Mwina bowa. The May bowa: chithunzi

Chete kusaka kwa bowa, mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, sayamba ndi njira ya nyundo ndi masika, pamene pali Tiyeni bowa kukula kudzaza. Iwo akhoza kuyimba mtanga ndi kuchitira mbale banja ndi bowa atsopano mu May.

Dzina la bowa ndi

Mulole pang'ono odziwika bowa mu calocybe asayansi otchedwa (dzina uwu Calocybe mtundu dzina). Anthu iwo dzina mosiyana - blewits May, St. George bowa. Ndipo bowa banja lawo Ryadovkovye (Tricholomataceae) kuitana chabe malaya.

Zimapezekanso

St George bowa limapezeka May ndipo anapeza kuti July mu mabacteria ndi kotentha la Russia. Iye sizikula yekha, angafune kuti apange magulu lalikulu mu mitengo, ngodya busa, m'mapaki, minda, malo odyetserako ziweto, malo odyetserako ziweto, m'mbali nkhalango. Mu maonekedwe akufanana ndi champignon bowa mu May. fungo ndi kununkhira ofanana ndi amene ali blewits popula.

Kufotokozera May bowa

Calocybe May ali minofu youma chipewa, m'mimba mwake amene angafikire 12 masentimita. Poyamba, ndi otukukira kunja. Pamene kukula amakhala Kudzilambatitsa. m'mbali ake wavy zambiri osokoneza. Izo zikhoza kukhala mosabisa, ndi tubercle. Chipewa utoto kirimu, chikasu kapena malankhulidwe kutali-woyera.

Iwo anapatsidwa ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, zofewa, woyera thupi fungo chimanga ndi kukoma. Osatchuka May bowa, limene limasonyeza kwambiri chithunzi zochititsa khalidwe, ali ndi zamkati alimbane ndi emarginate kawirikawiri kapena zinaphatikizidwa ndi mbale dzino phazi. Mtundu mbale yochitidwa ndi mthunzi kirimu.

N'ngopatsirana ufa ochekenera kirimu. Spores ovoid kapena mawonekedwe elliptical. mwendo kutalika kwa masentimita khumi, m'lifupi - atatu. Ndi wandiweyani, fibrous, clavate. Mtundu lonse ranges ku miyendo yochitidwa kamvekedwe kuti chikasu ndi yochitidwa kirimu akuda.

Young bowa May mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi entoloma chakupha. Ngakhale pali kusiyana zofunika pakati pawo. Mu entoloma chakupha bulauni chipewa ndi mbale bulauni. Pa chipewa nawonso ndi wofiira.

zothandiza zimatha

bowa St. George ndi wapadera. Ali zikuchokera moyenera. Iwo ali ozadzidwa ndi mankhwala zakudya zomanga thupi, amino zidulo, mavitamini ndi mchere. Iwo ali m'gulu chachinayi bowa edible.

Chinese, Japanese ndi Roma ochiritsa ntchito kuyambira kale wakale bowa kupanga mankhwala. Kuyambira kukonzekera tinctures ndi akupanga. Mankhwala kuchiza matenda mtima ndi kapepala m'mimba. Iwo anajambula migraine ndi kutopa.

Vitamini-mchere zovuta kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, fupa minofu, kumapangitsa ubongo ndipo kumayambitsa kugwira ntchito zogwirizana za thupi. Chifukwa PP vitamini analimbitsa mtima khoma ndi kuwongolera hematopoiesis. Madokotala poyerekeza ndi May blewits chakudya wokonzeka ku chiwindi nyama.

Monga blewits gawo ndi melanin - wamphamvu zachilengedwe antioxidant. Iwo ladzala ndi mafangasi chitin, zimathandiza ayeretse thupi. Chitin amachita ngati siponji anabwerera ndi poizoni. Zokhudzana zinthu zoipa kusiya thupi mwachibadwa.

cholakwika tsogolo

Mwina blewits - bowa zabwinobwino. Lake yokazinga, mchere, kuzifutsa popanda kuwira isanafike. Komabe, kusonkhanitsa blewits, mukuyenela kutsatila malamulo. Pamene kusonkhanitsa anafunika kudalira chakuti imagwera ngolo calocybe, osati chakupha Entomol. Bowa thupi sachedwa kudzikundikira zosavuta zinthu zoipa. Choncho, bowa anasonkhana m'misewu ndi malo pafupi ndi midzi.

Blewits kukonzedwa mwamsanga pambuyo yokolola. yosungirako yaitali chimawononga khalidwe lawo. Iwo chochokera zothandiza mtima mu chakudya chosamanga zimene zingachititse kuti mavuto adzaoneni.