Zimayambitsa deformations maziko

Yomanga nyumba iliyonse imayamba ndi maziko. Pali ambiri a mitundu maziko (Mzere, mulu, mbale, etc.), koma iwo onse cholinga mmodzi - kusamutsa katundu ku malo yomanga. Koma pali posachedwapa wakhala azimuth chidwi - anthu ndi kutembenukira kwa okonza kulandira malipiro ndi kumanga, pamene osadziwa dongosolo Geological ndi katundu wa nthaka, amene adzakhala kunyumba. Nthawi zina nyumba ndi ofunika pa zaka ndi kanthu zimachitika, ndipo nthawizina, pamene basi pamene patapita zaka zochepa, mwadzidzidzi ming'alu, zitseko salinso lotseguka, etc. Chifukwa zambiri lagona mu maonekedwe a zinthu miyala ya zomangamanga, yeniyeni mu zomwe zidzachitike mu chapansi nthaka mogwirizana (zipangizo otsika kwambiri ndi omanga kusokera pambali). Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Nthawi zambiri pali njira zotsatirazi: mvula m'goli, chisanu heave, osefukira. Kawirikawiri anati suffusion ndipo ngakhale n'kukhala - kugumuka. Izi si mndandanda akhoza pitirira, koma tiyeni tione njira kale uja, zimayambitsa awo ndi mmene kuthana nawo.

precipitates m'goli zingabuke chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana katundu zimakhudza mphamvu dothi pansi katundu zofanana. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ngodya imodzi nyumba zochokera loam wandiweyani, ndipo pa ngodya chachiwiri - mandala peat. N'zachionekere kuti nyumba idzalimba ingapendame kwa maso amenewo. Vutolo anathana (kapena m'malo osaloledwa) kutsatira kapangidwe woyenera la maziko pa maziko a kuwerengetsera amene amadalira zipangizo zofufuza geotechnical.

Frost heave kumachitika kokha clayey ndi dothi silty. Kuthetsa zotsatira zake pa maziko, atagona kuya akhale zosakwana yozizira koopsa mozama ndi lateral pamwamba pa maziko ayenera insulated kuchokera pansi kupewa yozizira koopsa. Wina chimake - mchenga airbag 50 cm wandiweyani ndipo chimodzimodzi lateral kudzipatula.

Madzi osefukira - ndondomeko milingo pansi kuuka kwa mlingo yovuta. kunja kumatira ntchito chitetezo. Tikumbukenso kuti dothi dongo zambiri analenga okhala, kotero kupulumutsa pa kumatira Sikuti.

Suffusion - ndondomeko ya kusintha nthaka makina ta pansi. Akufotokozera yekha mu michenga inequigranular. Suffosion nkhondo yovuta, choncho ndi bwino kupereka maziko amene akhoza kukusungani kuti nyumba popanda mapindikidwe, ngakhale pamaso pa voids kakang'ono pansi pake. Njira - mbaula.

Kugumuka - ndi n'chosoŵa koma sioneka njira miyala. Zidzachitika pamene steepness wa pamalo otsetsereka a ku madigiri 3, kuya kwa adani angakhale kuchokera makumi masentimita angapo mazana mamita. Ngati nyumba yanu imangidwa pa otsetsereka ndi, m'pofunika kuthetsa mu ofesi lalikulu ndi kupanga mawerengedwe a bata.

Kotero kuti adzimvera: onse anafotokoza ndi mavuto maziko uka chifukwa kuphunzira osakwanira ya kapangidwe miyala, kapena ngakhale kusowa mfundo za izo. Musati skimp pa kafukufuku. Ngati maziko - maziko a nyumbayo, kafukufuku - maziko a maziko kamangidwe. The mawerengedwe amaganizira ndi physico-mawotchi katundu wa nthaka (okwana mapindikidwe modulus, kachulukidwe, etc.) ndi chikhalidwe cha chigawo Geological (mitundu ya nthaka, mphamvu zawo, makamaka zofunda). Kafukufuku popereka mauthenga a pansi, omwe nthawi zina n'kofunika kwa kusankha mtundu maziko.