Laminate yazokonza pansi - izi ndi ... laminate yazokonza pansi: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe, mitundu, stacking luso ndi ayamikira

Laminate yazokonza pansi - mwina kwambiri adamfunsa lero mtundu wa yazokonza pansi. Iye akuchokera ku Sweden, komwe kupangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe ake wokongola, mtengo wotsika ndipo chomasuka stacking mwamsanga nagulitsa zonse pa dziko ndi zinatchuka.

Laminate - ndi mng'ono wa floorboard chiyani?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba takumana ndi kukonza, inu mosavuta kupeza mtundu wa pansi laminate nkhuni. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha pamwamba zokongoletsa, zomwe kawirikawiri amatsanzira mitengo yofunika kwambiri za matabwa. Ambiri mwa anthu amene ali okha kuyika laminate yazokonza pansi m'nyumba zawo, amaona kuti chinthu chabwino, choncho mtengo floorboard. Komabe, ngati iwo angatchedwe abale okha distantly kwambiri.

Parquet bolodi ndi mtengo olimba. Iwo ali dongosolo magawo: zigawo m'munsi anapangidwa kuchokera mitundu mtengo wa conifers, ndi pamwamba - mwa mtengo wolemekezeka ndi wofunika. Laminate yazokonza pansi ndi anapanga zigawo zingapo, izi chifukwa dzina lake, monga Latin, "laminate" amatanthauza "magawo." Komabe, matabwa olimba safuna ngakhale fungo pano. Ndipotu, laminate - ndi wandiweyani fiberboard, amene kuzilemba papepala chinaonekeranso pa izo kapangidwe. N'chifukwa chake pali mtengo kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa lokutidwa ndi laminated yazokonza pansi, osanenapo chidutswa parquet kapena zosiyanasiyana.

Kapangidwe ka chuma

Komabe, chifukwa sitili mu kapangidwe kake olimba yazokonza pansi nkhuni laminate sichitha kukhala mkulu khalidwe ndi chikuto chokongola kuti ndi masankhidwe lolondola ndi unsembe lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa akuphatikizapo Mipikisano magawo aliyense wosanjikiza amachita mbali.

Wosanjikiza pansi, chomwe laminate ndi, - pepala wandiweyani, impregnated utomoni kapena paraffin. Ali kuteteza dongosolo yolimbana chinyezi ndi kupindika. Wosanjikiza m'munsi "chitumbuwa" - khola kwambiri zosinthika fiberboard otchedwa HDF (HDF). Imakhala kuposa mbale makhalidwe - mphamvu, stiffness, kukana chinyezi, invariable Masamu. Kenako wosanjikiza - filimu kapena pepala TACHIMATA ndi chitsanzo pamwamba. Iye yekha, koma chofunika kwambiri ntchito - kukongoletsa. Pamwamba pa waikamo utomoni film, ndi melamine acrylate, kapena kuti amateteza laminate ku zotsatira kunja ndi zikutsindika kuya kapangidwe.

The makulidwe okwana ❖ kuyanika zimadalira wosanjikiza m'munsi zimasiyanasiyana mu zosiyanasiyana 6-12 mm. The thicker ndi laminate, ndi apamwamba mphamvu yake.

mphamvu

Musanayambe potsiriza kusankha kaya kuyala laminate pansi nyumba yake, muyenera kukhala bwino nkhaniyo. Pakati pawo pali zambiri ubwino:

• wamakhalidwe maonekedwe, pang'ono lonyozeka kwa zodula yazokonza pansi ;
• lalikulu kusankha zokongoletsa - mukhoza kuzindikira lingaliro lililonse kukonzedwa
• kuwanda ndi chodya;
• chomasuka unsembe, kulibe processing (sanding, impregnation varnish);
• bwino ntchito - mphamvu, kukana kumva kuwawa, kuwononga makina, moto, kusintha kutentha ndi moto;
• moyo utumiki yaitali ndi kusankha yoyenera, unsembe ndi kukonzanso.

Ndipo ngati pali kuipa?

Mu laminate yazokonza pansi ali ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, ndi kuopa chinyezi, makamaka pa mfundo mbale. Choncho, pansi laminate wa si abwino kwambiri kwa unsembe m'madera yonyowa.

Ndiponso kumbukirani kuti maziko laminate amafuna kukonzekera bwino, omwe kawirikawiri amati ndi kuipa ❖ kuyanika. Kuti watumikira yaitali ndi mmaso, kusiyana subfloor sayenera kuposa 2 mm pa mita lalikulu. Apo ayi, loko akhoza phiri matabwa losweka, ndipo posakhalitsa kusiyana ndi aumbike pa malowa.

Komanso, chuma bwino zimaonekera ndi resonates kuchimva. Izi mwina kuchepetsa ndi gawo lapansi, koma ngakhale inu kusankha bwino munthu laminate akadali phokoso kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwa kwa mafoloko ndi mipeni Adzatsagana ndi kulira zachitsulo clang.

