Atatu njira vavu mu dongosolo Kutentha: kulumikiza ndi mfundo opaleshoni

kutentha kotunga lamulo - ndi zofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha dongosolo lililonse magetsi. nchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi t-lapangidwira kwa kusokonekera kwa coolant, - ndi valavu atatu mu dongosolo magetsi. Zinthu zofunika pogwiritsa savuta opareshoni, magwiridwe, ndi yaying'ono kukula.

Kufotokozera ndi cholinga

Vavu kachitidwe Kutentha ndi patatu pachimake wokwera mwachindunji mu dongosolo Kutentha kuti athe lamulo la kutentha madzi. zipangizo amatigwiritsa ntchito mu madera Kutentha ka madzi komanso mu ntchito madzi otentha.

mankhwala ali okonzeka ndi umodzi kubwereketsa nozzle ndi wokambirana ndi mabowo, imene coolant umayenda lamulo limapezeka.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa atatu njira valavu wa njira ziwiri ziti?

Mosiyana, ziwiri, zitatu njira vavu ntchito ali ndi mfundo zosiyana kwathunthu. The ndodo mu nkhani iyi si alipo nthawi zonse otaya hayidiroliki boma. Iye ndi wokonzeka ndipo anapereka kwa muyezo winawake. Chifukwa, ogula kulandira kuchuluka kwa mawu Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe. M'mawu ena, vavu sangathe ndigwire kayendedwe ka dera hayidiroliki wa otaya zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo zikhoza kutchinga alternating malangizo, wakupatsani kulamulira otaya ndi anzawo.

Atatu njira vavu mu dongosolo Kutentha linakonzedwa ndi kaphatikizidwe awiri zipangizo ziwiri. Only awiri ayenera ntchito zonse - pamene wina atseka, ntchito yawo ayamba chachiwiri.

ofunsira

Chifukwa magwiridwe ake, mankhwala angapezeke mu pafupifupi onse m'madera a anthu, makamaka mu nyumba iliyonse, zida ndi munthu Kutentha dongosolo: atatu njira vavu kuti kukatentha ndi, underfloor Kutentha, etc.

Komanso, zipangizozi ukhondo wokwera pa nthambi machitidwe madera Kutentha omwe amafunika nthawi mtsinje redirection ndi kusintha kwa boma a sing'anga. Komanso kuchita popanda iwo, ndi mu makampani.

Atatu njira vavu: Mfundo opareshoni

Ambiri, mfundo ya ntchito chipangizo ukhondo akhoza kutchulidwa masentensi angapo. Adzabwerenso ndi kupereka ducts wosakanikirana kwa zolowetsa awiri poponya lapansi. Anakhumba kutentha kusintha mwa njira zolimbana.

The ziyambe ndi coolant kutero. Pobwerera kale utakhazikika, nthawi yomweyo amakhudza kutentha wonse wa coolant lapansi. Masekondi angapo kachipangizo amatipatsa kusintha kutentha ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha mu dongosolo. Izo latch mpaka kutsegula mpaka madzi mu dongosolo Kutentha sikuti tikhale ndi kutentha zovomerezeka.

The mwayi waukulu wogwidwa ndi valavu atatu njira, - mfundo zikugwira ntchito: chipangizo palokha ndipo undemanding, monga ntchito paokha. chofunika chokha zoikamo ndipo fufuzani ntchito yake pa ndondomeko unsembe.

ulemu

1. Easy kukhazikitsa.
2. Kwake.
3. Magwiridwe.
4. Yothandiza.
5. The adjustability a boma dongosolo ndi zosavuta.

zolakwa

1. Valavu atatu mu dongosolo Kutentha si choti ntchito ndi malo akuda.
2. Mtengo wa chipangizo izi pa mlingo mkulu.

mtundu chosakanizira

Izi zipangizo mwaukhondo ndi subtypes zofunikira ziwiri. Aliyense wa iwo akuchita ntchito yake: kulekana ndi kusanganikirana. Ambiri, n'zotheka mutu kumvetsa tanthauzo la ntchito yawo.

Mtundu kusanganikirana chipangizo tichipeza linanena bungwe lina ndi zolowetsa awiri. Ntchito yake yaikulu - ndi kusanganikirana wa mitundu iwiri chofunika kuchepetsa coolant kutentha. Izi zimatheka ndi kusintha kwa chiŵerengero cha madzi otentha ndi ozizira. chipangizo ichi chimake ndi yofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo la zida underfloor ndi ankaona yabwino, chifukwa amatha kulenga kutentha ankafuna.

kutentha effluent ali ndi mosavuta kusintha. Inu muyenera kudziwa kuti kufunika linanena bungwe kutentha, kutentha otaya umene ukubwerawo, ndi kuyesa molondola mmene kuwerengera chiwerengero cha lililonse.

