Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kakhosi ana ndi akulu

Oumitsa khosi ndi matenda akayakaya, nthawi zina kumachitika pamene bilu amapita osati kwa masiku, ndipo ngakhale maola. Nthawi zambiri, ali ndi khalidwe wachiwiri, i.e. zikuchitika monga vuto la matenda bakiteriya wa makutu, mphuno, pakhosi, mapapo, magazi poizoni. Oumitsa khosi akhoza kusokoneza matenda tizilombo iliyonse: chikuku, nthomba, mumps, mononucleosis, chikuku, omwe kawirikawiri ankachitira kunyumba. Choncho, munthu osati kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala, komanso kudziwa zizindikiro loyamba meninjaitisi.

Kodi mukhoza kuyamba matenda oumitsa khosi?

meninjaitisi tizilombo zambiri amapezeka pa maziko a matenda alipo tizilombo. Ndiko kuti, choyamba munthu anadandaula za chimfine, kutentha thupi, zidzolo (ngati chikuku, chikuku, varicella), chifuwa. Ndiye pali zizindikiro loyamba meninjaitisi: mutu kwambiri, ulesi, kusinza mobwerezabwereza (kapena wamkulu) kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha. Pakuti mutu mwamsanga agwirizane khunyu ndi kulephera kupuma, maganizo a chikumbumtima, ndi kuona zilubwelubwe, khalidwe kuchepa, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Zizindikiro izi, makamaka pa maziko zinachitika apafupi ndi kale zazing'ono malaise, kumverera mavuto kapena zilonda zapakhosi kungatanthauze kuti mu nkhani iyi pali herpetic meninjaitisi, ndi oopsa kwambiri moyo ndi kusiya mavuto aakulu, ngakhale pamene tikugwira yake ndi chithandizo choyenera yeniyeni. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi foni yangozi ndi ulendo matenda m'chipatala sayenera anachedwa ngakhale kwa miniti.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kakhosi ngati chiyambi bakiteriya

1. Ngati kumachitika pa maziko a media otitis, chibayo, ndi kutayikira zonse za madzimadzi cerebrospinal (CSF) kwa khutu kapena mphuno, wina anati ndi mutu kwambiri, umene pafupifupi kuchotsedwa ululu mankhwala, kutentha thupi kukacha. Nthawi zina wodwala amaona kuti kumakhala kovuta kuti chibwano chanu kuti sternum lapansi.

Ena oyambirira zizindikiro za kakhosi akuluakulu: munthu ayesera yaitali kugona pa ankasinthana lakuthwa mutu, iye amaona phindu mutu. Zimawawa kuyang'ana mutu kuwala "kugawanika" phokoso mokweza, pali zambiri komanso kochulukira tilinazo khungu (kuwala kukhudza khungu zosasangalatsa kwambiri). Chilakolako Mwamsanga, koma pamene akuyesa kudya ndi kumwa ndi nseru, kusanza. Kutsekula m'mimba ndi apo.

Zikatero, makamaka pa zonse pambuyo madzimadzi ku mphuno kapena makutu kuti zizindikiro zimenezi mwamsanga limodzi ndi chizungulire, kuwala imvi, kuchepa, nthawi ndi malo disorientation, ulesi, khunyu ndi apnea.

2. Pankhani ya matenda meningococcal Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kakhosi (mutu, khungu tilinazo, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza) kumachitika ndi maziko a kutentha ndi totupa khalidwe, osachepera - pa maziko a chimfine ndi kumaliseche chikasu kapena oyera ndi matenda aang'ono.

Totupa a mtundu mdima kuti si itch ndi sakuwupweteka, sasiya wotumbululuka pamene kukanikiza pa galasi ake chimaonekera - kumasonyeza kuti kuyitana kofulumira kwa ambulansi. totupa Izi - uwu si chizindikiro cha matenda oumitsa khosi zimenezi ndi - chizindikiro cha meningococcal (kawirikawiri - Haemophilus influenzae kapena pneumococcal) matenda, septic kake, zomwe zingachititse imfa ya munthu. Pankhani ya totupa zachilendo Mulimonsemo sangathe kudikira zikamera katulotulo kapena mutu, monga nthawi wapatali atayika.

Meninjaitisi: zizindikiro yoyamba ana

Ana amene amadziwa kale kulankhula, nthawi zambiri komanso amadandaula mutu, amene anaonekera pa maziko mkulu kutentha, ululu pamene mukumwa ululu mankhwala kwa nthawi yochepa Wapambana, mwanayo kwa kanthawi simungathe ngakhale kutaya ntchito zawo. Komanso ndi nseru, nthawizina - kusanza kaya chakudya, mwanayo adzayesa kovuta kugona.

Makanda zizindikiro choyamba akhoza ankaona malemeredwe loyamba pamene mwanayo si kukhadzikika, ndi kulira kwambiri ngati ace pa manja ake, ndiye zikuoneka pa maziko a kuchuluka tulo manambala osiyana (zambiri - mpaka madigiri 39-40) kutentha thupi. Ndiye mwana amakhala kuwodzera, iye akuyesera kuti aponyere mmbuyo mutu yanu, wofuwula pamene inu kuyatsa kuwala kapena phokoso mokweza. Iye akusanza kawirikawiri - mobwerezabwereza.

Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi ana akhanda pansi chaka chimodzi komanso ankaona oumbidwa fontanelle lalikulu (zikhale chamadzi ndi mafupa a Chigaza), kupweteka nawo mu yachibadwa kapena pang'ono (digiri 38), kuchulukitsidwa kwa thupi kutentha, zotupa pa mdima, tucking miyendo pamene mwana mwamphamvu "mzati" .