Polimbana Meretskov - mbiri, zikayenda bwino, mphoto ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Nkhaniyi wapereka kwa mbiri ndi chigonjetso chachikulu cha mkulu kwambiri Soviet - polimbana Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha.

anthu

Achokera yonena za ngwazi wathu amatenga mu MIDZI Russian. Seventh mu June 1897 m'banja la alimi wamba Meretskov Nazarevo mudzi, umene unali pa nthawi m'chigawo Ryazan, malo mkulu kwambiri Meretskov Cyril Afanasievich. Izi snub wojintcha imvi eyed, monga ambiri a anzake, mwamsanga ankadziwa mtengo wa khobiri ndi katundu tsiku ndi tsiku moyo m'mphawi. Panali munthu kubwereketsa - sukulu Zemstvo. mnyamatayo mwachidwi anatambasula chidziwitso, koma nyengo zinayi pa desiki mwakachetechete zapita. Mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 12, ndipo anaganiza kuti amutume kwa amalume ake kumbali ya makolo. Patsogolo kudikirira dziko lalikulu, ndipo chiyembekezo lophunzira pantchitoyo makaniko. Back mu Moscow akhoza kupitiriza maphunziro awo, ndipo izi anatenga chidwi wamng'ono. Povunduka maelstrom latsopano moyo m'tawuni anatenga Cyril: anaphunzira pa makalasi madzulo antchito ndi zina amalume ake anamutengera ku bwalo lamasewera.

zaka wamng'ono ndi kukhala Meretskov

Mu 1915, mnyamata anamasulidwa yolembedwa usilikali mu asilikali tsarist, kumene iye sanali ong'ambika. Ndipo izo sizinali mantha. proletariat The ochuluka zinapatsira ndi malingaliro chosintha. Russia anamenyera nkhondo olemedwa ndi Germany ndi Kaiser, yomwe boma ankaona kuti sichoyenera. Muyezo wa chikhalidwe wagwa ndinasintha, ndipo anthu munkachitika zotsutsana ambiri.

Ntchito pa zomera onyamula madongosolo asilikali, osati anamasula polimbana tsogolo la Meretskov anatumiza kutsogolo, komanso napita naye kwa Lvom Karpovym, ntchito yokonza mankhwala ndi ntchito ndi Bolshevik malingaliro andale. Iye ndi seconded iye Sudogda. Kumeneko, m'chigawo cha Vladimir, Kirill anakumana ndi abdication ya mfumu ku mphamvu. Apa iye sanali tiziwononga nthawi pachabe ndipo analenga RSDLP khungu, ndipo kumapeto 1917, pamene mzinda panafunika kulenga mphamvu adziteteze, anaikidwa ku dipatimenti asilikali.

Masitepe oyamba m'munda usilikali

The Civil nkhondo anali ikupita patsogolo kuduliratu zokolola zake zambiri ndi wamagazi. Zinthu zinasintha mu yonena za Meretskova Kirilla Afanasevicha akutumiza Kazan. nkhondo kupanikizidwa ndi kulangidwa kwa woyera ndi legionaries Czech mtima m'tsogolo kwambiri mkulu. Limodzi la ndewu ya mnyamata zikomo Commissioner kumuwombera kuti chitsanzo chake cha kulimba mtima nakopa anthu ndipo anasolola chigonjetso, koma anavulazidwa kwambiri. Ndizosowa Onani Commissioner oyembekezera natumiza kwa maphunziro alondawo. Zaka zitatu za maphunziro sanali wopambana: iye kawiri ali ku chigawo zosiyanasiyana kumaso, kumene iye analandira mabala angapo.

Nditamaliza maphunziro, anatumikira mu Moscow mpaka 1931. Kukatumikira ku Belarus analandira kusinthika mu 1932. Ndi chiyambi cha Jerome Petrovich Uborevycha tsogolo polimbana Meretskov amanoledwa luso lake mwatsatanetsatane luso. Commander 1 udindo ankafuna ndi asilikali modabwitsa kotero maphunziro zinachitika m'madera pa mlingo yoyenera, kutenga nkhani zenizeni za nkhondo pa nthawi imeneyo. Mu 1935, ndi ngwazi ya m'nkhaniyi walangizidwa Far East.

Moto ng'ombe pa Spain

Mu 1936, ku madera Spanish (ku Morocco ku Spanish Sahara) mutiny nkhondo, ndi kopitilira muyeso-kutsatira maganizo, osakhutira kwambiri ndi zotsatira za chisankho, chimene malire yaing'ono anapambana ndi Popular Front Party. Opandukawo walandira thandizo zonse ku Italy ndi Germany, pamene France shyly yekha unawasiya, kuti izo zikanadzakhala simukhala nawo mu mkangano mkati mwa Spain. USSR anathandiza boma motsutsa junta ndi kutumiza alangizi ndi zida. Pamaso Meretskov zinali zovuta zingapo: kusunga Madrid kukonzekera kukana, kukhazikitsa ndi oyang'anira ntchito ya General Wogwila.

ntchito zinali zovuta: anthu wamba, ngakhale anamenyana koopsa, koma anazindikira nkhondo pang'ono. Ndilibe zinachitikira, zida. Spanish dziko lawo ngakhale sanafune kukumba, poganizira ichi utakhala mathalauza. Meretskov anazindikira tanthauzo la malo Guadalajara kunja kwa mzinda wa Madrid, koma zimenezi sizitanthauza zosavuta, anali ndi nkhondo lalikulu ndi Corps Italy, anapanga wa asilikali ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndithu.

