Malo osungiramo ziweto m'madera a Gatchina a Leningrad Region. Kumene mungakolole bowa ku Leningrad Region?

Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Russia amakonda kupuma mokwanira - "kusaka mwakachetechete". Ndipo ngati otsutsa zosangalatsa zimenezi amakhala m'dera la Leningrad, luso lawo lidzakula. Pambuyo pake, dziko la dera lino ndi lolemera mu malo a bowa.

Paradaiso wa mandimu

Mzinda wa Leningrad uli kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ulaya ku Russia. Pogwiritsa ntchito malowa muli malo okwana 39 m'madera ena a Russian Federation. Miyeso yake ndi 500 ndi 320 km. Pali nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira, yozizira. M'chaka cha 600-700 mm cha mvula imagwa, ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu chomwe chinachitika m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja. Chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino, palibe vuto loti asonkhanitse bowa m'dera la Leningrad. Ali paliponse!

Gawo lalikulu la malowa likugwira ntchito ndi taiga. Palinso nkhalango zosakanikirana. Kawirikawiri, nkhalango zimapanga malo oposa 55%. Anali ndi mwayi wokhala m'dera la taiga ndi chigawo cha Gatchina. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukula kwa bowa, zomwe zimakondweretsa onse okhala mumzinda ndi alendo.

Kawirikawiri, derali lili ndi mitundu yonse ya bowa. Kuchokera pazitsamba - kuyambira August mpaka Oktoba.

Mapampu a chigawo cha Gatchina

Chaka chilichonse kuyambira pachiyambi cha nyengo, anthu ambiri amapita ku malo a bowa m'dera la Gatchina. Kawirikawiri kupambana kwawo kumawerengedwa m'mabwenzi a anthu. "Ozilonda" amafalitsa zithunzi ndikugawana zinsinsi za "nsomba" yabwino. Kuchokera ku malipoti oterowo, mungaphunzire zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopa, osati m'madera omwe ali m'nkhalango, komanso mumsika wa bowa.

Ubwino wa m'mphepete mwa anthu ena ndikuti, pokhala ndi mazira abwino, mukhoza kubwezeretsa mavitamini "mabomba" kwa chaka chonse mu maola angapo. Chigawo china chachikulu cha chigawo - chimadutsa ku St. Petersburg.

Kumalo ake, nkhalango zowonongeka zimakula komanso zimasakanikirana ndi nthaka. Dziko lapansi ladzaza ndi bowa zosiyanasiyana. Inde, nyengoyo idzakhala yolemera kapena yosauka - imadalira nyengo zakuthambo, koma nthawi zambiri mipando ya bowa m'dera la Gatchina nthawi zonse imadabwitsa alendo.

N'zosavuta kupita ku nkhalango. Misewu ikuluikulu yapamwamba imayikidwa ndipo magulu oyendetsa magalimoto amtunduwu amapangidwa. Pali njanji komwe magalimoto amagetsi amatha.

Zovala zokongola za bulauni

The podberezovik - bowa ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri. Ndilo la banja la bowa "wakuda" ndipo silimakula nthawi zambiri pansi pa birch. Agogo aakazi (agogo - dzina lachiwiri la bowa) ali ofanana ndi bowa. Kusiyana pakati pa miyendo yawo. Mu poderezozikovka ndi yaitali komanso ndi mamba. Mukamayika bowa mumasanduka wakuda.

Bowa awa amakonda malo othamanga, amvula. Choncho, musanayambe ndi madengu m'mapiri a agogo aakazi, tawonani, madera otsika ali kuti? Malo am'mimba omwe ali m'dera la Gatchina adzatha kuwuza komanso kumudzi, omwe amadziwa bwino izi.

Agogo aakazi amakula masiku 6, ndiye amakalamba ndikukhala osayenera kumwa. Kuwonekera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikukula mpaka kugwa. Amayenera kupezeka osati pa birch, koma mamita ochepa kuchokera pa thunthu, kumene mizu yaying'ono.

Elite Podisynovik

Mwa kulawa, bowa uwu ndi ofanana ndi zoyera. Ku Russia zidzamera mu June-July mpaka mwezi wa October. Akatswiri akugogomezera kuti bowa awa m'dera la Gatchina amawonekera mochuluka kumayambiriro kwa September. Mtundu wawo ndi wofiira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimamera m'nkhalango za aspen, koma zimapezeka pansi pa mitengo ya coniferous. M'mapiri a pinini, kapu ya bowa idzakhala yofiira, mumtundu wofiirira.

Podisinovik imakula m'banjamo, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi chilengedwe chokha. Kotero, atawona chipewa chimodzi, yang'anani mozungulira, mwina pafupi ndi achibale ake. Komanso, ofunafuna luso amanena kuti boom yeniyeniyi imapezeka kamodzi pazaka zisanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati nyengo yomaliza idaika malo oweta m'dera la Gatchina, musayembekezere zokolola zomwezo chaka chamawa. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ndi midzi Druzhnaya Gorka ndi Vyritsa. Kumeneko, chaka chilichonse, nkhalango zambiri zimakhala m'munda.

Mfumu ya Nkhokwe

Mpikisano waukulu kwa mlendo aliyense ku nkhalango ndi bowa zoyera. Amadziwikanso pakati pa anthu monga boletus, nyemba, ng'ombe, ndi chimbalangondo. Kutchuka kwa bowa kumalongosola ndi kukoma kwake kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Chipewa chake cha bulauni ndi mwendo waukulu ndi zovuta kusokoneza ndi china chake.

