Millwork: makamaka kusankha zinthu, chida ndi kupanga luso

mankhwala Joiner nthawi zonse akhala ndipo adzakhala otchuka pakati ogula. chakuti nkhuni ntchito pafupifupi yomanga ndi ntchito kumaliza. Komanso, chifukwa chopangidwa mipando ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo.

Ubwino ndi malo a malonda ntchito

Choncho, ukalipentala ntchito kulikonse: kumangira nyumba zogona ndi zomera mafakitale, kupezera zipinda kupanga zibangili. Komanso, kutchuka mipando matabwa.

Mwa ubwino operekedwa ndi mankhwala amenewa akhoza kuwasiyanitsa:

- zachilengedwe waubwenzi ndi mwachibadwa;

- mphamvu mkulu;

- mtengo akhoza msanga wobwezeretsedwa ndi anakonza; Komanso, nkhani akhoza kudula chitsanzo aliyense;

- kwake;

- kuthekera ntchito mankhwala mu chipinda iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za kalembedwe wa ulemerero mkati.

gulu la mankhwala

Musanayambe, muyenera kumvetsa ndi mtundu wa joinery kumeneko. Pali classifications angapo zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha zinthu ntchito tingaone ndi odnobruskovye mankhwala mnogobruskovye. Gulu loyamba zingaphatikizepo zinthu zimene kudula kuchokera pa chidutswa umodzi wa matabwa (plinth, mafelemu, zenera sills). Mnogobruskovye zinthu zigwirizana zinthu zosiyanasiyana: mipando, mabokosi nkhafi ndikupita kwa zitseko ndi mawindo.

Ndi processing njira amenewa amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu ya mankhwala:

- calibration;

- mphero;

- Dulani.

Makamaka kusankha zinthu ntchito

Nkhani Joiner angathe zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Oil Kawirikawiri ntchito, spruce ndi paini. peculiarity awo kwagona zimene ali nazo mlingo wochepa chinyezi (12%). Mbali imeneyi adzalola kuti akulitse kwambiri ndi cholimba mankhwala.

Mitundu kwambiri mtengo wa nkhuni ntchito matabwa ndi mumamera thundu ndi nkhuni zosowa. Iwo yodziwika ndi mkulu kuuma, mphamvu ndi kukana kuti chikoka cha zinthu zina zoipa.

Pa kusankha zinthu ayenera kulabadira makhalidwe ena:

- smoothness ndi flatness;

- sitili pa malo yoola, zolakwika, mfundo yaikulu.

Mfundo onse a m'madera zosafunika kapena kuonongeka akhoza kudula kunja.

Kodi zida ndi zofunika ntchito?

Musanayambe ukalipentala iliyonse, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kusonkhanitsa zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zinthu zina zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu. Kotero, inu Zida zofunika:

- Mipeni, odula ndi tchizulo. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa ulusi (ngati inu kukongoletsa mankhwala a).

- ndege (kwa kusalaza pamwamba chuma, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa burrs).

- sandpaper (mothandizidwa ndi nkhuni mchenga).

- Engraver ndi bormashinka, amene ntchito kutsatira yosiyanasiyana.

Komanso, ndithu muyenera ndi makina magetsi. Mwachitsanzo, ukalipentala pogwiritsa ntchito benchi limene inu kwabasi zipangizo zoyenerera: mphero Buku, chochekera, zozungulira anaona (ndi mabwalo a diameters osiyana), chopukusira (chimbale kapena ng'oma).

Anasonkhanitsa zinthu adzakhala ndi ntchito kubowola magetsi, jig anaona, screwdriver.

Features nkhani opanga

Pofuna kuchita ukalipentala ndi manja ake, m'pofunika kudziwa ndondomeko ya zochita anachita. Choncho, ntchito ndizo magawo zotsatirazi:

- Search kapena yonama zojambula. Izi ziri mwa dongosolo kupewa pokonza zinthu zonse zofunikira. Komanso, zojambula adzalola inu kuti muwone chimene akuyenera kukhala zotsatira. Chifukwa chitsanzo mulibe kulakwitsa mu kukula tsogolo la nkhaniyi.

- Yokonza zipangizo. Asanayambe ntchito, ulusi anasankha muyenera kukhala okonzeka. Kuti ayenera kuthetsa zopindika zazing'ono.

- Yokonza zinthu za mankhwala. Pa nthawi imeneyi, inu kudula, n'kupangira kapena kudula izo zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kuti adzakhale kulumikiza mu dongosolo limodzi. Kumene, koyamba madera ambiri. Odulidwa otsiriza mbali yaing'ono.

- Ufa mbali itatha. Ndondomeko anachitira m'mbali zonse, kapena madera amene sakupezeka mu dongosolo lonse, akhala kukonzedwa pasadakhale.

- Msonkhano wa mankhwala. Tsopano ndi zomatira, zomangira kapena fasteners ena akhoza olumikizidwa kwa zinthu zonse.

- Final kutsirizitsa ndi yokongola ya chotsirizidwa. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kumaliza kumanga. Kuchita izi, kamodzinso sanded pamalo onse. Komanso, nkhuni usawonongeke ayenera kuphimba adzateteza kuti asatengere makhalidwe osiyanasiyana negative. anapanga kupenta kapena varnishing mankhwala yaitali.

Mwachibadwa, mukhoza azikongoletsa kapangidwe wanu losema, kapena utoto. Mfundo yopanga joinery zimafuna nthawi yekha ndi kuleza mtima. Pankhaniyi, mudzatha azikongoletsa kwanu ndi kuwapanga iwo momasuka.