Abel Prize ndi laureates ake ndi zipambano zawo

Abel Prize ndi analogue ya Nobel, koma ndi kusiyana kokha kukhala kuti yotsirizira sangathe kulandira masamu. Makamaka iwo mu 2002 ku Norway, ndi mphoto unakhazikitsidwa. Popeza 2003, izo kupereka kwa masamu bwino nthawi yathu. Ndi dzina lake mphoto imeneyi polemekeza wasayansi wotchuka Niels Abel.

Chifukwa Prize analengedwa?

NH Abel anapanga zopereka chidwi kwambiri chitukuko cha chidziwitso masamu. Iye anali woyambitsa wa chiphunzitso otchedwa ntchito dzira, ndipo anapanga zopereka kwambiri pa ganizo la mndandanda. Wasayansi anakhalako zaka 26 zokha. Polemekeza bicentenary la kubadwa kwake, boma la Norway waganiza kuonetsetsa yabwino kuchuluka (200 miliyoni NOK) Abele Prize unakhazikitsidwa. Iwo unalengedwa osati kuti akhala kupereka mtengo wa masamu kwambiri. Cholinga china chake chinali popularize masamu mwa achinyamata.

Per Delin - wopambana 2013

Amene anapatsidwa mphoto imeneyi? Mu 2013 Abel Prize analandiridwa ndi masamu Belgium Pierre Deligne zopereka ake Masamu algebraic, chiphunzitso chiwerengero kusintha maganizo, ndi minda ofanana.

Deligne anabadwa mu Brussels ndi maphunziro a University of Brussels Free. Pambuyo kafukufuku wa kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Institute of Studies Apamwamba la anthu.

Kupambana kwambiri chidwi Pierre Deligne - umboni wa lachitatu Weil kungolota, umene ndi chimodzi wa masamu bwino pa dziko. 1970 ndi 1984, wasayansi ntchito pa University Princeton mu US. Mu 2006, Mfumu ya Belgium ankatuma udindo wa Viscount Deligne, kumupanga iye kukhala wa m'banja lachifumu. Tsopano Per Delin ali umembala wa French Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of America, komanso Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Mu Russia, ndi Pierre Deligne ankachitira ndi wachikondi wapadera. Ndipotu asayansi Prize Deligne unakhazikitsidwa kuti 2005-2009 umakhoza wamng'ono mphatso masamu. Pambuyo pake, thandizo la matalente achinyamata kuchita "Mafumu" thumba.

Abel Prize 2014:. Yakov Sinay

Mu 2014, yapamwamba mphoto analandiridwa ndi Russian masamu Yakov Sinai, amene ali chiwalo cha University Princeton ndi Institute for Physics ongolankhula. Landau. Komiti mphoto ananena kuti Yakov Sinai yapindula kwambiri m'madera monga machitidwe dynamical, sayansi masamu ndi chiphunzitso Mwina. wasayansi anabadwa mu 1935 mu Moscow m'banja la akatswiri. Mu 1957 anamaliza ku Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Popeza 1971 ndi pulofesa pa Moscow State University ndipo ankagwira ntchito pa Institute for Physics ongolankhula. Landau Yakov Sinai. Abel Prize anali amaitcha kuti wasayansi pansi ndi zaka 78. Sinai zafalitsa zoposa 250 nkhani za sayansi ndi walemba mabuku angapo. Yakov Sinai tsopano chimodzi cha masamu ŵa mu dziko. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake ndi pa mphambano za masamu ndi sayansi.

Laureate 2015 - Dzhon Forbs Nesh

May 19, 2015 Abel Prize anali amaitcha kuti masamu ndi dzina la Dzhon Forbs Nesh. Wasayansi analandira mphoto pamodzi ndi Louis Nirenberg. May 23 chaka chomwecho wasayansi anaphedwa pamodzi ndi mkazi wake pa ngozi ya galimoto. Pa nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 86. Mu 1994, Dzhon Nesh anali kupereka mphoto ya Nobel mu dera zachuma chifukwa cha ntchito yake pa otchedwa masewera sanali amandimvera. Mphoto Norway anali kupereka wasayansi ndi chopereka chake kuphunzira maikwezhoni osalunjika masiyanidwe. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu anali Nash masewera chiphunzitso, zomwe amaphunzira njira yoyenera kwambiri. Ndipo mmodzi wa atulukira lake lalikulu linali chiphunzitso cha mgwirizano.

Scientist wapeza kutchuka lonse mwa misa pambuyo ngwazi filimuyo lotchedwa "A Mind Chokongola." yonena wake anakopeka olemba monga Dzhon Nesh, ngati masamu wanzeru amene ankadwala akuchita misala. Mufilimuyi limasonyeza kulimba kwa wasayansi ndi matenda.

Mosiyana Dzhona Nesha, yemwe ankakonda ntchito nokha, Louis Nirenberg, pafupifupi 90% mwa zinthu zopangidwa mogwirizana ndi anzake. Iye yapindula kwambiri mchiphunzitso cha maikwezhoni masiyanidwe. zotumphukira ambiri dzina lake polemekeza Nirenberg ndi anzake. Ngakhale kuti Prize Abel mu masamu anali linachokera Nash ndi Nirenberg, anali asanakhalepo ntchito pamodzi. Komabe, zimene akwanitsa zimenezi zili ndi mphamvu lalikulu pa wina ndi mzake pa masamu onse.

Endryu Uayls: chitsimikizo cha Fermat ndi Lingaliro Lovomerezeka Last

Mu 2016 Abel Prize analandiridwa ndi English masamu Andrew machenjera chifukwa cha umboni bwino Lingaliro Lovomerezeka Fermat a. Tsopano wasayansi kwa zaka 63. Iye anaphunzira pa Cambridge ndi Oxford. Machenjera anabadwa mu banja la wansembe English, amenenso ankagwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa zaumulungu pa yunivesite ya Cambridge. ndi masamu amatha zaka 30 America, kuphunzitsa masamu pa Princeton. Tsopano machenjera ntchito ku Oxford University. Panthawi panopa ali pafupifupi 15 mphoto chifukwa cha kuphunzira m'munda wa masamu. Endryu Uayls anali knighted Korolevoy Elizavetoy II.