Amakula mumapiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, a pine ndi a ubweya. Malo a bowa a Leningrad Region ndi odzaza ndi bowa. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha iwo - m'masiku otsiriza a August. Ngakhale kuti mungathe kutsegulira nyengo yosaka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October. Kusonkhanitsa bowa ndi kophweka pakapita mvula. Ndi bwino kupita woyera pambuyo pa masiku angapo mutapita nthawi yaitali. Ndiye mudzakhala mukudikirira m'nkhalango kwa bowa lalikulu ndi lokongola.

Amakula m'malo ozizira, am'mvula m'malo mwa zidutswa zingapo kamodzi. Ngati chilimwe chiri chozizira, yang'anani bowa mu glades, dzuwa litakuta. Yang'anani pozungulira, pamene iwo adapeza zoyera, chifukwa mwina pangakhale khumi ndi awiri ofanana okongola. M'madera ophatikizana mfumu ya nkhalango imabisala pansi pa masamba ogwa. Malo am'mimba adzakhala m'nkhalango, kumene mitengo yamitengo, hornbeam ndi birch zikukula. Kaŵirikaŵiri, mbalamezi zimakula mu ntchentche, ntchentche, ndi nthiti. Izi "zizindikiro zoyima" zimasonyeza: pafupi ndi boarocks.

Zolinga zamtundu uliwonse kwa osankha bowa

Kwa zaka masauzande anthu akhala akusangalala ndi mankhwala okoma ndi opatsa thanzi. Ndipo ambuye a kusaka kwa bowa adatulutsa sayansi yapadera momwe angasonkhanitsire mphatso za m'nkhalango molondola. Choncho, limodzi mwa malamulo: iwo ayenera kuponyedwa pansi ndi zipewa. Bowawo, omwe miyendo yawo yayitali ndi yofooka, imayikidwa pambali.

Bowa m'nyengo yambiri yamvula, yang'anani m'mapiri ndi mapiri. M'nyengo yotentha ndi youma - bowa amabisala pansi, pansi pa nthambi.

Sungani iwo asanatuluke. Pali zifukwa ziwiri izi. Woyamba ndi wochepa kuposa ochita mpikisano, motero - pali zosankha zambiri. Yachiŵiri - ndi kuwala koyera imakhala kosavuta kuona zipewazo. Kuwala kowala kwa kuwala kukuchititsa maso maso.

Bowa liyenera kudulidwa pafupi kwambiri - motero phazi silidzavunda ndipo silidzawononga njira yodziwika. "Aang'ono" ayenera kusiya. M'masiku ochepa iwo adzakula, ndipo ngati si kwa inu, ndiye kuti munthu wina adzabweretsa chisangalalo.

Otsatira a "kusaka mwakachetechete" ndithudi ngati malo a bowa am'deralo - Gatchina akhoza kukhala oyenerera ndi iwo.

Chigawo cha Richening Leningrad

Pali zokolola zambiri m'nkhalango za Sosnovo. Dzinali ndilophiphiritsira. Inde, gawo la malo okhala ndi lobiriwira m'nkhalango. Ngakhalenso mumapiko omwe muli pansi pa mapazi anu mukuyembekezera bowa. Nthaka pansi pa mitengo ndi youma. Pine ndi mitengo ya Khirisimasi imakhalapo, koma palinso mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Anthu olima nkhalango komanso anthu okhala mumudziwu amakondwerera kwambiri zokolola za chanterelles, russules, podberezovikov ndi bowa woyera.

Nkhumba zomwe zili m'malo a Leningrad zakhala zikubwezeretsedwanso m'dera la Priozersky. Gawoli ndi lolemera osati ndi mitundu yonse ya bowa, koma ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana.

Pafupi ndi nkhalango ya St. Petersburg - m'mudzi wa Novoe Devyatkino Vsevolozhsky. Mthunzi umalimbikitsa kukula kwa bowa. Lembani tsabola pamwamba mwamsanga momwe mungathe mu September. Koma malo awa adakondedwa kale ndi osankha zikwi zikwi, kotero, kuti asabwere kunyumba popanda nyama, muyenera kudzuka m'mawa kwambiri. Tsopano dzikolo limangodzimangirira, kotero ngati simunayambe kudera m'nkhalango ya Vsevolozhsk, fulumira.

Malo a bowa m'dera la Leningrad amangoikidwa m'manda a chanterelles, mabotolo, bowa wa uchi, russula, omwe akudikirira dengu lanu.

Kuopsa kwa nkhalango

Kulowa m'nkhalango, musaiwale za ngozi yomwe ingakugwetseni. Choyamba, muyenera kulipira bateri ya foni ndi kutenga nambala yoyamba yothandizira ndi yoyamba yomwe mukufuna. Mu thumba lanu, kampasi si yodabwitsa. Ndikoyenera kutengapo ndi kuthetsa udzudzu. Yendani ndi ndodo m'manja mwanu. Fufuzani ndi thandizo lake lakuda tchire, pakhoza kukhala kubisa njoka.

Ngati nkhalango siidziwika, musapite kutali ndi mnzanu, kuti musataye. Khalani nsapato zapamwamba zopangidwa ndi zinthu zowonongeka. Zovala ziyenera kugwirizana mokwanira. Izi zidzakupulumutsani ku nkhupakupa.

Malo am'munda mumzinda wa Gatchina nthawi zina amakhala ndi njoka zambiri. Koma kumbukirani, poizoni samenyana poyamba. Mapepala a nyuzipepala amachititsanso mantha anthu amene amamwa bowa ndi zimbalangondo. Koma msonkhano woterewu ndi wosawerengeka. Ngati mukakumana ndi chilombo choopsa, khalani bata - nyama iliyonse yakutchi ikuwopa monga momwe mumachitira. Kuti musasokoneze chirombo, musasunthe. Nthawi yochepa ndi nthawi ya chaka. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyundo, zimbalangondo zapeza kale mafuta omwe amafunikira hibernation. Choncho, iwo sadzaukira poyamba.