Thanki ya mafuta ndi mafuta

M'zaka za m'ma otsiriza thanki mafuta zambiri zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Ikufanana ndi ichi, mu 70 ntchentche. ku Ulaya anayamba ntchito yaikulu muli zopangidwa polyethylene, pamene msika zoweta ali sanamvebe mankhwala amenewa. Koma ubwino makontena a pulasitiki wakhala chakuti mafuta akhoza kusungidwa mu iwo, mafuta ndi lubricants ena. Ndipo linga la mankhwala sanali atengeke dzimbiri, ndi akasinja okha anali yaitali kwambiri kuposa chitsulo, kupulumutsa.

Mu Russia, muli ngati anaonekera zaka 20 zapitazo, koma nthawi iyi iwo anatha anthu ambiri pakati ogula. Kale lero akasinja wa mkulu mphamvu polyethylene imadziwika. Ichi ndi chifukwa makontena a pulasitiki ndi zinthu zambiri zimene kusiyanitsa muli deta poyerekeza ndi analogues. Kumangidwa makampani mu zaka 20 zapitazi, chimagwiritsidwa anayamba ndi kuchuluka mabuku, omwe analola chiyambi cha Zakachikwi izi, mafuta akasinja wa polyethylene kupambana 15% ya msika.

Features muli pulasitiki

thanki mafuta zopangidwa pulasitiki tsopano anapereka zogulitsa zosiyanasiyana ndi moyo, kuti amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa ogula posankha. muli oterowo apamwamba. Akasinja amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida akatswiri mu ndondomeko zomwe kumvera malamulo ndi mfundo GOST.

Pulasitiki mafuta m'galimoto ndi yofunika monolithic mankhwala, amene pazipita miyeso 5 m. N'zotheka buku angafikire malita 15,000. nkhani angathe kusunga mkati flammable mtundu madzi mafuta, mafuta, dizilo ndi dizilo. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati muli pa thankiyo yosungirako madzi, monga iwo ali otetezedwa ndi cholimba ngati n'kotheka.

Mbali kokha kuti tiyenera kuziganizira posankha - ndi kukula. Mphamvu kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka pankhani ankachita zachiwawa. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa chidebe angagwiritsidwe ntchito malo aliwonse, kuwasungira zinthu flammable ndi zakudya.

Mtengo wa makontena a pulasitiki

Ngati mukufuna akasinja mafuta yopingasa, mukhoza kulabadira ena zitsanzo, amene mphamvu ndi osiyana, komanso kukula. Pankhani kuchuluka kwa 14 500 malita, ndiye kulipira mphamvu imeneyi adzakhala ndi 154.600 rubles. Pamene m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika ndi 2310 ndi 3860 mm, motero. Kulemera kwa thanki ndi makilogalamu 350.

Sales angapezeke pulasitiki yopingasa chidebe, buku la zomwe ndi 11 800 L. Izi chidebe cylindrical ali m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika wofanana 2310 ndi 3170 mm, motero. Ganizirani thanki ndi 250 makilogalamu ndi mtengo wake ndi 105 000 rubles.

NKHANI akasinja zitsulo

chifukwa thanki mafuta akhoza zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Ngati mukufuna kapangidwe kutetezedwa ku dzimbiri, ndi bwino kusankha muyezo khoma makulidwe. Koma ntchito mu chilengedwe zikuwononga amapereka ntchito makoma chachikulu. Pa kupanga ndondomeko ndi mosungiramo mkati ndi kunja anawakonzera sandblasting. The sukulu ambiri zitsulo ntchito opareshoni ndi: 09G2S ndi AISI 304. zitsulo Izi ndi oyenera otsika kutentha kumpoto. Ngati kutentha osachepera si chozama kupitirira -40 ° C, ndiye oyenera St3sp5 sitampu. Koma mphamvu ntchito makampani chakudya, ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo AISI 304 zinthu zonsezi kuti akuganizira.

Zochita za zitsulo ofukula thanki RVS

Yosungirako akasinja kwa mafuta akhoza kukhala osiyana, koma ngati musankha chitsanzo zitsulo amene mphamvu ndi 100 mamita ^3, m'mimba ake mkati ndi wofanana 4790 mm. Wall kutalika ndi 6000 mm. Pafupifupi mtunda wa kudzazidwa ndi lofanana 5700 mm.

Mpanda wa malamba anayi anatsindika, ndi gawo dzimbiri 1 mm. Makulidwe a lamba chapamwamba ndi 5 mm ngati makulidwe a lamba m'munsi. ofukula thanki denga ali ndi makulidwe a 4 mm.

Katundu zotsimikizira akasinja zitsulo

Zitsulo akasinja kwa mafuta akhoza chopangidwa ndi mayina, mmene mapepala ndi welded pamodzi ndipo kenako anakomoka mu mwauzimu staircase koyilo. Zimachitika kuwotcherera wa pansi ndi denga zinthu, zimene zinapezedwa kale ndi thirakitara kapena galimoto Kireni. Ubwino wa njira imeneyi akuphatikizapo kutha kupanga ku fakitale, komanso ngati sitili pa chikoka cha nyengo pa nthawi yopanga. Komabe, pali kuipa, amene anasonyeza kayendedwe mtengo kuti akupita, komanso kukhudzana ndi mankhwala dzimbiri pa yosungirako.

