Anayambitsa mbewa kompyuta. Mbiri ya kompyuta mbewa

Ngati inu mukuwerenga nkhani iyi, ndiye 89 peresenti ya 100 ndinu mwini wokondwa wa mbewa kompyuta (kuchuluka yosala - monga eni wokondwa wa touchscreens, kukhudza zowonetsera, akhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito trackball kapena "udzaphwanya pa anawaumirira kuti," ... ).

Ambiri mwina, cholengedwa kompyuta okongola tsopano dzanja lanu kapena kupumula chapafupi pomwepo, okonzeka kuthandiza pa chotero bwino, bwino, ergonomic, chooneka ngati mbewa weniweni.

prehistory

Kodi mukudziwa kuti zimenezi "mbewa", chida ichi sunali? Aliyense anatulukira kompyuta mbewa, Mlengi wake mosamalitsa ndi sayansi - ". Mwandondomeko chizindikiro × ndi Y kwa dongosolo kuwonetsera" Ndipo makoswe ang'ono, chizindikiro ichi akanangokhoza kukumbukira munthu phenomenal kapena zosangalatsa ndi zabwino futuristic Luso. Chabwino, koma kuti chosonyeza zinkafanana ndi waya mchira, koma kenako chitsulo angatchedwe mbewa ... Mwachidule, amene christened unit ndi mbewa - chinsinsi chimene ali koma kuti ankafufuza ... Komabe, ife tinena chirichonse mu dongosolo.

Mbiri ya kompyuta mbewa

Nice ndi wautali. Kukumana woyamba kompyuta mbewa (chithunzi pa gawo nkhani). Ingokumbukirani mawu akuti buku zidole zamatabwa. Amene anatulukira kompyuta mbewa? American wasayansi Douglas Engelbart. Pamene iye analankhula, lingaliro la kulenga zida magawowa ntchito ndi kachitidwe opaleshoni amene anabwera kwa iye mu 1951. Ndipo lingaliro chinali mu wamng'ono wabwino bokosi la matabwa, pamene anayambitsa kompyuta mbewa ndinkagwira ntchito pa dongosolo latsopano opaleshoni ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi munthu amene kuthana ogwiritsa ano.

The zinachitika loyamba la mbewa panopa Engelbart anayamba kupanga mu 1964. Polenga izo anapezeka amuna awiri: Bill English maphunziro wophunzira, anasonkhanitsa dzanja woyamba, ndipo anagwirizana gulu kenako, Jeff Rulifson, munthu amene anayambitsa madalaivala mbewa.

chipangizo ndi woyamba kompyuta mbewa

Tayang'anani pa chithunzi cha mbewa choyamba (view m'munsi) ndipo yerekezani kuti kompyuta rodent wanu. Inde, pali kusiyana yakuti monograms pa ndege ntchito kulemba sibwenzi zinachitika, chifukwa matayala asagwiritse maneuverability. Zinangokhala kusuntha mbewa kumanzere ndi kumanja ndipo mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Ndiko kuti, dzanja anali pagalimoto mwachindunji. Pa thupi ali batani chimodzi chokha. Mbewa pa chithunzi limasonyeza amene anayambitsa mbewa computer, - yekha , Douglas Engelbart (chithunzi cha tsiku). Mwa njira, lodziwika bwino mbewa ngati chida sanali kuyesa koyamba kuti akonze kompyuta manipulator. Pamaso mbewa kupangidwa ndi trackball a.

Zinachitika kapena mkulu?

Mfundo ntchito trackball kakufanana ntchito kompyuta mbewa, zosiyana: muli ndi kupotokola mpira ndi manja ake. Asayansi Canada apanga lake Tom Cranston (osati kusokonezedwa ndi wosewera yomweyo) Fred Longstaff ndi Kenonn kwa Royal Canada Navy mu 1952. Koma ndiye trackballs anali chikalata zosaposa 10 - iwo sanali oyendetsa ... akhoza dimensioned pambuyo mpira iwo anali Bowling mipira.

Mungapeze mfundo kuti anali kudzoza trackball mbewa. Koma amene tangotchulawo kuti anayambitsa mbewa kompyuta anali kuganizira mfundo kulenga mkono wake kale, mu 1951.

