Phospholipid: icho chiri, inu mufunira thupi, kodi kudwala kugwirizana

Thupi la munthu - ndi dongosolo zovuta, kumene aliyense, ngakhale zinthu zing'onozing'ono udindo yake. Ambiri, iwo onse ntchito monga kuonetsetsa ziwalo zabwinobwino komanso moyo wautali. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala zosayembekezereka n'zimene oopsa, ndi ena zinthu a thupilo adzayamba kuwononga zina, potero pachiswe thanzi la munthu ndi moyo. Chitetezo kwa phospholipids - chitsanzo omveka.

chifukwa phospholipids

Thupi la munthu linapangidwa ndi maselo, amene zopezeka Kakhungu phospholipids.
nyumba izi nawo mayendedwe a mafuta ndi mafuta m'thupi, ndi solvents zinthu hydrophobic. Phospholipid - ndichiyani? Amazionera zimapangidwira organic ndi mix zovuta za esters wa alcohols polyhydric ndi zidulo mafuta Ndikukhala molekyulu ngati zotsalira asidi phosphoric. Mophiphiritsira iwo ndi mchira-hydrophobe, kupewa kukhudza madzi, mutu-hydrophile mwangwiro mu kukhudzana ndi madzi. Amphiphilicity Iyi ndi mbali kwambiri, kudziŵa chifukwa thupi liri lofunika kwambiri chifukwa aliyense phospholipid. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Choyamba, zinthu izi kusungunuka mafuta pokhalabe ndi ductility wa nembanemba khungu, ndipo "kukonza" iwo mu mwambo mapindikidwe. Chachiwiri, bwanji magazi coagulation, minofu kusinthika. Ndi kuchepekedwa kwa phospholipids kuonongeka maselo sangathe achire, zikubweretsa zosiyanasiyana matenda. Malinga ndi chiweruzo chawo, zinthu izi ndi zabwino, zoipa ndi ndale.

syndrome antiphospholipid

Matendawa amapezeka pamene iwo anayamba umatulutsa mankhwala akupha ndi phospholipids. Chikhalidwe chotere otchedwa antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The zifukwa:

- matenda opatsirana;

- mbali zotsatira za mankhwala psychotropic ndi kulera m'thupi;

- periarteritis nodosa ;

- khansa;

- lupus erythematosus;

- AIDS;

- nthenda mtima;

- kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu.

Aliyense akudziwa chitetezo zothandiza mmene. Umenewu ndi mtundu wapadera zomanga thupi, wotchedwa kupulumutsa anthu osiyanasiyana zinthu zakunja monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina. Koma nthawi zina amayamba ntchito bwino ndi kuukira zofunika kwa zinthu thupi, kuwawononga ndi kuteteza kagayidwe yachibadwa. Pankhani ya makamaka chitetezo phospholipids kumumanga ndi mitundu zoipa (cardiolipin ndi phosphatidylserine). Iwo zingakhudze phospholipid ndale. Kodi zimenezi zimaphatikizapo chiyani? Mmodzi wa vuto lalikulu ndi kuphwanya nembanemba kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi ndi maselo ziwiya magazi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali:

- thrombosis;

- padera ndi kubereka nthawi isanakwane;

- zovunda za mwana wosabadwayo;

- matenda;

- matenda a mtima, monga sitiroko.

APS ndi ndalama pafupifupi 5 pa 100 opezeka amayi apakati, ndipo 3-4 kwa mazana - okalamba.

zizindikiro

Mwatsoka, nthawi zina odwala ali n'komwe kuti ali ndi chitetezo m'thupi m'malo mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya kuwononga zofunika pa moyo wa chinthu, monga phospholipid a. Kodi chimachitika, anthu tikudziwa kuchokera kufufuza. Zizindikiro zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa APS, ali motere:

- zosayembekezereka wa chitsanzo mtima pa thupi (makamaka kawirikawiri chimaoneka pa m'chiuno ndi miyendo);

- kuchepetsa (chifukwa thrombi zimachitika diso);

- mapuloteni mu mkodzo;

- matenda oopsa;

- kulephera aimpso;

- mimba ndipo mwadzidzidzi anayamba bwinobwino osauka wosabadwa;

- kubadwa msanga.

diagnostics

Chitetezo kwa cardiolipin akuti ndi kachigawo chachikulu cha chitetezo kwa phospholipids. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? chitetezo amenewa ndi magulu angapo - IgM, IgA ndi IgG. A ochepa iwo mu thupi zopezeka. The m'chigulugulu ndi kudziwika mu seramu :

- IgG - 19 IU / ml ya;

- IgM - 10 IU / ml ya;

- IgA - 15 IU / ml.

Mu maphunziro ambiri zasayansi kusonyeza pamaso pa IgG chitetezo (40-45%) ndi IgA (17-55%). Pamaso pa seramu IgM ndi zochepa wamba (5-30%). Kuchuluka kwa chitetezo awa kwambiri yafupika mankhwala ndi APS. Low mitengo yawo anatinso odwala ndi chindoko, lupus, nyamakazi (rheumatoid) ndi matenda Sjögren a.

A magazi adzaperekedwa kokha pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Pambuyo chakudya otsiriza azitenga maola 8 mpaka 12.

N'kofunika phospholipids - ndichiyani

phospholipids n'kofunika mayina chifukwa cha kufunika ndi wofunika kwa kagayidwe selo. Tsopano mankhwala alipo kupanga zinthu zimenezi. Iwo ntchito hepatology, cardiology ndi ubongo. Kwambiri regenerative amadza ali pa nembanemba maselo chiwindi, monga phospholipids 65%. Iwo ntchito:

- chiwindi;

- kuledzera;

- atherosclerosis;

- mtima ischemia;

- matenda pa mundawo m'mimba;

- toxicosis;

- matenda a khungu;

- walitsa.

Pali umboni kuti shuga ndi ntchito zothandiza phospholipids n'kofunika.

Mukhozanso mankhwala makapisozi ndi njira jekeseni. Ikani mankhwala limodzi ndi mankhwala ena.