Lamulo feduro maphunziro latsopano la Russia: Nkhani, zili ndi ndemanga

Lamulo Education mu Russian Federation - Chilamulo 273, anadutsa State Duma pa 21 December 2012, izo nthawi kwathunthu maphunziro m'dziko lathu. Kwa atsogoleri a sukulu, chikalata ichi ndi buku limanena, mtundu wa Baibulo, limene ayenera kudziwa ndi kutsatira mosamalitsa ndi zinthu zonse. Ndi zofunika kuti makolo ophunzira komanso mabungwe osiyanasiyana maphunziro komanso kucheza ndi zinthu zofunika cha lamuloli.

Mwatsoka, nkhani ina sikutheka kuti mwatsatanetsatane Chilamulo onse chake iliyonse. Tidzaona bwinobwino kiyi chakudya chofunika kwambiri zimene zingathandize ogula ambiri a ntchito za maphunziro, T. Kwa. Chilamulo Federal "Pa Education latsopano la Russia" ntchito kindergartens, masukulu, makoleji mayunivesite, ndipo ena.

mfundo zofunika

Education - limodzi cholinga ndondomeko ndisanakhalepo ndi maphunziro a munthu, kuchotsedwa kudziwa anapeza, luso, zinthu zimene makhalidwe, maganizo. Cholinga - mapangidwe nzika kwathunthu anayamba ndi aluntha, thupi, chikhalidwe, moyo wauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe chitukuko mkulu.

N'kulakwa kukhulupirira kuti maphunziro yekha kuti mumve. Apa ife ntchito ndi mawu pachithunzichi.

Education - cholinga kupeza nzeru ndi luso.

Education - njira umalimbana kukula mwauzimu ndi khalidwe la munthu, chifukwa cha zomwe muzichita chitukuko cha malamulo ofanana ndi miyezo.

Education zikuphatikizapo maphunziro (kupeza nzeru ndi luso), maphunziro (chitukuko cha mfundo wamba), ndi kukula.

Mphunzitsi: lingaliro, amafuna maphunziro

ntchito chiphunzitso - munthu amene akupereka ndondomeko maphunziro. Iye amagwira ntchito ndi bungwe maphunziro amachita ntchito zina kuwombola malipiro. Pamaso Chilamulo FZ "Pa Education mu Russian Federation" Analeredwa, sanali pa mlingo malamulo malamulo alionse chifukwa kutenga udindo wa mphunzitsi pasukulu, mphunzitsi mkaka. Kusukulu, zinali zachilendo kwambiri kuona munthu mphunzitsi, amene sakonda anamaliza m'nthawi yake. Popeza ndodo akatswiri malipilo otsika aphunzitsi, anthu ochepa anayenda mayunivesite pedagogical. Chikuchititsa kuti vutoli ndi otsika kuchuluka omaliza maphunziro amene asankha akulumikiza miyoyo yawo ndi sukulu.

Lero zinthu zosiyanasiyana: lamulo "Pa Education mu Russian Federation" inakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kuchita zinthu zophunzitsira anthu amene alibe ziyeneretso yoyenera. Mu Art. 46 Chilamulo motsimikizira amapereka kuti ufulu kukhala maphunziro wantchito ndi munthu amene wamaliza apadera sekondale kapena apamwamba bungwe maphunziro. Maphunziro si kokwanira. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira komanso pochitika zina specialization "Pedagogy", ngati yunivesite kapena makoleji si kuphunzitsa wodandaulayu.

Chikalata pa maphunziro

Chilamulo "Pa Education latsopano la Russia" chikuphatikizaponso issuance a zikalata akuthandiza (satifiketi, dipuloma) kuti muyende a misinkhu zotsatirazi maphunziro:

1. Kuweta ambiri.
2. Ndikutanthauza kwathunthu.
3. Koyamba ntchito.
4. Mwa akatswiri.
5. Apamwamba Education - yoyamba.
6. maphunziro apamwamba - ukatswiri.
7. Apamwamba Education - Ambuye.

Kachitidwe maphunziro

Chilamulo "Pa Maphunziro a Russian Federation" (buku atsopano) lili utsogoleri wolowezana wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo limodzi la maphunziro:

1. La feduro mfundo boma ndi malamulo - ndi zikalata normative amene kumafunika kuti tigwire ntchito yophunzitsa sukulu, mabungwe, makoleji etc. Zilibe kanthu udindo wa bungwe maphunziro :. malonda, zachuma, breech - ngati ali chilolezo kuti apereke zikalata zogwirizana, izo ayenera kuchita maphunziro mfundo za m'Baibulo.
2. Kukhazikitsa atangochimwa maphunziro: sukulu, aphunzitsi, ana asukulu, nthumwi malamulo.
3. The matupi aboma, mabungwe a boma kusonyeza ulamuliro. Udindo waukulu wa Federal Public Service kuti akathandizidwe ku Education (Rosobrnadzor). Mu zigawo, ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi unduna wa zamaphunziro zigawo. Iwo kuyan'ana kukhazikitsa mfundo za boma ku sukulu.
4. Mabungwe kupereka ntchito yophunzitsa. M'madera a ndalama bajeti sukulu nawo mapangidwe makomiti dera. Iwo ankachita zinthu ziyenera m'gawo m'manja mwa masukulu onse.
5. Kugwirizana kwa anthu achilengedwe kapena malamulo kuchita zinthu maphunziro. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi mgwirizano wa aphunzitsi.