Monga nachet polojekiti?

Akukhulupirira kuti laminate si zothandiza kwambiri thanzi zakuthupi. Ndithudi, monga mbali ya maziko ake ndi formaldehyde, kutanthauza poizoni. Ndi kulowa mlengalenga zingachititse matenda kupuma ndi mavuto ena aakulu - anapeza kuti poizoni uyu ali ndi zotsatira carcinogenic ndi mutagenic pa chamoyo wathu. Komabe, mogwirizana ndi mfundo European, ndi formaldehyde mu laminate wa uli mu ndende chovomerezeka ndi si zovulaza thanzi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izo ndi matabwa olimba, imene ndalama ofanana ndi a laminate lapansi.

Malinga ndi zomwe zili laminate ulipo otchedwa formaldehyde umuna kalasi - E1, E2 kapena E3. Palinso laminate umuna kalasi E0, amene ali pafupifupi palibe poizoni, koma ndi kwambiri mtengo kuposa anzawo. Okhutira zinthu zoipa mu kalasi E1 mankhwala ndi kochepa. Mu E2 ndi E3 makalasi a zambiri, motero, mu 3 ndi 6 zina, iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito malo omwe anthu amakhalako. Komabe, pafupifupi onse odziwika opanga laminated ❖ kuyanika amatanthauza E1 gulu, kotero musaope. laminate Contemporary ndi abwino kwambiri ntchito m'madera zogona, ngakhale mu zipinda ana.

Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ❖ kuyanika ndi mkangano ndi kutentha kwa pa 27 ° C formaldehyde ayamba kuima mu mlengalenga! Komabe, kutentha laminate m'mikhalidwe wamba ndi zosatheka kuti boma. Koma ngati mukufuna ntchito molumikizana ndi kachitidwe underfloor Kutentha, tiyenera kukhala tcheru!

Makalasi laminate ndi useability

Laminate - zakuthupi kuti ntchito kulikonse, m'zipinda nyumba mafakitale ndi maofesi masewera wamoyo. Mwachionekere, m'malo osiyanasiyana opaleshoni zikutanthauza amafuna osiyana makhalidwe ake. Malinga ndi European muyezo EN 13329, ndi laminate alipo magulu.

Otsika ntchito ntchito mu makalasi 21-23. Panopa, monga ❖ kuyanika sichinayambe umatulutsa, monga anazindikira insufficiently cholimba. Iye m'malo mwa Maphunziro 31 lakonzedwa kuti ntchito mosavuta kunyumba Mwachitsanzo, mu chipinda kapena chipinda.

Pa 32 ndi 33 Maphunziro pafupifupi zofanana makhalidwe, kupatula otsiriza ali kukana pang'ono apamwamba kuti kumva kuwawa ndi kukana zimakhudzira. Onse magulu awa ali oyenera atagona malo amene ongoyendayenda katundu mkulu Mwachitsanzo, mu hallways ndi makonde, osanenapo zipinda zina.

M'maofesi, masitolo akuluakulu, mahotela ndi malo ena onse ndi mtanda lalikulu analimbikitsa kuika kwambiri cholimba ndi kumva kuwawa kugonjetsedwa laminate (33 kalasi, 12 mamilimita wandiweyani). Today kumsika akuimira ndi 34 - ndiyo avale zosagwira ❖ kuyanika, kukonzekera akatundu kwambiri. Komabe, laminate uyu ali atangomwalira, ndipo si onse opanga ndi katswiri zotsatira, kotero kusankha yochepa.

kukongoletsa zosiyanasiyana

Monga chikhalidwe chophimba pansi nkhuni imatengedwa, ndiye makasitomala ndi otchuka, "mtengo" laminate yazokonza pansi: thundu, phulusa, mapulo, mtedza, birch, nsungwi, wenge (inde, ndi mtengo, osati mtundu). Makamaka wotchuka ndi kapangidwe thundu lero, ndi mithunzi ake onse, kuyambira yamkaka woyera kuti wakuda ndi zofiirira. Koma zosangalatsa si: zokutira malonda zilipo motengera matailosi ceramic, nsangalabwi, lubwe, khwatsi, graphite, mchenga, komanso khungu la nyama zosowa.

Ambiri mtundu laminate -. 125-140 gulu masentimita ndi m'lifupi mwake 18-19 masentimita miyeso Awa ndi mulingo woyenera malinga maonekedwe ndi mayiko akuchitira. Komanso, n'zotheka kukumana matabwa ndi lopapatiza lonse la muyezo m'litali, ndi elongated -. 180 masentimita gulu lapadera ndi matailosi laminate kutsanzira matailosi, lubwe kapena nsangalabwi. zanyengo ndi lalikulu kapena amakona anayi mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula zizigwirizana otchuka matailosi pansi (mayunitsi limodzi kapena kuposa).