Ngati unsembe ndi kugwirizana valavu atatu njira kudzachitika bwino, akhoza kutumikira monga otaya wogawira.

mtundu kulekana

Kupatuka mtundu vavu atatu njira lakonzedwa kupatutsa mu otaya ziwiri zazikulu. Chifukwa chaichi chipangizo ali madoko kubwereketsa awiri ndi polowera wina. chimake Izi zimafunika kuti kufalitsa coolant otaya mu mitundu iwiri. Ngati dongosolo monga boilers, heaters, ndiye musati kuchita popanda valavu amenewa. Kupatukana mtundu dongosolo vavu opaleshoni mu madzi otentha kupatutsa madzi. Nthawi zambiri, izo ntchito strapping masitovu.

Buku ndipo magetsi pagalimoto vavu atatu njira

Mwa njira zitatu njira mavavu ulamuliro anawagawa zipangizo ndi actuators Buku kapena magetsi. Wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa njira Buku. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati vavu tingachipeze powerenga mpira, izo ziyenera atatu nozzle (linanena bungwe).

Mu mabanja payekha zambiri zikhoza kupezeka chabe machitidwe basi ndi magetsi kulamulira ndondomeko kutentha kugawa. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kusintha kutentha kwa zipinda ndi kugawira coolant malingana mlingo wa remoteness ku malo a Kutentha zida (kukatentha). Iwo akhoza pamodzi ndi dongosolo la simenti ofunda. Zipangizo amene anaika pa mtunda kutentha piping pakati pa nyumba.

Ngati chipangizo ena alionse, atatu njira vavu dongosolo Kutentha amusankha malingana ndi awiri ndi kuthamanga kwa coolant kotunga chitoliro. Choncho, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi GOST. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a GOST ndi kwadalako kuphwanya.

kugwirizana

Musanayambe kugula vavu atatu njira, ndi zofunika kuti timudziwe bwino mbali yake. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Kuthekera khazikitsa ndi actuator (pamene Kireni chikuyambika ntchito basi).
2. Bandiwifi mapaipi.
3. The awiri a payipi limene kugwirizana vavu inyamuka (2-4 cm).

Pangani kugwirizana kwa atatu njira vavu n'kofunika kuganizira malangizo a coolant lapansi. Thupi waukulu chipangizo alipo monga chizindikiro muvi. vavu akhoza wokwera onse horizontally ndi vertically. Location chipangizo sikumangotikhudza ntchitoyo ntchito zawo mwachindunji.

Mu ndondomeko ya kuwotcherera vavu chofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha cavities mkati kuchokera ingress dothi ndi china chotulutsa slag. Mu malo valavu olowa ndi payipi otaya kutentha akhale osapitirira 100 ° C.

Valavu atatu njira waikidwa pamaso pa Kutentha dongosolo makope mpope.

mavavu ayenera kufufuzidwa nthawi kuti bata ndi ntchito. Pa malo yokonza ikuchitika ndi gulu nkhawa mu dongosolo.

Nkofunika kuti ntchito chipangizo zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi malangizo.

Nsonga Kusankha

Musanayambe kugula ichi ukhondo, onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsa chiwembu cha valavu atatu njira, muyenera kumvetsetsa makhalidwe ake ndi kudziwa mtundu wa dongosolo. Komanso, ambiri samalingalira opanga. Ndipo kodi akanatha wopanga ndi mbiri yabwino kwa mankhwala zoipa kapena mankhwala m'banja. Simunthu yemwe amangosangalala chidwi.

Kapangidwe ndi limagwirira valavu pa chisankho sanali kwambiri bwanji. Kusankha chitsulo makamaka zikudalira pa zokonda zanu. Mkuwa ndi mkuwa ndi okwera mtengo, mbwenye nkhabe kuwononga moyo ndi ali cholimba. Zitsulo zodula ndi mphamvu, koma zonse zotsatira odziwika mogwirizana ake ndi madzi. Pakuti chitsulo chosungunula amakhala ndi zambiri za kulemera ndi mtengo wotsika.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri - ndi kusankha mtundu wa galimoto. Pamanja opareshoni mavavu mtengo, ntchito ali ndi zochepa. Atatu njira mavavu ndi galimoto magetsi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri akhoza kusweka, koma ku mbali awo ambiri, ogula kwambiri enthuses.