe m'ndondomeko zotere. N'zoona kulipira zoterezi chitunda akanati kwambiri - pafupifupi 3 miliyoni rubles.