Ippicheskaya chithunzi: kavalo mu kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana

Mu penti kumeneko subgenre ippichesky, mfundo yaikulu imene ali fanizo la akavalo. Kutalikirana kwa zojambula zoyenera nyama mu subspecies osiyana zikusonyeza kuti akavalo ali kutsogolera zojambula ndi amisiri wa nyama.

The French kwambiri pa akavalo

Poyamba, pafupifupi nyumba English anali zauchinyama chithunzi. Akavalo makamaka akulemekezedwa mu dziko lino. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti apa anabadwa ippichesky subgenre animalism (fano nyama). Special heyday inafalitsidwa mu zaka XVIII-XIX. An malo ofunika mwa ojambula zithunzi amatenga pa akavalo Teodor Zheriko (1791-1824) - nthumwi wowala wa French Romanticism. Iye anali kutikonda kwambiri akavalo, zithunzi za akavalo anali makamaka wabwino, amene ali yekha kuyang'ana pa chithunzi chake, yosonyeza cuirassier wovulalayo, zochokera nkhondo kavalo wake.

Ndipo iye anajambula kavalo ozunzidwa ndi mkango! Teodor Zheriko utoto akavalo chodabwitsa, koma anapita ku England kusintha chifanizo cha chinyama lapamtima. Ogwira aliyense wa zojambula wake. Mahatchi * zinalembedwa pansi ku mbali zochepetsetsa, ndi chikondi chachikulu ndi chidziwitso cha nkhaniyi. Ndipo ngakhale sadder kuzindikira mfundo yakuti iye anafa mu unyamata ndi luso, nagwa pa kavalo wake.

Russia pa akavalo

Pakati aluso Russian analinso mtundu wanyimbo zapamwamba awo. Amene sadziwa akavalo wotchuka mu dziko Petra Klodta pa Anichkov Bridge pakati pa likulu kumpoto? Izi anayi sculptural magulu. Koma zojambula zoyenera nyama wachisomo, anatha mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, penti "Mahatchi" linalembedwa mu 1860. Tchuthi nyama za pa izo zikuwoneka zooneka ngati zenizenidi kwambiri.

Mwa ojambula zithunzi zambiri Russian amene utoto akavalo kuima Nikolai Sverchkov, Evgeniy Lansere ndi Frants Rubo. inawo amadziwika panoramas ake, amayamba Nkhondo ya Borodino, Sevastopol chitetezo, kumenya ndi mitengo adani a Imam Shamil - aul Ahulgo. Mu izi epic onse amagwira ntchito kwambiri mahatchi.

Evgeniya Lansere mafanizo kwa buku L. N. Tolstogo "Hadji Murad" ambiri akudziwa. The kupenta, kavalo limene okwera ali m'mphepete mwa phompho, ndi zabwino kwambiri. Iwo anamva voteji ndi akavalo, ndi mureeds makina Haji Murad kutsika mapiri. Ndipo wotchuka "Tachanka" M. B. Grekova? Kodi amphamvu thobvu akavalo, kuthamangira pa liwiro zonse, okhala pa izo!

Mmodzi wa zithunzi wamkulu

Nambala wopandamalire zithunzi wodzipereka kwa nyama wokongola. Zikuoneka palibe kamphindi mu moyo wa kavalo, osati okhala ndi wojambula iliyonse - kulera nkhondo, ndi bata pa madzi, ndi nag akale ndi foals frisky - iwo nthawizonse kupeza Echo mu mtima wa wowerenga lapansi. Utoto akavalo kuchokera nthawi makedzana, kuyambira pamene zojambulajambula woyamba anatola chidutswa cha malasha ndipo anapita kwa mpanda wa nthumbi. Mahatchi otchulidwa zithunzi Mwachitsanzo, odzipatulira kwa Oyera Boris ndi Gleb, kapena chozizwitsa Arhangela Mihaila. Aliyense ali bwino chizindikiro cha Moscow, kumene Georgiy Pobedonosets pa mahatchi kupha njoka.

kavalo wofiira

Ponena za ntchito aluso pa akavalo, sitingathe kunyalanyaza Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin ndi kupenta wake wotchuka odzipereka Kusamba ndi kavalo wofiira. Izi si wamba mu luso lake mafuta kupenta. Mahatchi ndi zofiira pa zojambula zina. Koma ali mawu enieni ntchito ili m'gulu mndandanda wa zojambula 100 yabwino ku dziko la kupenta.

Wamphamvu kavalo wofiira, kupirira inept wamng'ono wokwera m'madzi, anagwedeza m'nthawi yake amene ankaona kuti kufanana ndi Russia. Nsalu wolemba ndakatulo - Yesenin mu imodzi mwa ntchito amafananitsa moyo wake ndi pinki kavalo akuthamanga oyambirira frosty m'mawa. Mfumu ya Sweden mu 1914 anapereka Petrov-Vodkin dipuloma ndi Mendulo. Zinalembedwa 1912, ntchito mwaulosi ananeneratu tsogolo la wofiira Russian.

Popular zithunzi

Za akavalo ndi nsalu zokha ayi limene iwo ankaimira, n'zotheka kuti alembe nambala wopandamalire. Ena mwa iwo ndi ntchito imene akavalo amaoneka mu kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana ngakhale zosamveka (wotchuka kavalo Gericault dzinthu) ndi ng'ombe chithunzi, ndipo ambiri a zojambula awa, amene akukopeka ndi akavalo awiri.

Chithunzi Nikolaya Egorovicha Sverchkova, wotchuka Russian pa akavalo, n'zodabwitsa wabwino. Izo zimasonyeza mutu woyera ndi Bay akavalo. Ntchito chotchuka kwambiri mwa antchito aluso, mtanda stitching. Tsopano m'zinenero, mutha kuona chiwerengero wopandamalire wa zojambula ndi zithunzi kukopedwa ndi makompyuta, imene akavalo awiri, yotengekatengeka ndi nyanja amasonyeza pa dambo wobiriwira, minda, ndi zina zotero. D. Mwachionekere, zifanizo za nyama kumbuyo mu kachitidwe.