Pachimake glomerulonephritis - matenda a impso immunnovospalitelnoe

Pachimake glomerulonephritis - amgwirizano matenda immunnovospalitelnoe zokhudza glomeruli aimpso ndi nephrons m'madipatimenti ena.

matenda angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. Akuluakulu, pachimake glomerulonephritis zimawonedwa makamaka akale zaka 20-40. Makamaka mkulu zochitika mu nyengo yozizira.

Matenda a matenda mu magawo oyambirira, pamene mankhwala chake bwino kwambiri, ndi zovuta, popeza palibe Amowabu zizindikiro matenda.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe pachimake glomerulonephritis - hemolytic streptococcus gulu A. Chimalimbikitsa zina za chamoyo kapena matenda ena matenda streptococcus, hypothermia, chinyezi. Komanso udindo waukulu mu chitukuko cha matenda glomerulonephritis tizilombo. Amatha pambuyo makonzedwe mobwerezabwereza katemera ndi Sera ku tsankho munthu wa mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

chithunzi matenda

Pachimake glomerulonephritis yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a edema, matenda oopsa ndi matenda a njira ya mkodzo. Edema ndi oopsa ndi extrarenal ndi mkodzo syndrome - mawonetseredwe aimpso matendawa.

Nthawi ankaikira pachimake akakufunsani glomerulonephritis ndi pachimake, mofulumira, ndi woopsa matenda chithunzi, mu masabata awiri kapena atatu pambuyo pachimake zilonda zapakhosi kapena zina focal matenda streptococcal. Choyamba, odwala amadandaula mutu, kufooka ambiri, malaise, imfa wofatsa kudya, kupuma movutikira pa mpumulo, palpitations, kupweteka mtima ndi kuchepetsa kumbuyo, kuchepetsa ndi kusintha mkodzo mtundu mpaka mtundu wa "slops nyama". Nthawi zambiri ululu m'munsi kumbuyo kungakhale chizindikiro lalikulu. Maonekedwe a ululu kugwirizana ndi kutupa kwa aimpso minofu, amayamba kuthamanga intraurethral ndi kutambasula a kapisozi a.

Kuzionetsetsa, odwala kudziwa pallor a khungu ndi kutupa kwa nkhope. Mu aakulu kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi odwala mtima kulephera ndi kuyikidwa mu malo lililonse simuchita - atakhala, khungu akufotokozera cyanosis ndi kusala kupuma.

Edema mu glomerulonephritis pachimake zikukwaniritsidwa kwambiri ndipo amakonda kufalikira. Choyamba iwo amaoneka pa nkhope, ndiye thunthu ndi miyendo, mu Zikavuta, madzi akhoza kudziunjikira mu peritoneal, pleural ndipo cavities pericardial.

Kuthamanga magazi ndi oyambirira ndi zofunika zizindikiro kudziwa pachimake glomerulonephritis. Matenda a matenda oopsa imagwiridwa pamene dandaulo la mutu. Iwo kumawonjezera magazi ndi amtengo makamaka chifukwa chokakamizidwa diastolic.

Pa chiyambi cha matenda odwala ambiri anatsimikiza mtima oliguria - utachepa mkodzo buku. Pafupifupi odwala onse mkodzo chowululidwa kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe ali proteinuria. Mlingo wapamwamba wa proteinuria anatsimikiza mu masiku oyamba a glomerulonephritis. Pa chiyambi cha matenda nazonso yodziwika ndi kukhalapo mu mkodzo ndalama zambiri maselo ofiira, lotchedwa hematuria.

Zovuta za glomerulonephritis pachimake

mavuto oopsa ndi aimpso glomerulonephritis eclampsia, mphumu mtima kapena edema m'mapapo mwanga ndi pachimake kulephera aimpso. eclampsia aimpso kumachitika odwala ndi edema zoonekeratu, ngati satsatira chofunika boma madzi amchere. Kukomoka izo ziri kuwonetseredwa ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi chitukuko cha kukomoka.

Mtima kulephera kuyambika mwadzidzidzi ndi Kuwonjezeka kwa magazi, amene kumawonjezera katundu pa mtima.

Aimpso kulephera complicating pachimake glomerulonephritis ndi njira mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu Mwina imfa.

Ndi njira yabwino ya kuchira matenda akupezeka miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yoyambirira.