Zolinga za mfundo aboma

Chilamulo Federal "Pa Education mu Russian Federation" malo ofunika kwapatsidwa mwa mfundo aboma. Iwo amagwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Umodzi wa maphunziro. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti m'dziko lonselo, ophunzira kulandira msinkhu zofanana maphunziro, kutanthauza kufanana mwayi.
2. Mosalekeza. Ngakhale chitukuko zazikulu ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo maphunziro, kumayambiriro mfundo yatsopano ndi zofunika, ndi Cholinga chachikulu - kukhalabe mosalekeza. Chaka chilichonse sangathe kwathunthu kuwononga dongosolo lonse chifukwa cha yochepa phindu zandale kapena zachuma.
3. Masiyanidwe. Ngakhale umodzi wa maphunziro ambiri, lamulo pa maphunziro mu Russia kumatha nkhanza za ulamuliro wankhanza chimango cha mgwirizano pamene analandira. Malinga ndi nzeru, chilakolako nthawi, kulenga options osiyana kukwaniritsa ntchito zina.
4. Kungakupatseni. Tidziwanso kuti boma akulamulira umodzi wa maphunziro m'dziko lonselo.

Angaphunzire kunyumba! mitundu ya maphunziro

N'zovuta kulingalira munthu Soviet, koma Chilamulo Federal "Pa Education latsopano la Russia" amaphunzitsa osati sukulu. Nkhani 17 limatchula mitundu zovomerezeka ya maphunziro:

1. Mu mawonekedwe chikhalidwe - mu mabungwe apadera maphunziro.
2. Mu mawonekedwe zina - ndi apadera sukulu.

Mawonekedwe miyambo lagawidwa:

1. Wanthawi zonse.
2. M'makalata.
3. Ganyu.

kuphunzira Distance ayamba kutchuka masiku ano. Mu m'badwo wa sayansi zambiri wakhala chenicheni kuyendera zakale, masewera zisudzo osowa mbali ina ya dziko popanda kuchoka panyumba pathu. luso Information ndi kulankhulana aloŵa ndi maphunziro.

Chilamulo "Pa Maphunziro a Federation ndi Russian" - lamulo latsopano. Komabe, zilibe zimatulutsa maphunziro mtunda ngati gulu osiyana. Mwana ali kunyumba kukonzekera ndandanda munthu, kumvetsera nkhani chosonyeza, ntchito mauthenga ngalande. Choncho, maphunziro mtunda limabweretsa gulu kuphunzira mtunda.

mawonekedwe zina

Mwana optionally kutumiza ku sukulu lero kulandira ndi sekondale dipuloma. Chilamulo "Pa Education mu Russian Federation" amalola zimenezi zingathe. Komanso boma allocates ndalama likamanena zina za maphunziro kuti mwana aliyense.

mitundu

Kupeza Kalata kunja sukulu lagawidwa mitundu iwiri:

1. maphunziro banja.
2. Self-maphunziro.

maphunziro banja kumafunika kuphunzira ntchito anakonza zoti banja. Ndi kwa mtundu umenewu wa boma kulipira malipiro. Kumene, sukulu ndi chopweteka kwambiri akuchitira kwa izo. Zimenezi n'zomveka: palibe amene amafuna kukhala wopanda malipiro a. Judicial mchitidwe chikusonyeza kuti makhoti kwathunthu kumbali ya makolo. Avereji ya malipiro pa mwana pakati ndi kasamalidwe mkulu wa za 10 chikwi. Rubles.

Vuto ntchito ana mosafanana ndi kukopa monga okonza

Pa ntchito pa sukulu - mwambo amene ali ife akale Soviet. Makolo ambiri saona vuto kukolopa ana pansi udindo wa sukulu. Komabe, Article 34 Chilamulo monenetsa amapereka chilolezo cha makolo kutengeka ngati ntchito ana mosafanana. Kodi makalasi kuvomerezedwa pa luso ndi maphunziro ntchito. Ndi pa ophunzira amenewa lamulo, malinga ndi mapulogalamu aboma zifunika kubweretsa ntchito: kusoka, kuphika, mitengo. China chirichonse - yekha pa pempho la makolo.

zotsatira

Choncho lamulo lalikulu kuti nthawi maphunziro, - Chilamulo Federal ". Pa Maphunziro a Federation ndi Russian" Nkhani wake ali ndi mawu a gulu la maphunziro ndondomeko competencies kwa aboma ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu maphunziro, malamulo a chitsimikizo komaliza ndi ena. Mbali chidwi kwambiri a chilamulo ichi ife m'nkhani.