Mitundu polumikizana

Poyamba, panali zomatira laminate, koma lero salinso anawona. Ndodo ano laminated chivundikiro ali ananamizira pamodzi popiringidzana kugwirizana, umene pali ambiri. Lero, zambiri za iwo zachokera luso pitani, koma mukhoza kukumana ndi logwirana mtundu loko. Mulimonsemo, mapeto a anamangirira wina ndi minga, ndi mapeto ena - ndi poyambira, ndi kusiyana pakati pa iwo lagona momwe kudina mu loko wa.

Mogwirizana mtundu loko kukwera mu poyambira bwino ndi kutseka izo, pa mapeto a atakhala kapamwamba kugunda ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo a. dinani luso imatengedwa ano ndi limakupatsani disassemble anaika laminate ngati n'koyenera. Matailosi ndi kukwera mu poyambira si molunjika, koma pa makona pansi yopingasa. Kuwonekera pamwamba pa imagwera mu malo, ndi loko chatsekedwa.

Kukweza Baibulo la chida olowa mtundu ndi pitani akhomere 5G, kulola lilime ndi wapadera lanu bala onse m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Pali zosintha zina za njira imeneyi, yosiyaniranapo Chrixitu. Aliyense wopanga akuyesera kusintha mtundu kugwirizana mapanelo laminate ndi setifiketi ya chitukuko yake.

Laminate yazokonza pansi ndi pansi Kutentha - kodi ofunika?

Laminate pansi Kutentha - kodi n'zotheka? opanga amakono amanena inde. Komanso, iwo ndi zilembo wapadera awonetse anthu zitsanzo laminate yazokonza pansi kuti koyefishienti kukaniza ikukhudzana kukana kuti kutenthedwa ndi zizindikiro zina oyenera stacking pamwamba pa machitidwe magetsi. Njira ntchito ndi laminate ankaona infuraredi Mkangano pansi, anapanga mu filimu. Akukwana mwachindunji pansi pa ❖ kuyanika laminated, chipangizo sikutanthauza zigawo zoonjezera, mofulumira ndi uniformly ofunda, osati kotentha ndi ndalama mowa mphamvu.

Komabe, pamwamba ndi zoona ngati underfloor moyenera ntchito. Dziwani kuti laminate popanda zotsatira kupirira kutentha mpaka 28 ° C, koma akafika 30 ° C akhoza olumala. Komanso, taganizirani za formaldehyde ndi katundu anamasulidwa pa Kutentha! Choncho Mpofunika kuti Taganiziraninso ngati laminate ofunda zotheka zotsatira zoipa? Mu nkhani kwambiri, kusintha imodzi kotero kuti kutentha pamwamba sasefukira pamwamba 27 ° C.

Ogwiritsa laminated chivundikiro

Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera maziko Mkhalidwe zomwe zakonzedwa kuyala laminate. funso zimenezi ayenera osiyana kuganizira kunja kwa nkhani ino. Kunyalanyaza yokonza subfloor si zofunika, chifukwa zimakhudza chifukwa ndi durability wa ❖ kuyanika.

Technology atagona laminate chi pansi mlingo ndi wosavuta. Choyamba, gawo lapansi aikidwa pansi pa laminate - Pe thovu film, mapepala polystyrene kapena chubu mayina. Ntchito ya gawo lapansi ndi - katundu kuyimitsidwa, sound- ndi kutentha kutchinjiriza ❖ kuyanika.

yazokonza pansi Laminate yaikidwa ku zenera, kuyambira ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu chipinda. Matabwa adzaikidwe perpendicular kwa ndege ya khoma limene zenera ili. ❖ kuyanika anaika akuyandama njira, i.e. popanda kugwira makoma. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda mothandizidwa ndi wedges wapadera atsala mapindikidwe clearances 0,8-1 cm mulifupu. Ngati inu asunge laminate chamadzi ndi khoma, mwayi kuti imatundumukira kutentha ndi bulges pa ngodya.

Mzere woyamba aikidwako, kuyambira ndi thabwa lonse, gulu lomaliza kusintha m'litali. Mzere wachiwiri akuyamba ndi n'zometa theka bolodi, pamene wonse pansi chitsanzo mudzangokhala a mtundu wa zomangamanga. Izi mawonekedwe yaikulu ya laminate, koma osati yekha zotheka. N'kupanga cholukanalukana mzere ndi mzere, kupanga ❖ kuyanika wokongola. Wakumbuyo wa matabwa, ngati n'koyenera, anasintha m'lifupi. Pamene laminate yaikidwa pa iye mwamsanga mukhoza kuyenda. M'tsogolo, inu basi kukhala kukongola opunthira kuisamalira.

Laminate ndi malonda kuchokera wabwino ❖ kuyanika kuti adzapereka chipinda tione zamakono kwambiri kugunda matumba a mwini. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi omasuka ndi zosavuta ntchito, komanso olimba. Pamodzi ndi chomasuka Kusinthaku ndipo zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo laminate moyenerera ali ndi udindo waukulu pakati pa zipangizo yazokonza pansi pa.