Wanzeru ndege zosiyanasiyana ndipo mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida, komanso woyenera oyang'anira asilikali onse zida zathandiza kuti kuika anagonjetsa chigulu ku Italy. Boma Soviet Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha waife awarding dongosolo la Lenin ndi Red Chabwino.

Mannerheim mzere

The zifukwa kuukira pa USSR, Finland Republic Democratic akadali mwa mbiri yakale chifukwa mfundo aukali. Kawirikawiri otchedwa zifukwa ziwiri: kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha Leningrad ndi kusintha kwa zimachitika palokha demokalase ku mabwalo lotsatira Soviet. Komabe, pambuyo shelling wa mainila utsogoleri Soviet mu mawonekedwe a musankhepo ndi adamfunsa utsogoleri wa dziko loyandikana kutapa asilikali Chifinishi kwambiri mu madera ake. Inde, Finns sakanakhoza kugwirizana wotere manyazi. nkhondo itayamba, kuzindikira zofooka za makina Soviet asilikali. Mu North-Western Front anathamangira Meretskova K. A. 7 asilikali lamulo.

mphamvu Soviet ndi patatu phindu mu oyenda, zida zankhondo kanayi ndi mpweya mtheradi, komanso akasinja. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, zomvetsa kumbali Soviet zinali zoopsa. Amakhudza maphunziro osauka, osauka ndi osaphunzira kotunga kugwirizana. Finns molimba mtima atetezera dziko lawo, koma chinthu chokha chimene iwo ankaganiza, ndi kuthandiza ogwirizana, amene anali kochepa.

Seventh Army anapatsidwa udindo wa mphamvu kuponya yemwe amayenera kuti awulule chitetezo cha mdani ku pambali bwino. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mothandizidwa ndi oyenda ndi akasinja anagwiritsa ntchito njira akukhudzidwa. Izi njira inabala zipatso: ndi Mannerheim mzere anagwa. chigonjetso wina wanzeru mu mbiri Marshala Meretskova, amene osati udachita iye mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union, komanso maziko kunkhondo kutsogoloku nkhondo imene ikubwera, amene anali kale pafupi kuchitika.

Mu yoteroyo olimbikira a NKVD ndi

Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha mbiri kuti anali wanzeru, mosamala ndi osamala kwambiri pulani amene amadziwa ndikuganiza kunja kwa bokosi la mwamsanga azolowere zinthu zikungosinthasintha wa zisudzo ntchito. Pa dzanja limodzi, ntchito yake ikanadzakhala nsanje nkhondo, ndi pa zina - polimbana Meretskov zonse teetered pa zinathamangira kuphedi ndi kulumphira, ngati ankhondo ambiri a nthawi imeneyo. Choyipitsitsa cha zonse anali kumeneko kukayikirana wa mayenje a mdima wa NKVD Izi n'zimene zinachitikira ndi mkulu wa. Iye mlandu chiwembu asilikali ndi olekanitsidwa pa masiku 74. Ndipo mukhoza kuwombera, koma sizinachitike, mwina chifukwa chosowa ndodo yaitali, ndipo mwina, Stalin anakhulupirirabe wake "wochenjera Yaroslavl". Pali Mabaibulo ambiri, koma asilikali ndi za sanamuuze.

yamoto warpath

Atabwerera ku manyazi Meretskov mitu 4 asilikali osiyana. Iye anatha asilikali zoipa wapabanja. Polenga dziko Volkhov Front Cyril Afanasevicha anamuika wolamulira. The chifukwa cha Sinyavsky ndi Luban opareshoni anali tsoka: zomvetsa yaikulu asilikali Soviet, kuwonongedwa kwa Army Chachiwiri ndi ukapolo wa General Vlasov. Koma zolinga za adani alephera. Malinga ndi Maulendo Wasilewski AM, anati mkulu wa Volga yakutsogolo yovuta kwambiri ndi ovuta mphindi, Meretskov kunalibe despot-swordsman, koma anadzionetsa ngati pulani yochenjera zofuna njira atumiki ndi zomvetsa ka mamishoni nkhondo.

Chifukwa cha ntchito "Iskra" anali yojambula wa anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. Pamene chiyembekezo chakuti Volkhovsky obrazovyvaetsja Karelian kutsogolo anayamba kuukira bwino chifukwa cha zimene anali kumasulidwa kwa kumpoto Norway. October 26, 1944 Cyril Afanasievich analandira udindo wa kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union. Ndiye anali anasamukira ku Far East. Pamene akugonjetsa Kvantukskoy Army polimbana Meretskov ntchito machenjerero omwewo a Blitzkrieg, amene anali asilikali Nazi pa miyezi ya nkhondo. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mpweya ndi nyanja landings. mtengo wapadera wa paratroopers Soviet tiyenera kuziganizira kuletsa ntchito zida zotere asilikali Japanese.

Nkhondo Itatha

Nkhondo itatha anapitiriza kutumikira monga msilikali wa asilikali. Zapita December 30, 1968. Kumizidwa mu khoma Kremlin. Za mphoto ya kulamulira Meretskov ofunika ponena payokha. Hero wa Soviet Union wagwiritsa kale kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Lenin, anali mphoto apamwamba limati yachilendo, zinali zodzaza ndi dongosolo la Suvorov ndi Kutuzov, komanso October kuukira boma ndi chigonjetso.

Polimbana Meretskov mu mitima ya anthu ambiri adzakhala wopambana, mtsogoleri wodziwa nkhondo ndi kumbuyo mtima wa dziko lakwawo.