Kodi mawu akuti "ufulu anthu"? Anthu ufulu: zitsanzo osiyana

Munthu aliyense pali mfundo yoyenera a anthu ufulu: ufulu wamaganizo, ndi ufulu wosankha, ufulu olakwika ... ndi anthu omasulidwa ku ukapolo wa boma zimabwezera ululu wa maulamuliro, ndi ankaona kuti aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino kwambiri mu dziko lero.

enaake

ufulu Full wamaganizo, kusowa mavuto potsutsa malingaliro a winawake, mlingo wochepa wa chikoka cha nyumba zosiyanasiyana mphamvu pa anthu - izi zonse, malinga ndi zaka zambiri za kafukufuku, sakhoza ankadziwa m'dziko wololera. asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira ndi anthu ufulu ndi enaake, ndi onse chifukwa chimango zina zija ndiyo n'zosatheka, popeza Mulimonsemo, adzakhala kungapondereze ufulu wa ena.

Mwachitsanzo, pa kuona wina muli anthu adzakhala osakhutira ndi adzasonyeza kusakhutira wawo ndi wolemba lingaliro. Polingalira za groundlessness wa Zionetsero mu mphamvu sangathe kulowa bilu yaikulu, yomwe ndi zinadzala ndi deceleration zina za chitukuko cha dziko.

Mawu akuti "ufulu anthu": kuti anthu amvetse izo?

Pakuti ambiri lingaliro amagwirizana ndi Kumasuka khalidwe, kusankha bwenzi kugonana (bisexuality, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha), komanso chisokonezo ndi kusayeruzika. Nthawi zina anthu amatha tanthauzo kwenikweni ndi anthu kwaulere. Lingaliro la magulu chikhalidwe waima Choncho: ufulu State ali wochepa, amatha kanthu moyo wa munthu mu mwambo kufunika kukhalabe uziyenda bwino ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Ndiko kuti, mphamvu nyumba kuti ulamuliro, angathe kulamulira munthu yekha pa chiwopsezo zotheka mbali yake kwa anthu ena.

Zizindikiro a anthu ufulu

anthu aufulu, kumene mwininkhani ndi anthu ndi zosowa zawo, sangathe kukhala popanda zinthu zina. Ufulu wa membala aliyense wa anthu ndi ufulu wake osati kusankha, komanso kuthekera kuchita monga zimam'kondweletsa, ndithudi, mu chimango mfundo za kukhazikitsidwa ndi makhalidwe abwino.

zizindikiro ndi:

• Ufulu entrepreneurship.
• A ambiri zipani woimira zofuna za Boma osiyana a anthu.
• Democracy, osankhidwa monga mutu wa options boma.
• Tsiku ndi tsiku moyo wa nzika ndi Lamulo chosonyeza mwa malamulo ambiri amavomereza za demokalase ndi malamulo abwino.

Sociological chitsanzo cha anthu

zitsanzo osiyanasiyana a anthu free, komanso magulu ena okhudzidwa, motere:

• Functionalist. Society ndi wolimba ndi kokhazikika, kapangidwe Integrated. Amakhala ndi anthu amene zochitika umalimbana kuonetsetsa bata, izi amaganizira makhalidwe a anthu.
• Sociocultural. Kumagwirizanitsa palokha chiphunzitso cha munthu wa Sociology and Anthropology. Pali zofunika mbali zotsatirazi: makhalidwe Zamakhalidwe, udindo wa mwamuna m'banja, banja, ubale anthu.
• Nkhondo. Society zikusintha, chingasinthe akhoza kukhala munthu aliyense payekha ndiponso zikuluzikulu. mikangano Social ndi mosalephera, monga anthu zachokera pa kukakamiza a anthu ena kugonjetsa ena.

zitsanzo

Ngakhale kuti mfundo ya anthu ufulu yokha imatengedwa kuti ndi enaake, pali 2 yosiyanasiyana ya ndale kasamalidwe ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo a anthu ufulu:

• Owolowa manja boma.
• Democratic boma.

Free akhoza kutchedwa anthu wamba. Ndipo mu mbiri monga zitsanzo angapatsidwe wa USSR. Koma pali chenjezo. Popeza mapangidwe dziko Soviet mawu "ufulu" anagwiritsidwa pafupifupi chiphiphiritso cha zipani zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, pa nthawi zinadziwika kuti anthu a boma si anthu ufulu. Inde, enaake analipo zinthu zina, komabe anatsogolera akuluakulu ulamuliro wonse pa nzika (a KGB nzeru utumiki, "nzika maso", zigawenga).

demokalase

Democracy - njira kwambiri kuti ayang'anire dziko ambiri ndi mamembala a magulu osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe makamaka. Izi ndi mwachilungamo zovuta, Mipikisano faceted lingaliro. anthu A lopanda chidwi kwambiri wa Justice ndi umalimbana kukwaniritsidwa kwa chifuniro, zokhumba ndi zofuna za anthu ndi demokalase. Ndale masiku ano mocheperapo States osankhidwa yekha demokalase ulamuliro wa boma.

umboni

Society ufulu ndi demokalase sangaonekerenso popanda zinthu zina. chitukuko n'zogwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa:

• Othandiza (ndi aliyense wa anthu).
• Kulingana, ufulu wa kulankhula.
• Boma, kwathunthu palokha malingaliro ndi chifuniro cha anthu.
• Maphwando ndi mabungwe kuti akakomane ndi zokonda ndi zofuna za nzika za.

boma aufulu

Mu liberalism gululi mwayi wapadera wa ufulu wa anthu uliwonse nzika payekha. Ndipo demokalase, osiyana makhalidwe abwino ndi maziko ndi njira kukwaniritsa ufulu. Boma owolowa manja ndi zosavomerezeka zoyesayesa aliyense ndi apolisi kulamulira wauzimu, ntchito zachuma cha anthu. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi mu mtundu uwu wa ndale: a anthu lopanda mavuto a mabungwe yazamalamulo ndi zipangizo zina mphamvu, alibe kukathera ali mfulu. boma komabe akulamulira anthu, monga ngati kunena kuti: ". Mukhoza kusintha ndi kuchita chirichonse, koma mphamvu sizingasinthidwe" The boma owolowa manja ndi osakhazikika, Transitional boma.

umboni

Pakuti liberalism amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. zandale.
2. Kupitiriza maphunziro mabodza osiyanasiyana a zipani kutsutsidwa.
3. Kudulidwa kwa mphamvu mu zamalamulo, wamkulu, aphungu, pofuna kuteteza nzika ndi mwankhanza zotheka pa mbali ya nyumba iliyonse.
4. Kukhazikitsa ma amene alibe mphamvu ndi kutchuka pakati pa anthu.
5. Itanani kumasula asapita msika, kuzindikira chuma payekha.
6. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu, chitukuko cha magwero boma palokha 'zambiri.