Akasinja kwa kusungiramo mafuta ndi mafuta akhoza zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi pepala njira, ku nyumba ogwiritsa Amawapatsa monga mapepala payekha. Makoma a thanki ndi chinawonjezeka ndi Crane ndipo akhoza kukhala podrascheny hayidiroliki Jack. zitsulo yoperekera mu nkhani iyi, ndi mtengo, ndi thanki angathe kupanga ngakhale pansi. An ntchito zina njira imeneyi ndi yaifupi nthawi ya ntchito poyerekeza ndi luso mpukutuwo. nyengo zidzakhudza nthawi ya ntchito, ndi makoma okutidwa ndi dzimbiri.

Demountable kupanga njira ya akasinja zitsulo

njira ina yopanga muli zitsulo ndi ntchito precast njira tili m'mavuto. zinthu tadulidwa kukula chofunika, imene nasverlivayutsya mabowo kwa akapichi lapansi. zam'mwamba ndi mchenga zikutchinga, degreasing ndi fumbi kuchotsa. Mu siteji yotsatira umagwiritsidwa pamwamba pa mpanda wa enamel yomwe anaphika pansi zochita za kutentha 400 ° C. ❖ kuyanika makulidwe kungakhale kwa microns 400.

mapepala Komanso ankanyamula mu chidebe ndi kusamutsidwa kwa malo unsembe. Pamalo akasinja anasonkhana ndi Jack ndi ntchito njira ya kumanga mabacteria. mapepala The zakonzeka pa doko mankhwala ena omatira amaona bolting. Ubwino wa njira imeneyi ndi pafupifupi mankhwala kukonzekera unsembe. Mwazina, zosonkhanitsira mosungiramo angathe kuchitidwa m'chingalawa. Masiku a ntchito ndi kuchepetsedwa poyerekeza ndi pepala ndi luso intaneti. Komabe, si bungwe lirilonse tikhoza kuchita ntchito ndondomeko zimenezi.

Zabwino makhalidwe yopingasa zitsulo muli

yosungirako mafuta akasinja (8, 5 - khoma miyeso mu millimeters mu muli izi), palinso yopingasa. zomangamanga zimenezi zimapereka ubwino ambiri mwa iwo:

• kuti conveniently pakhomo magalimoto;
• kuthekera kuyendetsa polowera njuchi;
• pamaso pa malo kumaliseche;
• kuthekera kutsegula casks mu chipinda woyera;
• tisaletse lubricants yobereka;
• tisaletse wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu kulingalira.

akasinja amenewa yabwino kokha kwa kusungiramo zipangizo kwa nthawi yaitali, koma wamphamvu ndi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku m'malo ogulitsira mafuta. cholandirira akhoza kuuluka, mobisa kapena yopingasa. Chifukwa cha mankhwala kungakhale 09G2S kalasi zitsulo kapena zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Optionally, mukhoza kusankha nambala ya manholes ndi unsembe wa zida zina. Monga zokutira ntchito lacquer, phunziroli kapena phula utomoni wonunkhira. Mkati chivundikirocho akhale nthaka plating umagwiritsidwa ntchito zina njira chitetezo kwa galvanizing ozizira. Kagwiridwe atsopano a pamwamba amalola zakuthupi kuti apeze khalidwe la kukana kuti kanthu anthu ankhanza a dizilo.

makhalidwe pomveka

Akugulitsa mungapeze zofewa akasinja mafuta, iwo anafuna osati kwa yosungirako, komanso zoyendera. Iwo anapanga heavy-ntchito poliyesitala nsalu imene imagwiridwa ndi luso ballistic yokhotakhota. Mbali zonse pali wapadera polyurethane kapena polyvinylchloride chophimba. Nkhani chipolopolo zipangitsa mphamvu, mankhwala ntchito pa lonse kutentha osiyanasiyana komanso zikayamba. Zotanuka mafuta m'galimoto ndipo akhoza opareshoni pa kutentha kwa -60 kuti +80 ° C. Madamu wa mtundu uwu kutsimikiziridwa okha ngakhale pansi zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri pano monga Nkhalango, waukali Titafika pamalo ndi zipululu otentha.

Pomaliza

Kwa ena ogula yothetsera mulingo woyenera ndi zitsulo akasinja, koma ena asankhe kukhala odalirika, opepuka ndi yaying'ono akasinja kusintha mafuta, mungathe kukonza yosungirako abwino zipangizo ku fakitale kapena m'munda.

Nthaka nthawi yomweyo kungakhale ndithu aliyense, pamwamba akhoza kuchita monga mchenga, matalala, miyala, gullies, zigwembe ndipo ngakhale m'madambo omwe musawononge amasokoneza ndi. Pa pempho, ndi wokonza akhoza kupanga akasinja umalandira mphamvu mwadzina la 500 mamita ^3. zofewa thanki chipolopolo ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo mkulu-mphamvu, izo amaperekedwa ndi tayi yolusa pa nsanja zoyendera.