Himalaya njuchi: uchi hallucinogenic ndi m'zigawo zake

dziko ladzala ndi zozizwitsa, ambiri mwa anthu ambiri sadamve ndi sindikudziwa. Mmodzi wa zinthuzo akhoza bwinobwino wachinsinsi pamodzi ndi njuchi Himalaya wamkulu ntchito phiri Nepal amatchedwa "alenje uchi". apaulendo Infrequent kukwera pamwamba m'phirimo kulankhula ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi. Ngakhale ochepa Ulaya amene anatha penyani "kusakasaka" zinachitikira sangaganize kusangalala ndi ulemu, ndiyeno atiuze zimene anaona.

Himalaya njuchi: kukula ndi mitundu

Mu mapiri, amakhala mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo izi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwachirengedwe kulekanitsidwa. Aliyense mtundu analanda m'dera lanu akutali si kuchotsedwa. Kuliganizira ndi Himalaya nyenyezi yaing'ono njuchi, Apis florea. Pamwamba makilomita pamwamba pa nyanja, iwo kuuluka, nyumba yomangidwa selo imodzi ankadalira nthambi wonse. "Zokolola" ali wochepa, mpaka kilogalamu uchi pa chaka, koma mungu kwambiri.

mitundu Himalaya njuchi Apis Cerana si melliferous - mapaundi asanu uchi ndi banja. Koma ali ndi zambiri ubwino: ali mtendere kwambiri (sitimayo-ming'oma akhoza adzaikidwa mwachindunji mu niches mpanda wa nyumba), sali pansi kugonjetsedwa kwa nthata ndi bwino kutetezedwa kuukira hornet. Makulidwe ali bwino, ndi Nepal amaonedwa zingamuthandize kwambiri njuchi.

Kenako view - Apis dorsata. Izi njuchi Himalaya lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa limatchedwa awo njuchi mfumukazi m'deralo. Ming'oma pomanga wa chomwecho limodzi-selo; aliyense akhoza azikhala mazana mabanja, ndi zitsulo ndi kulemera zina ukufika makilogalamu makumi awiri. Nthawi zambiri kumagwiridwa njuchi zatenga zinthu yokumba - nsanja, milatho kapena nyumba.

Laborioza: kufotokoza

Komabe, wokongola kwambiri ku mawonedwe uchi, ndi makhalidwe zamoyo a Himalaya njuchi. Ndi tizilombo yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu ku kutalika kwa thupi lawo ukufika masentimita atatu. Chekeni mu laboriozy sizionekaoneka kwambiri kwa njuchi: zambiri tizilombo wakuda, ndi mikwingwirima woyera pa zigawo za m'mimba. Zikukhazikitsa mtundu uwu wa njuchi okha zigwa Himalaya, agwilitse gawo kum'mawa wa Mekong ku zigawo wakumpoto wa Nepal, India ndi Bhutan.

Njuchi yaikulu komanso makhalidwe ake khalidwe

Moyo laboriozy ali ndandanda kwambiri. Mu kasupe njuchi aukitsidwa kwambiri mu mapiri, kufika msinkhu wa mamita 4000. Pali zili ndi chisa chachikulu, nthawizina kufika mita m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Apa abale ndi kusonkhanitsa mankhwala wapatali, a Himalaya uchi njuchi a mitundu "kusungidwa" pa kona la nyumba yawo. mng'oma yake anaimba kuti makilogalamu 60. Mu chilimwe, njuchi zimitsani polojekiti, ndi ukutsika mu chigwa kutalika kwa makilomita chimodzi ndi theka pamwamba pa nyanja. Kodi iwo m'nyengo yozizira, kupanga gulu lonse la moyo, koma sikumanga maselo kuchepetsa ntchito yochepa.

"Misala Honey"

Wotchuka lalikulu Himalaya njuchi - hallucinogenic uchi. Izo sizingakhoze anagula mu sitolo yapafupi ndi ndalama mtengo kwambiri. The wapadera katundu wa mankhwala chifukwa chakuti yekha mkulu-laboriozy angathe kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma kwa maluwa rhododendron. chiwerengero cha mitundu ya zomera maluwa zazikulu grayanotoxin. Lalikulu zedi ndi poizoni anthu.

Honey asonkha rhododendrons, afika katundu amphamvu kwambiri. Amakuona ngati zosangalatsa mankhwala ndi hallucinogen wamphamvu. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo nyamayi kuchiritsa katundu, ndi bwino kuthandiza polimbana ndi matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa ndi matenda ena oopsa. Kumene, tenga "misala uchi" n'chotheka mu Mlingo ochepa. Idamva iwo kungachititse kuti imfa.

wochepa timadzi tokoma amapereka kuledzera, kumverera yosangalala, pang'ono chizungulire ndi kuchangamuka.

Rhododendrons pachimake chaka chonse, ndipo hallucinogenic uchi njuchi Himalaya afika katundu yekha pa msonkhano masika. Honey ndi kukolola chilimwe, chokoma ndi zothandiza, koma kupusa wopanda udindo.

Kusaka uchi

Mu mapiri a Nepal ali mtundu wotchedwa Gurung. Ntchito yaikulu ya amuna a fuko limeneli - kusakasaka uchi. Onsewo ndi okwera kwambiri, ndi Gurung si masewera, koma kufunikira kwambiri.

Kusaka ana amagwira kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Poyamba, iwo okha kusonkhanitsa zitsamba onunkhira ndi lunguzi ulendo wake wopita ku malo amene anthu akhungu awo selo Himalaya njuchi. Kukhala anyamata pang'ono akulu ndi akazi kukatenga chisa, anakudzula ku miyala ndi anthu otaika.

Tili kupita makumi makilomita. Popeza uchi ndi alenje kunyamula dengu nsungwi m'zigawo; mu chidebe wotereyo akhoza adzaikidwa za quintals awiri uchi. Komanso, mu zida akatswiri m'gulu kilometre amamwa makwerero ndi inshuwalansi, komanso gululi kuteteza nkhope ku kulumidwa njuchi kukwiya.

Kukakumana linatha moto utsi wambiri. Pamene mphamvu ya kuukira njuchi kugwa, msaki akwerera ndi kutalika kwambiri. Atakhala pa makwerero nsungwi ndi dzanja limodzi Gurung nayo dengu, ndi mabala ena selo. Sungani Boma kanthu - alenje chuma kumafuna sera, ndi kugulitsa zitenga mofunitsitsa.

anayamba kuchepa miyambo

Wapadera moyo Gurung pang'onopang'ono kufa. Njuchi laboriozy chaka chilichonse kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha: amadza chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo ndi chiwonongeko cha m'minda ya kumapiri a rhododendrons. Kwambiri wolumala kutchuka za kusaka kwa uchi ndi kulimbikitsa zoweta njuchi boma. Fewer ndi ochepa achinyamata chidwi amasankha ntchito yoopsa. Ndi kuchiritsa katundu wa "misala uchi" kotero chidwi makampani mankhwala ufulu "Kudzakolola" ndi kunditumiza ku kampani. Samalani omwe ndi kuyenda mabungwe awo kuti bungwe "kusaka uchi" chifukwa Amateurs, imbaenda zikutha m'mayiko ndi chiwonongeko cha madera njuchi. Malinga Zoneneratu, kwambiri khumi - ndipo mu dziko sipadzakhala njuchi chimphona, kapena "wofiira uchi" kapena alenje pambuyo pake.