Kodi munda? Russia Deciduous mitengo: thundu

Oak - mmodzi wa zolengedwa kwambiri zazikulu za chilengedwe. Chimakhudza kutalika mamita 30, kuposa kuti, pali milandu kumene mtengo uwu anakula pamwamba. korona wake wa losema masamba akhoza kuphimba mthunzi m'dera 50 m². Popeza izi magawo thundu angatchedwe mfumu ya nkhalango zathu.

Koma kodi timadziwa chiyani zokhudza "mokhalamo" wa thundu? Kodi ilo limakula? Kodi dziko wanji? Ndipo ndithudi ndi munda? Taganizirani mafunso onse mu dongosolo.

Kodi munda?

Dubrava - ndi deciduous nkhalango kumene mitundu lalikulu ndi waukulu. Mu Russia, magulu amenewa amapezeka m'madera European ndi Far East. Komanso mitengo kukula, ndi Caucasus. Okwana iwo mlandu pang'ono zosakwana 2% ya malo okwana nkhalango Russian Federation.

mitengo Net n'zochepa. Nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi mitengo mwamtendere azikhala mitundu ina, monga mapulo, birch, linden, Aspen, peyala zakutchire ndi apulo. Ngakhale kudzera korona wa chimphona cheza dzuwa njira zawo zoipa, kumupatsa mitengo m'munsi mlingo woyenerera wa kuunika.

Oak si wovuta kwambiri za nthaka, choncho n'zosavuta kukula monga dziko lapansi yonyowa, ndi mchenga wouma. Zofunika kwambiri nyengo zinthu, chifukwa salola yaitali chilala ndi kutentha.

Moyo pa gawo m'munsi

Choncho, tidzapitiriza nkhani zimene munda. Ndipo apa tiyenera kukumbukira mfundo yofunika. Dubrava - si mzere waukulu wa mitengo, ataliatali pamwamba pansi. Mbali yofunika ya m'nkhalango adzakhala nthawi zonse m'tchire ndi udzu.

Mwa zimphona wobiriwira apa ndi apo kukula ndi mitengo yaing'ono. Nde nthawi zina wobiriwira thundu nkhalango wapangidwa phiri phulusa, otuwira, chitumbuwa, hawthorn ndi blackthorn. Koma pali nkhalango pamene malowo ali osowa kwambiri kapena ayi konse. Ndiye malo chopanda kanthu wotanganidwa ndi zomera otsika, koma Moss limakula bwino mu thundu.

Ngati nthaka m'nkhalango lonyowa, zikuoneka kudzakhala kupitiriza kukula Mumapezekanso. Ndipotu, zomera amakonda mthunzi ndi thundu korona ndi kupezera izo.

Dubrava nyama

ndi nyama thundu nkhalango chiyani? Oak ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa ena a iwo. Popeza mbewu zake ndi gwero zabwino zomanga thupi ndi mafuta. mbalame ndi nyama zambiri akufunafuna pogona ndi ku thundu, kuti kenako ndi mwayi unrestricted kuti Kanthanga lapansi. Tikumbukenso kuti nguluwe, ali mmodzi wa yaikulu zofunika pamoyo.

Ukachita tione mmbuyo mu mbiriyakale, tizikumbukira kuti pamaso pa alimi kupanga zolembera zawo nkhumba m'nkhalango thundu. Ndipotu, njira yokha kotheka kudyetsa nyama zimenezi popanda mavuto aakulu banja. Izo zinali kokha mkubwela kwa ziweto mbatata kunditumiza ku chakudya china.