The okwerera sitima siteshoni "Kolomna": omwera, odyera, masitolo. Museum-Reserve "Kolomenskoye"

Mu Moscow, mmodzi wa wowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi mbiri imanena ndi lomwe lili ndi okwerera sitima "Kolomna". zowoneka Kodi pali? Ndipo pamene linatsegulidwa okwerera sitima "Kolomna" siteshoni?

"Centipede"

Yomanga mobisa "Kolomna" linamalizidwa mu mochedwa 60s. Siteshoni - mmodzi wa mtundu womwewo, amene ambiri mu Moscow okwerera sitima. Palibe ziboliboli chongoyerekeza ndi zokongoletsera diso kugwira. okwerera amenewa ndi nzika likulu akhala dzina "centipedes" chifukwa impersonality awo. Koma ngati galimotolo maso, anagwira pa okwerera sitima "Kolomna" okwerera sindizigwira kugwira, padziko zokopa tableau zazikulu. Komabe, osati kamodzi. M'pofunika kuyenda mamita angapo mbali ya malo a. Koma zambiri za izo patsogolo. Pavilion, ngakhale kuda ake, komanso kuliganizira.

Features cha siteshoni okwerera sitima "Kolomna"

Makoma Ng'ona ndi matailosi ceramic. mizati ali chokongoletsedwa ndi kuwala imvi nsangalabwi. "Kolomna" siteshoni okwerera sitima akadali mbali chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa ena, anamanga mu zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Ndicho yachiwiri. Ndipotu, ali mawonekedwe a octagon mu gawo mtanda. Mizati ena siteshoni lalikulu-gawo mtanda. Komabe, mbali nkomwe kulabadira okwera pa ulendo wawo wopita ku ntchito kapena kunyumba. Mudzi likuyenda nthawi zonse, ndi Moscow.

Metro "Kolomna" lili wina wa m'madera amene kuli anthu ambiri. Ngakhale mapulani ndi ojambula zithunzi mu 1969 kuika mphamvu kuti apange hema yowala ndi losaiwalika, khama lawo nkomwe waife anthu am'deralo lapansi. Alendo pano n'zochepa. Alendo amakonda malo mbiri ya Moscow. Ali padziko lapansi pano, nawonso, pali chinachake kuwona.

m'dera

Metro "Kolomna" lili Zaton Nagatinsky. meters makumi asanu kuchokera "Mpita". Si kale, amalowa inamangidwa Soviet Union, waona kubwezeretsa kotheratu. Kumbali inayo - pakati kugula "Kolomna fupi". malo ena kugula zili pafupi yapansi panthaka - "msomali-2", "Confetti", "Kolomna", "Nora", "Zatonka", "Nagatinsky". Ambiri a iwo ili pa Njira Andropov. Kwa Masitolo "Zatonka" "Confetti" ndi "Nagatinsky" akhoza anafika ndi basi yoyenda. Siteji ili pafupi mmodzi wa ogulitsira kuti: muyenera kutuluka galimoto yoyamba ku likulu ndi kutembenukira kumanzere. Kumbali inayo ndi sitima amasiya nawonso anafika pa mfundo iliyonse Nagatinskiy Zatona.

Malo omwera ndi odyera

Near siteshoni okwerera sitima "Kolomna" Pali makampani akuluakulu Catering. Upmarket odyera kuno, makamaka akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena kukamwa khofi. Near mafilimu a kanema a "Orbita" ndi "Baku Boulevard". Mu odyera izi menyu mbale wa zakudya European ndi Caucasus. Komabe, malinga ndi ndemanga, khalidwe la utumiki ndi osauka.

Pa Chiyembekezo Andropov, 37 cafe "Kapuchinoff". Ku bungwe ili kuti m'nyumbayi-malo mamita makumi awiri okha. N'chifukwa chake pa sabata cafe kupeza tebulo ufulu si kophweka. Mu nyumba imodzi, koma pa nsanjika yachiwiri, ndi kalabu-odyera "Pena". Mu pafupi ndi okwerera sitima "Kolomna" malo omwera ambiri. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa koposa zonse, pamaso pa imodzi mwa malo wamkulu mu likulu - m'nyumbayi-otetezedwa "Kolomenskoye". Za iye, ndipo tikambirana zina.

Museum-Reserve

"Kolomenskoye" ndi mbali ya zovuta mbiri chidagawika patatu. Mmodzi wa iwo uli zomangamanga ndiponso kumanga nyumbayi, ambiri mwa analengedwa ndi m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Mwa nyumba amenewa, palinso amene anamangidwa ku Middle Ages. Lang'anani ngati kufika siteshoni okwerera sitima "Kolomna", potulukira "Mpita" ndi kuyenda mamita 200 paki ozungulira.

Mbiri ya malo ichi ndicho chidwi. Nthawi ina kunali kumudzi, limene, mogwirizana ndi ofufuza, ndiye kuthetsa choyamba mu Moscow. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, kuthawira ku Chitata Mongolia, anadza ku malo amenewa a anthu akale a m'tauni ya Kolomna. Choncho dzina la mudzi, ndiye misewu ano ndipo potsiriza siteshoni okwerera sitima. akalonga Russian wosankhidwa malo wowoneka Kolomna. Kwa zaka zingapo anali kukhala m'dziko. Mpingo wa Ascension - chipilala wamkulu mu nyumbayi - inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, Vasily III.

Mu nthawi ya Alexis Mikhailovich Kolomenskoye zambiri. Pa wolamulira chomwecho inamangidwa nyumba zingapo mwanaalirenji panthawi. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo yachifumu. Pafupifupi aliyense wa mafumu wotsatira musamunyozetse malo amenewa ndi kumanga maofesi atsopano. Koma osati nyumba yonse kumene, anapulumuka.

nthano

Museum-Reserve "Kolomenskoye" kumakoleza zinsinsi zambiri. m'gawo lake ndi otchedwa Vlasov chigwa. Malinga ndi nthano, munthu amene akumvetsa, zikhoza kutha. Osachepera kwa chi, pali nthano kuti m'zaka za m'ma XIX, anthu awiri a anaganiza kufupikitsa njira, anawoloka ndi anapeza malo nthenda m'zaka XIII. Iwo anabwerera kunyumba patapita zaka 30. Choonadi kapena zopeka, izo silidziŵika. Koma asadandaule kwambiri fated kuwoloka chigwa tsopano palibe mofulumira.