Trackballs (chithunzi pa gawo mukuwerengera tsopano) ntchito lero. Iwo mwayi wina kwa mpheto ntchito trackball, mosiyana ndi mbewa, safuna zambiri danga ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba, ndipo saganizira Phokoso. Choncho, chotero manipulator zambiri akonzekeretse iliyonse katswiri wophunzira luso, kutanthauza m'munda si omasuka kwambiri chilengedwe umene adzakhala ndi ntchito.

December 9, 1968

Kubadwa boma la kompyuta mbewa. Pa tsiku ili, akhanda unaperekedwa kwa anthu pa msonkhano wa sayansi San Francisco, kumene adasandutsa ndi kuwaza ndi nzeru zake ntchito nthawi.

Anayambitsa mbewa kompyuta anali mwana wanga bonasi kuchuluka kwa 10 zikwi. Madola. Powombetsa kwa nthawi anthu abwino kwambiri. khanda mwamsanga anayamba kuphunzira ndi kusintha mothandizidwa ndi unyinji wa anthu anzeru. Ndipo chiyambi cha kumayambiriro wake zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri zipangizo zofunika ndi zofunika kompyuta. Choncho zofunika, kuti vuto la makolo alumikiza mbewa kwa makhalidwe oipa ndi ntchito anazindikira osasamalira mwana pafupi zofanana monga mwayi "katengedwe anamangirira malo zofewa" mu ubwana wa mibadwo amene amadziŵa za mbewa okha kuti iwo ndi imvi, kudziluma zonse wolowera mano anu, ndi kuopa amphaka.

Evolution wa Computer Mbewa

The kampani oyambirira, omwe angayamikire pa magwiridwe a chiyembekezo cha mwana mbewa, anali Xerox. Kenako mu 70 a m'nthawi yomaliza mbewa anaphunzira kusuntha m'njira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha magudumu kuchotsa mpira ndi kulumikiza wochezeka ma CD Alto kompyuta munthu. Koma nthawi iyi kompyuta pang'ono nyama sizinali kusonyeza lokha owerenga ake onse ulemerero: PC sanapite konse mu ulimi.

Izo zinali kokha mu 1981 kukhala mbali ya gulu lalikulu la Xerox 8010 StInformation Sistem kompyuta mbewa kumasuka. N'zoona kuti iye anali munthu mtengo ndithu, monga mtengo wake unali 400 madola US.

More angakwanitse anachitira akatswiri a kampani Apple. Yopangidwa kwa PC mbewa Lisa anagwa $ 25 Choncho, wakhala mosavuta.

Tikumbukenso kuti chida chanu anayamba mu USSR. Soviet kompyuta mbewa (chithunzi pamwambapa gawo) chinali mwanjira zosafunikira, koma ndi dzina lovomerezeka la "manipulator gingerbread Man." Anali okonzeka ndi mabatani atatu - pa poika pakati a iwo sindileka kutsutsana pakati pa imvi ogwiritsa woyamba, anali ndi mafuno abwino kusunga ili Mwachitsanzo ochepa tsopano mu manja. Koma kuweruza ndi ndemanga zawo pa maonekedwe, ngakhale ake kulemera chidwi ndi makulidwe chidwi mchira ndipo anagwira ntchito manipulator si woipa kuposa wina aliyense.

Modern kompyuta mbewa

Ambiri mwina, anayambitsa mbewa kompyuta adafotokoza kuti mwana wake adzakhala ndi malo ofunika mwa zipangizo lapansi. Koma ngati iye ankaganiza kuti kompyuta adzakhala manipulators monga izo tsopano? Mwina chifukwa iye ndi wasayansi.

Mu mbiri yonse ya mbewa kompyuta kakusintha wamkulu kusintha masensa kuti ali ndi udindo kuyenda kwa manipulator atavala pagalimoto mwachindunji kwa opto-makina ndipo potsirizira kuwala.

Izi zinali nthawi imene mbewa wataya mchira wake anayamba opanda zingwe.

Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha manipulators kompyuta choyamba, n'zovuta kuti kumwetulira - iwo ali chofunika poyerekeza ndi pano. Koma iwo ndi mbali yofunika ya mbiri ya mbewa kompyuta.

Patatha zaka ziwiri, chikondwerero theka atumwi, monga manipulator mbewa anabadwa. Ichi ndi chikumbutso kwambiri. Ine ndikudabwa liti ngati yofunika zikuluzikulu za moyo wathu kompyuta adzakhala nafe?